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Ellsworth County

Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
Ellsworth County

Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop

Moderate

Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop

03:10

11.4km

120m

Hiking

The Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop is a 7.1 miles (11.4 km) hiking route rated moderate. You will gain 386 feet (118 metres) over an estimated 3 hours and 10 minutes to complete the loop. This popular trail is located within Kanopolis State Park, Kansas.

What to…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

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1

2.88 km

Horsethief Canyon

Highlight • Canyon

Although the true origin of the name "Horsethief Canyon" has been lost to time, there are many stories. One tale describes a pair of horse thieves who were caught, killed, and buried in the canyon by a local deputy.

Tip by

2

7.92 km

Red Rocks Canyon

Highlight • Canyon

In Red Rocks Canyon you will find a maze of formations of red sandstone emerging from the prairie canyon.

Tip by

3

11.0 km

Kanopolis Lake

Highlight • Lake

Kanopolis Lake, like many lakes in western Kansas, is man-made. The Smoky Hill River was dammed in 1948 for flood control purposes, and today the lake is used for rereation.

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B

11.4 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

6.40 km

5.00 km

Surfaces

5.66 km

5.00 km

740 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

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Today

Wednesday 20 May

20°C

7°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 19.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop start and where can I park?

The trail is located within Kanopolis State Park. You'll find designated parking areas near the trailheads within the park. Specific trailhead access points are usually well-marked within the park.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required to hike this trail?

Yes, as the trail is located in Kanopolis State Park, you will need to pay an entrance fee to access the park. This typically covers day use. Check the official Kansas State Parks website for current fee structures and any specific permit requirements for activities like camping or horseback riding, as this is a multi-use trail.

Is the Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop dog-friendly?

Yes, the trail is generally dog-friendly. However, always keep your dog on a leash and be sure to clean up after them. Given the rugged terrain and potential for creek crossings, ensure your dog is comfortable with such conditions.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The trail can be enjoyed year-round, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant temperatures and vibrant scenery. In spring, you'll see wildflowers, while fall brings beautiful foliage. During wet seasons, especially late fall through spring, be prepared for potentially mucky sections and crystal-clear creek waters.

What kind of terrain can I expect on the loop?

Expect a diverse and rugged experience. The terrain includes sandy and rocky sections, with descents into canyons and subsequent uphill climbs. You'll encounter 50-foot bluffs, unique gorges, and craggy rocks. Some areas traverse flat prairie land, while others involve creek crossings that may require navigating over logs, especially after rain.

What are the main natural features or viewpoints along the route?

The trail is renowned for its striking red rock formations, creating a unique 'prairie-meets-red-rock-desert' aesthetic. You'll see red hoodoos, stunning oak woodlands, and expansive views of the Smoky Hills region. Key highlights include Horsethief Canyon and Red Rocks Canyon. You'll also get views of Kanopolis Lake.

How challenging is this hike, and is it suitable for beginners?

The trail is rated as moderate to challenging. While suitable for hikers of varying fitness levels, including beginners with some preparation, it does present obstacles. Be prepared for creek crossings and sections described as a 'reverse' hike, meaning an initial downhill descent into the canyon is followed by a more rigorous uphill climb on the return.

How long does it typically take to complete the Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop?

The loop is approximately 11.4 kilometers (7.1 miles) long and typically takes around 3 hours and 10 minutes to complete. This duration can vary based on your pace, how often you stop for photos, and trail conditions.

Are there any unique features or exploration opportunities on this trail?

Absolutely! Beyond the main path, the trail offers ample opportunities for exploration. In the Horsethief Canyon section, you can discover caves and venture off-trail to explore side canyons. The distinct red rock formations and blend of ecosystems make it a truly unique experience in Kansas.

What should I bring for a hike on this trail?

Given the rugged and diverse terrain, it's recommended to bring plenty of water, sturdy hiking boots (waterproof if hiking after rain), and sun protection. Trekking poles can be helpful for stability on rocky or muddy sections and during creek crossings. Don't forget a map or GPS device, as well as snacks.

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