Wheeler Peak Loop via Bull of the Woods and Williams Lake

This loop is considered difficult and very strenuous, featuring significant climbing with approximately 4,400 feet (1,211 m) of elevation gain. You'll encounter steep switchbacks, craggy rock fields, and high altitudes that can impact hikers. A good level of fitness and acclimatization are crucial for this hike.

The terrain is highly diverse. You'll start with a steep ascent through lush, damp areas along a creek on the Bull of the Woods Trail, transitioning into beautiful meadows and pine forests. Above treeline, expect exposed alpine areas with uneven rock fields and potential snow patches, even in summer. The descent via Williams Lake Trail is shorter but steeper, initially broad and rocky, then becoming narrower and more even within the wilderness.

The Wheeler Peak Loop via Bull of the Woods and Williams Lake is a long hike, covering over 14 miles (22.1 km). Most hikers should plan for a full day, with an estimated duration of around 7.5 hours, not including breaks.

The full loop requires some planning as there isn't a direct connecting trail between the Williams Lake and Bull of the Woods trailheads. The best approach is to use two cars, or to park at the Williams Lake Trailhead and start with a downhill walk to the Bull of the Woods Trailhead to avoid an exhausted uphill road walk at the end of your hike.

As this trail is located within the Carson National Forest, generally, no specific permits are required for day hiking. However, it's always a good idea to check the USDA Forest Service website for any current regulations or alerts, especially regarding parking fees at specific trailheads or wilderness permits for overnight stays.

Yes, dogs are allowed on this trail, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Remember to pack out all pet waste and ensure your dog is also prepared for a strenuous, high-altitude hike.

The best seasons for this hike are summer and fall, typically from June through October, with July through September being the most user-friendly. An early start is highly recommended, especially in summer, as afternoon thunderstorms are frequent at high elevations.

The loop offers stunning alpine scenery and panoramic views. You'll pass the Wheeler Peak Trail and Gold Hill Trail junction, ascend to Mount Walter, and reach the Wheeler Peak Summit, New Mexico's highest point, offering spectacular 360-degree views. You'll also encounter the picturesque Williams Lake. The Bull of the Woods side provides expansive views of Taos Ski Valley and beyond.

The diverse ecosystems along the loop provide opportunities to spot various wildlife. Keep an eye out for marmots in the higher alpine areas. Bighorn sheep are also abundant, though they tend to be wary of visitors. You might also encounter rare alpine flowers.

Yes, the route incorporates sections of several official trails. You'll hike along parts of the Columbine-Twining National Recreation Trail, the Wheeler Peak Trail #90, the Wheeler Peak Summit Trail #67, and the Williams Lake Trail #62, among others.

Even in summer, temperatures can be chilly at higher elevations, so pack extra layers, including a waterproof and windproof outer shell. Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are essential for the uneven terrain. Bring plenty of water, high-energy snacks, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), and a map or GPS device. Trekking poles can be very helpful, especially for the steep descent.