National Landscapes in England

National Landscapes are areas in England designated for conservation due to their significant landscape value. Formerly known as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs), this page aggregates 34 such landscapes, which cover approximately 15% of England's land area. They are living, working landscapes offering opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Both National Landscapes and National Parks are protected for their natural beauty, but they have different administrative structures and purposes. National Parks have their own authorities with planning powers, while National Landscapes are managed by local authorities and partnerships. This page focuses on the 34 National Landscapes, while information on the 10 National Parks in England is available separately.

The primary activities are human-powered outdoor sports. This collection includes over 6,000 routes for hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking. The varied terrain across these landscapes, from coastal paths to rolling hills, provides extensive options for these and other sports like trail running and gravel biking.

Based on visitor numbers on komoot, some of the most frequented National Landscapes include the Dorset AONB, known for its Jurassic Coast, and the Surrey Hills Aonb, popular for its proximity to London. The Cornwall AONB and the Cotswolds Aonb are also very popular destinations for outdoor activities.

The Cotswolds Aonb is the largest National Landscape and is characterized by its rolling hills, or 'wolds', and picturesque valleys. The area offers over 200 routes, including more than 90 hiking trails and 30 road cycling routes that traverse its distinctive limestone villages and ancient woodlands.

The Dorset AONB is famous for its dramatic coastline, which is part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Its landscape features iconic chalk cliffs, secluded coves, and landmarks like Durdle Door. The area offers over 200 routes, with coastal walking and fossil hunting being popular activities.

The Northumberland Coast Aonb is defined by its long sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and historic castles like Bamburgh and Dunstanburgh. It is also an important area for wildlife, particularly the seabird colonies on the Farne Islands. The Northumberland Coast Path provides excellent hiking opportunities along this scenic shoreline.

There is a wide variety of cycling routes across the National Landscapes. These include challenging road cycling routes in hilly areas like the Chilterns Aonb, dedicated mountain bike trails in places like Cannock Chase Aonb, and more leisurely touring routes through the countryside.

Yes, many National Landscapes offer routes suitable for beginners and families. These areas often feature a mix of trail difficulties, including flatter valley paths and shorter circular routes. For example, many coastal and woodland areas provide accessible options for less experienced hikers and cyclists.

Most footpaths, bridleways, and other public rights of way within National Landscapes are open for public access without a specific permit. These areas are working landscapes with a network of trails for hiking and cycling. Specific sites or privately owned land within a landscape may have their own access rules, but general trail use is typically free.

The Wye Valley AONB is a unique National Landscape as it spans the border between England and Wales. It is known for its dramatic limestone gorge scenery, dense woodlands, and the River Wye. The area provides numerous routes for hiking, cycling, and mountain biking.