The best traffic-free bike rides around Maescar

Brecon Castle, located in the town of Brecon in Wales, is a historic site with a rich heritage that dates back to the 11th century. Originally built as a wooden fort by the Normans after their invasion of Wales, it was later rebuilt in stone. Here are some key points about Brecon Castle: Historical Significance: Norman Foundation: The castle was originally constructed around 1093 by Bernard de Neufmarché as part of the Norman conquest of Wales. It served as a strategic military stronghold. Fortifications: Over the centuries, the castle underwent various modifications and expansions, with the addition of stone walls and towers to enhance its defensive capabilities. Role in Conflicts: Brecon Castle played a significant role in various conflicts, including the Welsh Wars and later during the English Civil War, when it was captured and fortified by Royalist forces. Ownership: The castle was granted to different noble families over the years and was used for both military and administrative purposes. Architectural Features: Stone Structure**: The castle features impressive stone walls, towers, and a gatehouse, reflecting medieval military architecture. Ruins**: While parts of the castle are in ruins today, the remaining structures give visitors a glimpse into its historical significance and architectural style. Modern Usage: Tourism**: Brecon Castle is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors interested in history and architecture. The site offers guided tours and information about its storied past. Hotel**: The castle has also been repurposed as a hotel, allowing guests to experience staying in a historic setting. Location: Brecon Castle is situated near the Brecon Beacons National Park, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring the natural beauty of the area. Brecon Castle serves as a reminder of Wales' turbulent history and is an important heritage site that continues to attract interest for its historical and architectural value.

Lovely steep dual carriageway with minimum traffic from the valley up to the sennybridge military training area. Only on Welsh mountain roads would you find this

Brecon Castle is a very unique place. It is a castle that is now within the grounds of a private hotel. Though most of the original castle is long gone, there are still the imposing remains of the tower left, and this is visible from many areas of the town. There is a particularly good view of it from the town bridge. Strategically sighted, overlooking the confluence of the Afon Honddu and the River Usk, it dominates this part of the town and is a reminder of the powers of the Normans when they started to build it in 1093. Originally, the castle would have had two entrances as well as a postern gate. There would have been a drawbridge over the River Usk and another over the Afon Honddu. At the time, it was built as the administrative and military headquarters of the Lordship of Brecon and as a reminder to all that they lived among one of the most powerful families of the day.

great scenery, tough climb

Situated in the beautiful wilderness between the Breacon Beacons and the Black Mountain overlooked by the hills of Fan Fawr and Fan Gihirych, Maen Llia is a truly massive sliver of rock. While it is over 3.5 metres tall and nearly 3 metres wide, it is only 75 centimetres thick and bears a striking resemblance to a giant Neolithic hand axe. Although it is aligned north to south, the sides of the rock become surprisingly warm to the touch on a sunny day. This must have been an important pass between the hills, both to the local prehistoric population and to the Romans who came this way some 3000 years later - they built the road 'Sarn Helen' right by the stone and the current road still follows part of its course.

According to legend, the stone goes down to the river, the Afon Llia to drink on occasion. This tall tale seems likely to be an allusion to the fact that its shadow is cast across the moorland as far as the river when the sun is low in the evening sky.

Brecon Castle walls enclose an historic hotel which claims to be the oldest in Wales. If you're not planning on staying overnight, there is a restaurant and bar with a riverside terrace and outdoors seating in the gardens.

Maen Llia, standing stone.