Best natural monuments around Nijmegen include diverse landscapes shaped by the Waal River and ancient moraines. As the oldest city in the Netherlands, Nijmegen offers a blend of historical significance and extensive green spaces. The region features floodplains, hilly forests, and unique river parks, providing varied natural environments. These areas are suitable for exploring biodiversity and tranquil scenery.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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It can be busy on weekends. It is a popular hiking area.
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Climb the 75.9 meter high Duivelsberg and you will be rewarded with a beautiful view of the wooded area and the meadows of the floodplains below the moraine. The Duivelsberg nature reserve of the same name is approximately 125 hectares in size and is covered with deciduous trees, including a large collection of sweet chestnuts. There are many stories about the history of De Duivelsberg. For example, in the 11th century it was the strategic location of a motte (wooden) castle called Mergelp. From the first motte on the edge of De Duivelsberg it was easy to keep an eye on the surroundings. In addition, the hill has a sacred meaning for many and is still used for ceremonies. There are also stories that women who were accused of being witches, were drowned and bandaged in this place. This area originally belonged to Germany and was called Wylerberg or Teufelsberg, but was annexed after the Second World War. Unlike the other areas, the Duivelsberg was not returned, but it is still Dutch land property.
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The Wylerberg or Teufelsberg (Duivelsberg in Dutch) is a hill near Nijmegen that originally belonged to the German municipality of Wyler/North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1949, the British military administration placed the mountain under Dutch contract administration on a Dutch initiative and in 1963 it finally became Dutch territory. Source and link to the full article: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylerberg
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The entire area between Duivelsberg and Beek and Berg en Dal is beautiful and it's just a joy to walk here.
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Beautiful route, but with some steep height differences.
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THE ORIGINAL DEVIL MOUNTAIN After Christianization, this holy place was given the name Duivelsberg and much later this name was attributed to the larger of the two motte hills. Presumably the original Duivelsberg or Zonneberg is a hill located near the pancake restaurant the Witches' Dance in the forest of Berg en Dal. This hill is visibly artificially raised. Behind the hill, a flat, open area has been created. This clearing is easily accessible from the path and today there is a huge beech in the middle. It is a beautiful place whose power and holiness are still palpable. Various shamanic and pagan groups still use this ancient sacred site for their rituals and celebrations. Source: devilsberg.nl
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SACRED FOREST Another special aspect of Devil's Mountain is that it was considered a sacred forest for our ancestors. In the villages of Beek-Ubbergen and Berg en Dal there are two hills named Maanberg and Sterrenberg; it is likely that one of the hills in the forest was once Mount Zonneberg. Wikipedia
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Devil's Mountain After the Second World War, the Duivelsberg was one of the small German areas that the Netherlands annexed on April 23, 1949. Unlike the other areas, the Duivelsberg was not returned on August 1, 1963, but remained Dutch land property. The politician Marinus van der Goes van Naters – living in nearby Nijmegen – is said to have urged the politicians involved during negotiations with the Federal Republic to allow the nature reserve to remain Dutch. At the bottom of the hill is the Wijlermeer, which is partly part of the area reserved for the Netherlands. The Duivelsberg belonged, through inheritance, from 1906 to Marie Schuster-Hiby, who had an expressionist villa built on the hill between 1921 and 1924, designed by the German architect Otto Bartning. In 1965, the Schuster-Hiby family sold the villa to the State of the Netherlands. Since 1985, Huis Wylerberg has been a protected building as a national monument, where nature conservation organizations are located. There is a pancake restaurant of the same name located near the top of the Duivelsberg.
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Nijmegen offers a diverse range of natural features. You can explore the expansive floodplains of the Ooijpolder, characterized by its polder landscape and diverse wildlife. The region also features hilly nature reserves like Duivelsberg, covered with deciduous trees, and the unique Rivierpark Nijmegen, a landscape shaped by flood prevention measures along the Waal River.
For impressive views, hike to the top of Duivelsberg (Devil's Hill), which offers vistas of wooded areas, floodplains, and the moraine landscape. Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg also provides views from its 75.9-meter elevation. Additionally, Oude Waal Nature Reserve offers beautiful views of the old arm of the river and surrounding meadows.
Yes, Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg is a notable historical site. It was once the strategic location of an 11th-century motte castle. The Duivelsberg itself has stories of ancient castles and even accused witches. Valkhof Park, located in the city center, also blends natural beauty with archaeological monuments and ancient Roman ruins.
The Ooijpolder is excellent for wildlife observation, where you might encounter wild horses, beavers, various geese, and Galloway cattle. The Hatertse & Overasseltse Vennen Nature Reserve is also rich in wildlife, hosting badgers, stoats, and up to 80 species of birds.
While beautiful year-round, visiting in August is particularly special for the Mookerheide Nature Reserve and Hatertse & Overasseltse Vennen, as the vibrant purple heather blooms, transforming the landscape into a striking spectacle. Autumn also offers beautiful changing colors in areas like Duivelsberg, known for its deciduous trees.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Oude Waal Nature Reserve and Groenewater Pond are both categorized as family-friendly. Valkhof Park in the city center is also ideal for a leisurely family walk or picnic.
You'll find a variety of hiking trails. Heumensoord offers dedicated routes like the Forest and Heath-route. The N70 Walking Route is a celebrated 16-kilometer hike over eight 'mountains' (hills) with varied landscapes. For more specific hiking options, you can explore routes in the Mountain Hikes around Nijmegen guide, which includes trails around Duivelsberg.
Yes, the region offers excellent opportunities for cycling and gravel biking. The Ooijpolder is suitable for cycling through its picturesque floodplains. For more structured routes, you can check out the Gravel biking around Nijmegen guide, which features routes like the 'Bike path along the Mookerheide' and 'Forest Cycle Path to Nijmegen'.
The Rivierpark Nijmegen offers a distinctive landscape shaped by the Waal River and human intervention. It's a result of flood prevention measures, creating a secondary channel and an elongated island. It's ideal for walks along the riverbanks and observing the water flow. The Ooijpolder also provides an immersive experience of the river's floodplains.
Yes, Heumensoord is known for its charming lanes of beech trees and expansive heaths. The Mookerheide Nature Reserve and Hatertse & Overasseltse Vennen are particularly famous for their vibrant purple heather, which blooms beautifully in August. Duivelsberg also features a significant collection of sweet chestnuts.
The N70 Walking Route is celebrated as a 'five-star hike' due to its varied landscape and beautiful sights. This approximately 16-kilometer trail leads over eight 'mountains' (hills) like Boterberg and Duivelsberg, traversing forests and offering scenic views of the hilly surroundings, polders, picturesque paths, and the river landscape.
Valkhof Park is located right in the city center of Nijmegen. It offers a serene escape with natural beauty, a wooded area, and impressive views of the Waal River, all while being easily accessible and integrated with the city's historical sites.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Nijmegen: