4.8
(54)
672
riders
67
rides
No traffic touring cycling routes around National Park Sierra de Andújar traverse a landscape characterized by gently undulating hills and semi-mountainous terrain, with altitudes ranging from 400 to 1,290 meters. The park features extensive Mediterranean forests dominated by holm oaks, cork oaks, and gall oaks, interspersed with stone pine forests. Prominent rivers like the Yeguas and Jándula carve through the landscape, creating picturesque river valleys and providing varied terrain for exploration.
Last updated: May 16, 2026
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
1
riders
51.1km
03:22
650m
660m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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64
riders
61.7km
05:59
1,340m
1,340m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. You may need to push your bike for some segments of this route.
2
riders
43.4km
03:51
680m
680m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
5.0
(1)
2
riders
27.1km
02:35
330m
330m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
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The first stop on the old road to the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is where pilgrims rest and have a light lunch before continuing their journey. Here you'll find several watering troughs so the horses can quench their thirst during the approximately 20-kilometer trek from the city of Andújar. A small chapel has also been built where pilgrims can pray to the Virgin.
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The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is located in the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. This sanctuary is one of the oldest in Spain, with a history dating back to the 13th century. It is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and religious significance, making it a very popular pilgrimage site. Every year, on the last weekend of April, a pilgrimage is held in honor of the Virgin of the Head, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over Spain. During this festival, devotees climb the Cabezo hill, where the sanctuary is located, to pay homage to the Virgin.
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Cardeña is a town in the north of the province of Córdoba with a population of just over 1,400 inhabitants, at an altitude of 821 meters above sea level. The municipality of this beautiful town includes the small towns of La Venta del Charco and Azuel. The population trend, as in most towns in Spain, has been declining, with a loss of almost 500 inhabitants since 1979. It's worth stopping by its bakeries selling bread and typical local pastries, as well as traditional cured meats, and of course, enjoying a few beers while enjoying its gastronomy.
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Cardeña is a small but historically and naturally important municipality in the region. It is located in the northeast of the province of Córdoba and is part of the Parque Natural Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro, a protected natural area. Cardeña is an ideal place for a break by bike, good food and nature worth seeing. Perfect for a bike tour with a culinary break in picturesque surroundings! The region was sparsely populated for a long time and was strategically used as a border area between Christian and Muslim dominions in the Middle Ages. During the reign of Charles III (1759-1788), Spain encouraged the settlement of remote areas. As a result of this colonization policy, several small villages were created in the Sierra Morena, including Cardeña.
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The secluded location of Aldea del Cerezo, far from major cities, minimizes light pollution and allows for unobstructed views of the sky. The surrounding countryside with its rolling hills and open spaces offers ideal vantage points for astronomy enthusiasts. In the area around Aldea del Cerezo, you can not only explore the impressive architecture and history of the settlement, but also take the opportunity to admire the clear night sky and observe the stars in an incomparable setting. Aldea del Cerezo, a small, historic settlement in the Parque Natural Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro, offers excellent conditions for exceptional stargazing. The region is part of the Reserva Starlight Sierra Morena, which is known for its exceptionally clear and low-light pollution night skies. This award guarantees optimal conditions for nighttime sky observation.
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Since 1227, the date on which the apparition of the Virgin of the Head to Pastor Juan de Rivas is recorded, the celebration of the pilgrimage is commemorated on the last Sunday of April of each year, although the apparition took place on the night of the 11th. to August 12, 1227 in whose memory a kind of small pilgrimage is also celebrated on that date in the same Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head.
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The hermitage of San Ginés is an important milestone for pilgrim walkers who make the journey from Andújar to the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza, along what is known as the old road or bridle path. San Ginés is the place where there is a kind of hill that leaves Andújar behind in the view, to soon resume the views of the Jándula river valley. Walkers usually stop there to rest and regain strength. The hermitage and its surroundings were also rehabilitated a few years ago.
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Impressive Basilica full of history that guards the Virgen de la Cabeza, patron saint of Andújar and the Diocese of Jaén, becoming the oldest Pilgrimage in Spain since 1227
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There are over 60 dedicated no-traffic touring cycling routes in National Park Sierra de Andújar, offering a wide range of options for different skill levels and preferences. You'll find everything from moderate loops to more challenging, longer rides through the park's diverse landscapes.
The best time for touring cycling in Sierra de Andújar is typically during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, and the Mediterranean forests are at their most vibrant. Summers can be very hot, making early mornings or late afternoons the only viable options, while winters are generally mild but can have cooler temperatures.
Yes, the park offers several easier routes suitable for families. While specific 'family-friendly' routes are not explicitly categorized, you can find 8 routes rated as 'easy' in the region. These routes typically feature less elevation gain and shorter distances, allowing for a more relaxed experience amidst nature.
Absolutely. Many of the no-traffic touring cycling routes in the park are circular, allowing you to start and end at the same point without retracing your path. An example is the Santuario Virgen de la Cabeza - circular gravel through the Parque Natural Sierra de Andújar, which offers a moderate 29.9 km loop with scenic views.
The terrain varies, reflecting the park's diverse landscape. You'll encounter gently undulating hills, semi-mountainous sections, and river valleys. Routes often traverse well-preserved Mediterranean forests with holm oaks and cork oaks, as well as areas along rivers like the Yeguas and Jándula. Expect a mix of gravel paths and some paved sections, with elevation changes ranging from moderate to challenging.
The park is rich in natural beauty. You can cycle past the picturesque Encinarejo Reservoir, enjoy panoramic vistas from viewpoints like Valley Viewpoint or Los Pastores Viewpoint, and explore the dense Mediterranean forests. The rivers Yeguas and Jándula also carve beautiful valleys that many routes follow.
Yes, several routes lead to significant landmarks. The Santuario Virgen de la Cabeza, a major pilgrimage site, is a prominent destination. You can also visit the San Ginés Hermitage, which is featured on routes like the Ermita de San Ginés via Camino Viejo Loop, and the historic Obejo Bridge over the Yeguas River.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.85 stars. Reviewers often praise the tranquility and natural beauty of the Mediterranean forests, the well-preserved environment, and the opportunity for wildlife observation, especially the chance to spot rare species like the Iberian lynx or imperial eagle in their natural habitat.
National Park Sierra de Andújar is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is a sanctuary for endangered species. While cycling, you have a chance to spot various birds, including black vultures and golden eagles. With luck and patience, you might even catch a glimpse of the elusive Iberian lynx or Iberian wolf, especially in quieter areas away from main trails.
Generally, no specific permits are required for cycling on the designated routes within the National Park Sierra de Andújar. However, it's always advisable to check the official park regulations before your visit, especially if you plan to venture off marked trails or into restricted areas, as rules can occasionally change.
Parking is typically available at the start points of many popular routes or near key access points to the park. For example, routes originating near the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza or from towns like Andújar often have designated parking areas. It's recommended to check the specific route details on komoot for information on parking facilities near your chosen starting point.
While the routes themselves are designed to be traffic-free and immerse you in nature, you'll find cafes and restaurants in the nearby towns and villages surrounding the National Park Sierra de Andújar, such as Andújar. Some key attractions like the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza may also have facilities. It's a good idea to plan your stops for refreshments before or after your ride, or carry sufficient supplies for longer tours.


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