Highlight • Summit
Hiking
5.0
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Breadloaf Mountain is a prominent summit nestled within the federally protected Breadloaf Wilderness in Addison County, Vermont. Reaching an elevation of 1,169 meters (3,835 feet), it stands as the highest point in this wilderness area, forming an integral part of the central Green Mountains, which are themselves a subrange of the larger Appalachian Mountains. This remote peak is a significant landmark within the Green Mountain National Forest, offering a true wilderness experience.
Visitors consistently praise the unique perspective from the top of Breadloaf Mountain. While the immediate summit is forested, hikers report that the trees open up sufficiently to provide pleasant views over the surrounding hills and other peaks. This natural clearing is particularly cherished in autumn, when the vibrant fall foliage transforms the landscape into a spectacular display of color, making it an especially rewarding time to visit.
Preparing for a trip to Breadloaf Mountain involves understanding its wilderness setting. The terrain is largely undisturbed, characterized by dense forests of northern hardwoods and conifers at higher elevations. Access to the summit is typically via a spur path from the renowned Long Trail, which traverses the mountain's southeastern flank. Hikers can reach the Long Trail through various access points, including the Skyline Pond Trail, Clark Brook Trail, or Emily Proctor Trail, each offering a different approach to this remote area.
The best time to experience Breadloaf Mountain is often considered to be autumn, thanks to the stunning fall colors that enhance the views. Beyond hiking the Breadloaf Mountain summit trails, the area is also suitable for primitive cross-country skiing and snowshoeing during winter months, offering a serene escape. The wilderness is home to diverse flora and fauna, providing opportunities for wildlife observation, with moose and black bears being notable residents.
The journey to the summit provides a deep immersion into Vermont's largest federally protected wilderness. Hikers describe the feeling of solitude and connection with nature as a highlight, appreciating the undisturbed environment. The views, though not always expansive panoramas, offer intimate glimpses of the surrounding Green Mountains, creating memorable moments, especially when the autumn leaves are at their peak.
For those looking to explore the Breadloaf Mountain area, a variety of routes are available, catering to different preferences for distance and elevation. Whether you're interested in a challenging hike along a section of the Long Trail or a more leisurely snowshoeing adventure, you can find suitable options. Discover and plan your next outdoor adventure using komoot to explore the numerous hiking and winter sports routes around this remarkable Vermont peak.
This Highlight is in a protected area
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Breadloaf Wilderness
Tips
December 23, 2022
Hiking

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Nearby routes
Best routes near Breadloaf Mountain

1
hikers
7.91km
02:45
620m
90m
Embark on a journey through the pristine Breadloaf Wilderness on the Breadloaf Mountain and Mount Wilson via Skylight Pond Trail. This route takes you through diverse forest types, from hardwoods to spruce and fir, culminating at the tranquil Skylight Pond, a clear alpine gem that often mirrors the surrounding boreal forest. Expect a mix of packed earth, rocks, and roots underfoot, with the terrain becoming progressively rougher as you gain elevation towards the summits.
This moderate 4.9-mile (7.9 km) hike involves a significant 2033 feet (620 metres) of elevation gain, typically requiring about 2 hours and 45 minutes. The trail begins with a gentle ascent, but the upper sections, especially the Long Trail leading to Breadloaf Mountain, feature steeper pitches and a rocky scramble. Parking is available at the Steam Mill Clearing trailhead; arriving early is advisable, particularly on weekends, to secure a spot.
The trail offers access to the expansive 21,000-acre Breadloaf Wilderness, known for its minimal maintenance and wild character. You'll find the unique Skyline Lodge near Skylight Pond, a fully enclosed log cabin offering overnight shelter. This route is a popular choice for peak-baggers aiming for Breadloaf Mountain and Mount Wilson, both included in the New England 100 Highest lists, and provides a crucial connection to the iconic Long Trail.

