Highlight • Other
Road cycling
3.8
(6)
Cycling
5.0
(2)
Hiking
5.0
(1)
The Barrage du Chambon is a significant hydroelectric gravity dam nestled in the heart of the Oisans region, within the French Alps. Located in the Isère department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, this impressive structure spans the Romanche River, creating the beautiful artificial Lac du Chambon. Standing approximately 90 meters high from the riverbed, the dam itself is a marvel of engineering, while the lake it forms sits at an altitude of around 1040 meters, offering a dramatic alpine landscape. Recognized with…
This Highlight is in a protected area
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Parc national des Écrins (aire d’adhésion)
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Barrage du Chambon

5.0
(1)
38
hikers
25.2km
11:05
1,620m
1,620m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

7
hikers
13.0km
04:07
420m
420m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

4.5
(2)
18
hikers
7.57km
02:09
170m
160m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 1,030 m
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Thursday 2 July
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Max wind speed: 8.0 km/h
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While the area offers stunning winter scenery, hiking around Barrage du Chambon in winter requires caution. The D1091 road along the dam and lake is generally maintained, but trails can become icy, snowy, or muddy. Some higher elevation paths may be inaccessible. Always check local weather and snow conditions before heading out, and ensure you have appropriate gear like snowshoes or microspikes if venturing onto trails.
Yes, there are several parking areas along the D1091 road, particularly near the dam itself and at various points around Lac du Chambon. While the intro mentions convenient access, parking can fill up quickly, especially during peak season (summer weekends and holidays). Arriving before 9-10 AM is highly recommended to secure a spot, particularly if you plan to start a popular hike.
Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the trails around Barrage du Chambon. However, it's crucial to keep them on a leash to protect local wildlife and ensure the safety and comfort of other visitors. Always carry waste bags and clean up after your pet. Some specific areas or facilities might have restrictions, so look for signage.
The terrain around Lac du Chambon is quite varied. You'll find relatively flat, well-maintained paths suitable for easy strolls along the lake's edge. For more challenging hikes, paths can ascend into the surrounding mountains, featuring steeper inclines, rocky sections, and forest trails. The elevation of the lake itself is around 1,040 meters, with surrounding peaks offering significant climbs. Appropriate footwear is essential for all types of terrain.
While many paths are well-maintained, fully accessible routes for wheelchairs or strollers are limited. The D1091 road along the dam crest offers flat, paved surfaces with scenic views. Some sections of the lakeside paths might be suitable for robust strollers, but they can become uneven or gravelly. It's best to check specific route conditions if accessibility is a primary concern.
No, wild swimming is generally prohibited in Lac du Chambon. The lake is an artificial reservoir with strong currents, cold temperatures, and fluctuating water levels due to its hydroelectric purpose. For water-based activities, visitors can enjoy paddleboarding, kayaking, and pedal boats from the designated nautical base, which offers safer options.
Yes, you'll find a few cafes and restaurants in the small villages surrounding Lac du Chambon, such as Mizoën and Le Freney-d'Oisans. For accommodation, there are various options ranging from guesthouses and hotels to campsites in these nearby communes and the wider Oisans region, including Les Deux Alpes, which is connected by the dam.
Excellent viewpoints are plentiful. The dam's crest itself, accessible via the D1091, offers direct views of the impressive structure and the lake. Various points along the D1091 around the lake provide panoramic vistas. For elevated perspectives, consider hiking trails that climb into the surrounding hills, offering sweeping views of the entire Lac du Chambon and the majestic French Alps.
The time it takes to hike around Lac du Chambon varies significantly depending on the specific route chosen and your pace. A full circular walk around the lake can range from 3 to 5 hours or more, covering a distance of approximately 10-15 kilometers. Shorter, partial loops or out-and-back sections are also possible, taking less time. Always check route descriptions for estimated durations.
No, generally, no specific permits are required for hiking or general outdoor activities around Barrage du Chambon or Lac du Chambon. The trails are freely accessible. However, if you plan to engage in specific organized water sports or fishing, you may need to check with local providers or authorities for any necessary licenses or rentals.
The Barrage du Chambon holds significant historical importance as a major engineering feat of its time. Constructed between 1929 and 1935, it was for nearly two decades the highest dam in Europe. It played a crucial role in regulating the Romanche River and generating hydroelectricity. Since 2003, it has been recognized with the "20th Century Heritage" label of Isère, highlighting its architectural and industrial legacy.