Highlight • Mountain Pass
Tourmalet Pass
Road cycling
4.9
(460)
Hiking
4.9
(93)
Cycling
4.8
(46)
Mountain biking
5.0
(4)
Gravel riding
5.0
(3)
Alpine skiing
5.0
(1)
Running
5.0
(1)
Skating
5.0
(1)
The Col du Tourmalet is a legendary mountain pass nestled in the heart of the French Pyrenees, within the Hautes-Pyrénées department of the Occitanie region. Standing at an impressive 2,115 meters (6,939 ft) above sea level, it is one of the highest paved passes in the range. This iconic location connects the village of Sainte-Marie-de-Campan on its eastern side with Luz-Saint-Sauveur and Barèges to the west, offering a gateway to some of the most dramatic landscapes in France.
Visitors consistently rave about the exceptional panoramic views from the summit, which stretch across majestic mountains and verdant valleys, often with glimpses of the Pic du Midi de Bigorre observatory. For many, reaching the top of the Col du Tourmalet represents a significant achievement, particularly for cyclists who are drawn to its challenging climbs and rich history. The atmosphere at the pass, steeped in sporting legend, adds to its unique appeal, making it a truly memorable destination.
Preparing for a visit to the Col du Tourmalet requires acknowledging its formidable nature. The terrain features steep gradients on both ascents; the eastern climb from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan spans about 17.1 km with an average gradient of 7.3%, while the western ascent from Luz-Saint-Sauveur is approximately 18.6 km long with an average gradient of 7.4%. While challenging, cyclists note that it rarely touches 10% gradient, making it a long but steady effort. Despite its fame, many find the pass relatively quiet compared to other popular cols, especially for those cycling the Tourmalet.
The Col du Tourmalet offers diverse activities depending on the season. During warmer months, it is a mecca for cycling enthusiasts, providing some of the most popular cycling routes in the Pyrenees. Hikers can also explore ancient trails and enjoy the stunning natural features. In winter, the area transforms into a major ski destination as part of the Grand Tourmalet ski area, connecting the ski stations of La Mongie and Barèges. The best time to visit for cycling or hiking is typically from late spring to early autumn, when the pass is clear of snow.
For cyclists, the classic ascent from Luz-Saint-Sauveur is a rite of passage, covering 19 kilometers at an average gradient of 7.4%. Alternatively, the climb from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan presents a similar challenge over 17.2 kilometers with an average gradient of 7.37%. Both routes offer a profound sense of accomplishment upon reaching the Col du Tourmalet's summit.
At the summit, visitors can find significant landmarks, including the iconic statue of Octave Lapize, "Le Géant du Tourmalet," commemorating his historic ride in the Tour de France. The pass's deep connection to the Tour de France, having been featured more than any other, creates an almost palpable sense of history. The exceptional views, coupled with the quiet determination of fellow adventurers, make for a truly inspiring experience.
Whether you're planning to tackle the challenging ascents by bike, explore the Col du Tourmalet hiking trails, or simply soak in the breathtaking vistas, there are numerous routes to discover. You can use komoot’s route planner to find the perfect path for your adventure, whether you're interested in cycling, hiking, or exploring the natural beauty of the French Pyrenees.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Parc national des Pyrénées (Aire d'adhésion)
Tips
March 30, 2023
Road cycling
•
April 23, 2020
Road cycling
•
July 20, 2021
Road cycling
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Nearby routes
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Details
Informations
Elevation 2,110 m
Weather
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Wednesday 6 May
11°C
-1°C
37 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 8.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the key differences between the eastern and western cycling ascents of Col du Tourmalet?
Both ascents are challenging, but they offer slightly different experiences. The eastern climb from Sainte-Marie-de-Campan is approximately 17.1 km long with an average gradient of 7.3%. The western ascent from Luz-Saint-Sauveur is a bit longer, around 18.6 km, with a similar average gradient of 7.4%. Cyclists often note that while long, the gradients rarely exceed 10%, making it a steady, demanding effort rather than one with extreme pitches.
