Parc Naturel Régional Baie De Somme Picardie Maritime
Parc Naturel Régional Baie De Somme Picardie Maritime
Natural monuments in Parc Naturel Régional Baie De Somme Picardie Maritime showcase a dynamic landscape where land and sea converge. This region, recognized as a Grand Site de France, features diverse natural elements such as vast estuaries, chalk cliffs, and significant wildlife habitats. It is known for its rich biodiversity and offers unique natural spectacles shaped by tidal movements and coastal geology. Exploring these natural features provides insight into the interplay between the environment and its ecosystems.
Last updated: May 8, 2026
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The cliffs are made of chalk and are impressive to look at.
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Here in Ault begin the chalk cliffs, which stretch all the way to Normandy and repeatedly appear as enormous cliffs.
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The cliffs around the beach of Ault are composed of chalk from the Upper Cretaceous, more precisely from the Turonian and Coniacian (around 83 million years ago to 90 million years ago). They are strewn with flint nodules which highlight the subhorizontal stratification planes (the formation of flint has already been discussed in Discovery of the geology of the cliffs of Étretat, presentation of an excursion from the beach of Tilleul (Antifer) to the Porte d'Amont (Étretat Nord)). The relative proportion of chalk and flint is around 90-95% chalk to 5-10% flint. Flint horizons are stratigraphic markers. On the cliffs of Ault, the regular flint band called Seven Sisters is recognizable and characterizes the boundary between the Middle Coniacian and the Upper Coniacian (around 87 million years ago). The boundary between the lower and middle Coniacian is marked by the Shoreham 2 marl level, which is more difficult to identify. These lithostratigraphic markings allow in particular the correlation of distant deposits, such as between the Normandy and Picardy coasts, or between the French and English coasts.
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A green setting in the heart of the cliffs, classified as a picturesque area since 1959. The Bois de Cise is an exceptional natural area, a small natural forest, originally wild and abandoned, which became a famous seaside resort during the Belle Époque under the leadership of a visionary who stopped at nothing. This coastal forest was originally a wild forest and a hunting ground in the Middle Ages. At the end of the 19th century, the Bois de Cise was sold off in lots on the initiative of a property developer and became a famous seaside resort of the Belle Époque. Today, it is a charming holiday and walking area that is best explored on foot via the narrow paths and wooden steps that crisscross the area. Very beautiful villas bear witness to the prosperous years before the First World War. Don't forget to go to the panorama, like Victor Hugo in his time, a fantastic viewpoint from which you can see the mouth of the Bay of Somme.
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The cliffs around the beach of Ault are composed of chalk from the Upper Cretaceous, more precisely from the Turonian and Coniacian (around 83 million years ago to 90 million years ago). They are strewn with flint nodules which highlight the subhorizontal stratification planes (the formation of flint has already been discussed in Discovery of the geology of the cliffs of Étretat, presentation of an excursion from the beach of Tilleul (Antifer) to the Porte d'Amont (Étretat Nord)). The relative proportion of chalk and flint is around 90-95% chalk to 5-10% flint. Flint horizons are stratigraphic markers. On the cliffs of Ault, the regular flint band called Seven Sisters is recognizable and characterizes the boundary between the Middle Coniacian and the Upper Coniacian (around 87 million years ago). The boundary between the lower and middle Coniacian is marked by the Shoreham 2 marl level, which is more difficult to identify. These lithostratigraphic markings allow in particular the correlation of distant deposits, such as between the Normandy and Picardy coasts, or between the French and English coasts.
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The cliffs around the beach of Ault are composed of chalk from the Upper Cretaceous, more precisely from the Turonian and Coniacian (around 83 million years ago to 90 million years ago). They are strewn with flint nodules which highlight the subhorizontal stratification planes (the formation of flint has already been discussed in Discovery of the geology of the cliffs of Étretat, presentation of an excursion from the beach of Tilleul (Antifer) to the Porte d'Amont (Étretat Nord)). The relative proportion of chalk and flint is around 90-95% chalk to 5-10% flint. Flint horizons are stratigraphic markers. On the cliffs of Ault, the regular flint band called Seven Sisters is recognizable and characterizes the boundary between the Middle Coniacian and the Upper Coniacian (around 87 million years ago). The boundary between the lower and middle Coniacian is marked by the Shoreham 2 marl level, which is more difficult to identify. These lithostratigraphic markings allow in particular the correlation of distant deposits, such as between the Normandy and Picardy coasts, or between the French and English coasts.
