Highlight • Waterfall
Tahquamenon Upper Falls
Hiking
5.0
(3)
The Tahquamenon Upper Falls is a majestic natural landmark nestled within Michigan's vast Upper Peninsula, specifically located in Tahquamenon Falls State Park between the towns of Newberry and Paradise. Standing at an elevation of approximately 183 meters above sea level, it proudly holds the title of Michigan's largest waterfall and ranks among the most significant in the eastern half of North America. Its most distinctive feature is the rich, amber-brown hue of its water, often likened to "root beer," a result of tannins leached from the cedar swamps that feed the Tahquamenon River before it empties into Lake Superior.
Visitors consistently marvel at the sheer power and unique beauty of the Upper Falls. The impressive cascade, spanning about 200 feet wide and dropping nearly 50 feet, offers breathtaking views from various observation platforms. Many find the effort to reach the main viewpoint, which involves descending a series of steps, incredibly rewarding, providing an up-close experience with this natural wonder. The surrounding state park also contributes to the allure, offering a serene atmosphere and a deep connection with Michigan's wild landscapes.
Before visiting, it's helpful to know that accessing the primary observation platform for the Tahquamenon Upper Falls requires navigating approximately 94 to 100 steps. Therefore, comfortable and sturdy footwear is recommended. While the main viewing areas are well-maintained, the park offers a range of accessibility options, including track chairs for those with traditional wheelchairs, ensuring a broader audience can enjoy the falls. Parking is readily available within Tahquamenon Falls State Park, though it's wise to anticipate larger crowds during peak seasons.
The Tahquamenon Upper Falls is a captivating destination throughout the year, with each season offering a unique perspective. Spring brings the most voluminous flow, while summer provides lush greenery for hiking. Autumn transforms the landscape with vibrant fall colors, and winter blankets the area in a serene, snowy wonderland, ideal for quiet exploration. Beyond simply viewing the falls, the park boasts over 35 miles of trails, including a scenic path connecting the Upper and Lower Falls, perfect for hiking and wildlife spotting, with opportunities to see white-tail deer, moose, and various bird species.
Being at the Tahquamenon Upper Falls offers several memorable experiences. During peak spring runoff, the sight of 50,000 gallons of water per second rushing over the falls is truly awe-inspiring, creating a frothy, white foam that contrasts beautifully with the amber water. The area also carries a rich history, deeply connected to the Ojibwe families who once inhabited the region and famously referenced in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "The Song of Hiawatha." Exploring the diverse forests, visitors might also catch glimpses of the park's abundant wildlife, adding to the sense of wilderness adventure.
With its extensive network of trails, Tahquamenon Falls State Park invites hikers and nature enthusiasts to explore its nearly 50,000 acres. Whether you're looking for a short stroll to a viewpoint or a longer trek through the forest, there are numerous options to discover. You can plan your visit and find suitable routes for hiking and walking around the Tahquamenon Upper Falls using komoot, ensuring you make the most of this remarkable Michigan landmark.
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Tips
March 12, 2024
Hiking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Tahquamenon Upper Falls
5.0
(4)
67
hikers
Embark on a memorable journey through Tahquamenon Falls State Park with the Tahquamenon Lower Falls – Tahquamenon Upper Falls loop, a moderate 9.1-mile (14.7 km) hiking trail. This route immerses you in old-growth forests, offering continuous views of the distinctive amber-colored Tahquamenon River, often called "Root Beer Falls." You'll navigate varied terrain, including roots, hills, and staircases, leading to the impressive Upper Falls and the charming Lower Falls, which are key Tahquamenon Falls State Park points of interest.
Planning your visit means preparing for a hike that takes approximately 3 hours and 52 minutes, with 402 feet (123 metres) of elevation gain. The trail can be muddy after rain, so appropriate footwear is essential, and insect repellent is a must during warmer months. While some sections near the falls are accessible, the River Trail itself is a true hiking experience, so be ready for its natural challenges.
This loop is a fantastic way to experience the park's rich biodiversity, with opportunities to spot wildlife like deer and various bird species amidst towering ancient trees. Portions of this trail are also part of the North Country National Scenic Trail, adding to its significance. The unique opportunity to rent a rowboat at the Lower Falls to explore the island cascades offers a distinctive perspective on these beautiful waterfalls.