Are there any specific hiking trails or circular routes recommended around Col du Tourmalet?
While the Col du Tourmalet is primarily famous for cycling, the surrounding area offers numerous opportunities for hikers. Many ancient trails crisscross the region. For specific routes, it's best to consult local guides or detailed topographic maps, as options range from challenging high-mountain treks to more moderate walks in the valleys leading up to the pass. Some popular options include trails towards the Pic du Midi de Bigorre or exploring the nearby Barèges valley.
What kind of wildlife can visitors expect to see at Col du Tourmalet?
The varied elevations and climate of the Pyrenees support a rich biodiversity. Visitors to Col du Tourmalet might spot marmots, especially in higher alpine meadows, and various bird species, including majestic eagles soaring overhead. The region is also home to unique plant species adapted to the mountain environment.
Is Col du Tourmalet accessible by public transport, and what are the options?
Direct public transport to the very summit of Col du Tourmalet is limited, especially outside of peak season. However, you can typically reach the towns at the base of the pass, such as Luz-Saint-Sauveur or Sainte-Marie-de-Campan, by regional bus services. From there, the ascent to the pass is usually done by bike, car, or on foot. During the summer, some shuttle services might operate to La Mongie, which is part-way up the eastern side.
What are the best viewpoints at Col du Tourmalet, beyond the summit itself?
While the summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Pyrenees, including the Pic du Midi de Bigorre, other excellent viewpoints can be found along both ascents. As you climb, various turns and clearings provide stunning vistas of the valleys below and the surrounding peaks. The area near La Mongie on the eastern side also offers expansive views, particularly towards the Pic du Midi.
Are there any family-friendly activities or walks suitable for children near Col du Tourmalet?
While the main pass itself is a challenging climb, the surrounding valleys and towns offer family-friendly options. Near Barèges and Luz-Saint-Sauveur, you can find easier walking trails along rivers or through forests. In winter, the Grand Tourmalet ski area, which includes La Mongie and Barèges, provides ski lessons and activities suitable for families. Always check local tourist information for current family-oriented activities.
What are the typical seasonal conditions at Col du Tourmalet, especially regarding snow and road closures?
Col du Tourmalet is typically open from late May or early June until late October or early November, depending on snow conditions. During winter, the pass is closed to traffic and becomes part of the Grand Tourmalet ski area. Even in late spring or early autumn, weather can be unpredictable, with sudden drops in temperature, fog, and even snow possible at the summit. Always check the local weather forecast and road conditions before planning your visit.
Are dogs allowed on trails and in the general area around Col du Tourmalet?
Generally, dogs are permitted on hiking trails in the Pyrenees, but it's crucial to keep them on a leash, especially in areas with livestock (sheep, cows) or protected wildlife. Always ensure you clean up after your pet. Specific rules might apply in national park areas or nature reserves, so it's advisable to check local regulations if you plan to venture off the main routes.
What accommodation options are available near Col du Tourmalet?
Visitors can find a range of accommodation options in the towns at the base of the pass. Luz-Saint-Sauveur and Barèges on the western side, and Sainte-Marie-de-Campan and La Mongie on the eastern side, offer hotels, guesthouses, holiday rentals, and campsites. La Mongie, being a ski resort, has many options, particularly during the winter season.
Are there cafes or restaurants at the summit of Col du Tourmalet, or nearby?
At the summit of Col du Tourmalet, there is typically a small shop or cafe open during the summer season, offering refreshments and souvenirs. More substantial dining options, including cafes and restaurants, can be found in the nearby towns of La Mongie, Barèges, and Luz-Saint-Sauveur, which are located along the access roads to the pass.
What historical landmarks, besides the Octave Lapize statue, can be found at Col du Tourmalet?
Beyond the iconic 'Géant du Tourmalet' statue of Octave Lapize, the summit also features a memorial to Jacques Goddet, a former director of the Tour de France, highlighting the pass's deep connection to cycling history. The pass itself, with its name meaning 'bad detour' in local dialect, is a historical landmark, having served as a crucial route for shepherds and traders long before its cycling fame.