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The region offers a variety of impressive natural monuments. You can explore the dramatic La Cise Cliff, a stunning white chalk cliff overlooking the Bay of Somme, or the extensive Ault Chalk Cliffs, which mark the beginning of the Normandy Alabaster Coast. Another notable spot is Cape Hornu, offering panoramic views of the bay near Saint-Valery-sur-Somme.
The Baie de Somme estuary itself is a remarkable natural monument, spanning approximately 70 square kilometers. It's characterized by vast tidal flats, marshlands, and salt meadows, constantly shaped by tides. This dynamic landscape is a crucial ecological area, recognized internationally for its ecological wealth and as a major French site for migratory birds and seals.
For unparalleled birdwatching, visit the Parc du Marquenterre, a world-class bird sanctuary in the northern part of the bay. It features over 200 hectares of dunes, marshes, and reed beds with observation hides. To see seals, head to areas near Le Hourdel, where France's largest colony of harbor and grey seals often basks on sandbanks at low tide. Guided walks are recommended for responsible viewing.
Yes, the region boasts dramatic coastal cliffs. Beyond the estuary, you'll find areas like Cliffs of Ault, which are part of the impressive chalk cliffs that extend towards Normandy. These provide stunning panoramic views and diverse hiking opportunities, showcasing the varied geological features of the region.
One truly unique experience is undertaking a guided walk across the bay. Due to shifting sands and tidal conditions, these walks are only possible with a guide, offering an extraordinary opportunity to literally walk across one of France's great natural wonders. It provides close-up views of wildlife, seals, and the ever-changing light of the bay.
The Baie de Somme is beautiful year-round, but spring and autumn are particularly good for birdwatching due to migration. Summer offers pleasant weather for coastal walks and enjoying the beaches. For seal spotting, low tide is key, regardless of the season. Always check tidal charts before planning your visit.
Many areas are family-friendly. The Baie de Somme itself offers gentle walks along the coast. The Parc du Marquenterre provides accessible trails and observation hides, making birdwatching enjoyable for all ages. Pebble beaches and dune walks around areas like Fort-Mahon-Plage also offer engaging outdoor experiences for families.
While many natural areas in the Parc Naturel Régional Baie De Somme Picardie Maritime are dog-friendly, it's important to keep dogs on a leash, especially in nature reserves and areas with sensitive wildlife, such as bird nesting sites or seal colonies. Always check local signage for specific restrictions in protected areas like the Parc du Marquenterre.
The terrain varies significantly. You'll find vast tidal flats and marshlands in the estuary, which can be muddy. Coastal areas feature pebble beaches, untouched dune hills, and impressive chalk cliffs, which can involve steep paths. Inland, there are often well-maintained trails through reed beds and woodlands. Footwear suitable for varied and potentially wet conditions is recommended.
Yes, several locations offer stunning panoramic views. Cape Hornu near Saint-Valery-sur-Somme is known for its expansive vistas. The top of the La Cise Cliff and the Ault Chalk Cliffs also provide breathtaking perspectives of the English Channel and the coastline.
The region is excellent for cycling and mountain biking. You can find numerous routes for various sports. For example, there are moderate cycling routes like 'Saint-Valery-Sur-Somme via the pointe de Houdel' or 'The cliffs of Ault'. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore trails such as 'Somme Bay – Saint-Valery-sur-Somme loop'. For more details, explore the dedicated guides for Cycling, MTB Trails, and Gravel Biking in the region.
Visitors frequently appreciate the region's dynamic and ever-changing scenery, particularly the interplay between land and sea in the Baie de Somme estuary. The rich biodiversity, especially the opportunities for bird and seal watching, is a major draw. The impressive chalk cliffs and the sense of wild beauty also leave a lasting impression on those who explore these natural wonders.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Parc Naturel Régional Baie De Somme Picardie Maritime: