03:10
11.4km
120m
Hiking
The Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop is a 7.1 miles (11.4 km) hiking route rated moderate. You will gain 386 feet (118 metres) over an estimated 3 hours and 10 minutes to complete the loop. This popular trail is located within Kanopolis State Park, Kansas.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Waypoints
Start point
Parking
Get Directions
2.88 km
Highlight • Canyon
Tip by
7.92 km
Highlight • Canyon
Tip by
11.0 km
Highlight • Lake
Tip by
11.4 km
End point
Parking
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
6.40 km
5.00 km
Surfaces
5.66 km
5.00 km
740 m
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Elevation
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This route was planned by komoot.
The trail is located within Kanopolis State Park. You'll find designated parking areas near the trailheads within the park. Specific trailhead access points are usually well-marked within the park.
Yes, as the trail is located in Kanopolis State Park, you will need to pay an entrance fee to access the park. This typically covers day use. Check the official Kansas State Parks website for current fee structures and any specific permit requirements for activities like camping or horseback riding, as this is a multi-use trail.
Yes, the trail is generally dog-friendly. However, always keep your dog on a leash and be sure to clean up after them. Given the rugged terrain and potential for creek crossings, ensure your dog is comfortable with such conditions.
The trail can be enjoyed year-round, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant temperatures and vibrant scenery. In spring, you'll see wildflowers, while fall brings beautiful foliage. During wet seasons, especially late fall through spring, be prepared for potentially mucky sections and crystal-clear creek waters.
Expect a diverse and rugged experience. The terrain includes sandy and rocky sections, with descents into canyons and subsequent uphill climbs. You'll encounter 50-foot bluffs, unique gorges, and craggy rocks. Some areas traverse flat prairie land, while others involve creek crossings that may require navigating over logs, especially after rain.
The trail is renowned for its striking red rock formations, creating a unique 'prairie-meets-red-rock-desert' aesthetic. You'll see red hoodoos, stunning oak woodlands, and expansive views of the Smoky Hills region. Key highlights include Horsethief Canyon and Red Rocks Canyon. You'll also get views of Kanopolis Lake.
The trail is rated as moderate to challenging. While suitable for hikers of varying fitness levels, including beginners with some preparation, it does present obstacles. Be prepared for creek crossings and sections described as a 'reverse' hike, meaning an initial downhill descent into the canyon is followed by a more rigorous uphill climb on the return.
The loop is approximately 11.4 kilometers (7.1 miles) long and typically takes around 3 hours and 10 minutes to complete. This duration can vary based on your pace, how often you stop for photos, and trail conditions.
Absolutely! Beyond the main path, the trail offers ample opportunities for exploration. In the Horsethief Canyon section, you can discover caves and venture off-trail to explore side canyons. The distinct red rock formations and blend of ecosystems make it a truly unique experience in Kansas.
Given the rugged and diverse terrain, it's recommended to bring plenty of water, sturdy hiking boots (waterproof if hiking after rain), and sun protection. Trekking poles can be helpful for stability on rocky or muddy sections and during creek crossings. Don't forget a map or GPS device, as well as snacks.