3
hikers
20.7km
06:44
920m
910m
The Cooley Glen and Emily Proctor Loop offers a challenging and varied hiking experience deep within Vermont's Breadloaf Wilderness. You'll traverse packed earth, old woods roads, and rocky ascents, with stream views and glimpses of the New Haven River. The route connects the Emily Proctor Trail, which features a steep climb to the Emily Proctor Shelter, with the Cooley Glen Trail, and includes a section of the renowned Long Trail that crosses Mount Roosevelt and Mount Wilson, the highest point of the hike. It's a demanding journey through dense forest and occasional clearings.
This difficult 12.9-mile (20.7 km) loop involves a significant 3003 feet (915 metres) of elevation gain, typically requiring around 6 hours and 43 minutes to complete. As it's within a federally designated wilderness, expect a remote experience with no motorized vehicles. Dogs are welcome on the trail. Be prepared for potential blowdowns, especially on the Long Trail section, and note that the two backcountry shelters operate on a first-come, first-served basis.
This loop is a fantastic option for experienced hikers seeking a substantial physical challenge away from crowds. It integrates three distinct trail sections, providing a comprehensive tour of the Breadloaf Wilderness. The opportunity to access two backcountry shelters makes it suitable for either a long day hike or an adventurous overnight trip, offering a deeper immersion into the Green Mountain National Forest.
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Elevation 1,150 m
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The summit of Breadloaf Mountain is accessed via a spur path that branches off the Long Trail. Hikers typically reach the Long Trail section near Breadloaf Mountain from several access points:
These trails connect to the Long Trail, which then leads to the spur path for the summit.
While specific route distances vary depending on the chosen access trail, the Breadloaf Mountain summit itself stands at an elevation of 1,169 meters (3,835 feet). A section of Vermont's Long Trail, which traverses the Breadloaf Wilderness, is 17.3 miles long and crosses multiple peaks above 3,000 feet. Hikers should expect significant elevation gain and a challenging, remote wilderness experience.
While the immediate summit is forested, the trees do open up to provide pleasant views over the surrounding hills and other peaks, especially beautiful in autumn. The mountain is part of the Breadloaf Wilderness, characterized by dense forests of northern hardwoods and conifers, and is home to diverse wildlife including moose and black bears. The area's geology primarily consists of metamorphic rock like slate and schist.
Parking is generally available at the trailheads for the access routes to the Long Trail, such as those for the Skyline Pond Trail (off USFS 59), Clark Brook Trail (off USFS 55), and Emily Proctor Trail (off USFS 201). Given its remote wilderness location, public transport options are extremely limited or non-existent. Hikers should plan for private vehicle access.
Yes, the Breadloaf Mountain area is suitable for primitive cross-country skiing and snowshoeing during winter months. The wilderness offers a serene escape in the snow. However, winter conditions can be challenging, requiring appropriate gear, experience, and awareness of colder temperatures and deeper snow.
Breadloaf Mountain is within a federally designated wilderness area, which means it offers a remote and challenging hiking experience. While dogs are generally permitted on trails in the Green Mountain National Forest, they should be kept under control (leashed) and all waste must be packed out. The difficulty and length of the trails, combined with the wilderness setting, might make it less suitable for very young children or families seeking easy, short walks. It's best for families with older, experienced hikers and well-behaved dogs.
No, permits are generally not required for day hiking or overnight backpacking in the Breadloaf Wilderness or to access the summit of Breadloaf Mountain. However, visitors should always adhere to Leave No Trace principles and be aware of any specific regulations for wilderness areas within the Green Mountain National Forest.
The Breadloaf Wilderness is known for its significant wildlife populations. Hikers have a chance to observe considerable numbers of moose and black bears. Other diverse flora and fauna include various bird species like barred owls, as well as animals such as red salamanders and porcupines. The remote and untouched nature of the wilderness provides a valuable habitat for these species.
Given the remote wilderness setting, hikers should pack essentials for a challenging day hike or overnight trip. This includes plenty of water, high-energy snacks, navigation tools (map, compass, or GPS device), appropriate layers of clothing for varying weather conditions, rain gear, a first-aid kit, headlamp, and sun protection. Bear spray is also recommended due to the presence of black bears. Always inform someone of your hiking plans.
While the primary routes to Breadloaf Mountain involve sections of the Long Trail and its access paths, the broader Breadloaf Wilderness and Green Mountain National Forest offer a variety of trails. Some side trails connect to the Long Trail, potentially allowing for different route combinations, though true loop trails directly around the summit might be limited due to the wilderness character. For shorter or alternative experiences, exploring other trails within the Green Mountain National Forest could be an option, but these would not necessarily lead to the Breadloaf summit itself.