5.0
(1)
18
hikers
1.60km
00:26
20m
20m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
14
hikers
5.52km
01:27
40m
40m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 180 m
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Tuesday 16 June
23°C
10°C
49 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 11.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to hike between the Upper and Lower Tahquamenon Falls?
A popular and scenic route is the River Trail, which connects the Upper and Lower Falls. This trail is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) one way, offering a moderate hike through the forest alongside the Tahquamenon River. It's well-maintained and provides opportunities for wildlife viewing. Many hikers choose to hike one way and arrange for a shuttle or a second car at the other end.
Is Tahquamenon Upper Falls suitable for families with young children?
Yes, Tahquamenon Upper Falls can be family-friendly. The main viewing platforms are easily accessible from the parking area, though reaching the closest viewpoint involves descending approximately 94-100 steps. For families with strollers or very young children, there are accessible viewing areas that do not require navigating stairs. The park also offers amenities like restrooms and picnic areas.
Are dogs allowed at Tahquamenon Upper Falls and on the trails?
Yes, Tahquamenon Falls State Park is dog-friendly. Leashed dogs are welcome on the trails, including the popular River Trail between the Upper and Lower Falls, and in most outdoor areas. Please ensure your dog is on a leash and that you clean up after them to maintain the park's natural beauty for all visitors.
What are the parking arrangements and fees for Tahquamenon Upper Falls?
Parking is available directly at the Tahquamenon Upper Falls visitor area within Tahquamenon Falls State Park. A Michigan Recreation Passport is required for vehicle entry into the state park. These can be purchased annually with your license plate renewal or daily at the park entrance. Parking lots can fill up quickly, especially during peak season weekends and holidays, so arriving early is recommended.
How accessible is Tahquamenon Upper Falls for visitors with mobility challenges or wheelchairs?
Tahquamenon Upper Falls offers several accessible viewing options. While the main observation platform requires descending about 94-100 steps, there are paved pathways leading to other viewpoints that are wheelchair-friendly. The park also provides track chairs, which are specialized off-road wheelchairs, available for loan to help individuals with traditional wheelchairs explore more rugged trails and areas of the park.
What is the best time of year to experience the unique 'root beer' color of the falls?
The distinctive amber, 'root beer' color of the Tahquamenon Upper Falls is present year-round, as it results from tannins leached from cedar swamps that feed the river. However, the color can appear most vibrant and noticeable against the white foam created by the churning water, particularly during periods of higher flow, such as in spring during snowmelt or after significant rainfall.
Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options near Tahquamenon Upper Falls?
While there are no immediate cafes or pubs directly at the Upper Falls, the Tahquamenon Falls State Park does have a restaurant and gift shop near the Upper Falls. For a wider selection of dining and accommodation, the nearby towns of Paradise (approximately 15 miles east) and Newberry (approximately 20 miles west) offer various options, including motels, cabins, and local eateries.
What kind of wildlife can be seen around Tahquamenon Upper Falls?
Tahquamenon Falls State Park is home to diverse wildlife. Visitors frequently spot white-tail deer, and with luck, might even catch a glimpse of larger mammals like moose, bear, or even wolves. The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species of birds inhabiting its forests and wetlands.
What should I wear when visiting Tahquamenon Upper Falls, especially in different seasons?
Regardless of the season, sturdy, comfortable footwear is recommended, especially if you plan to use the steps to the main viewpoint or hike any trails. In spring and fall, layers are advisable due to fluctuating temperatures. Summer calls for lighter clothing, but insect repellent is a must. For winter visits, dress warmly in layers, including waterproof outer gear, hats, gloves, and insulated boots, as conditions can be very cold and snowy.
Are there any hidden gems or less-known viewpoints at Tahquamenon Upper Falls?
While the main viewing platforms offer spectacular vistas, exploring the various trails within Tahquamenon Falls State Park can lead to less crowded perspectives. The River Trail, connecting the Upper and Lower Falls, offers numerous scenic overlooks of the river and surrounding forest. Additionally, some smaller, unmarked paths might offer unique angles, but always stay on designated trails for safety and to protect the natural environment.
What is the historical significance of Tahquamenon Falls?
The Tahquamenon River and its falls hold significant historical importance, particularly for the Ojibwe families who originally inhabited the region. The falls gained wider recognition through Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1855 epic poem, "The Song of Hiawatha," where the protagonist builds his canoe "by the rushing Taquamenaw." The area was later acquired by the State of Michigan in the mid-20th century to establish Tahquamenon Falls State Park, preserving its natural beauty for public enjoyment.