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Italy
Emilia-Romagna
Parma
Sala Baganza

Vallezza Petroleum Loop

Moderate

3.3

(3)

16

hikers

Vallezza Petroleum Loop

03:51

12.0km

510m

Hiking

Hike a 7.5-mile loop near Vallezza, exploring historic castles and the unique industrial remnants of Italy's first oil field.

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

5.11 km

Selva Smeralda Castle

Highlight • Castle

Medieval manor house in the small town of Selva Smeralda, belonging to the municipality of Terenzo but located near Neviano. Suggestive passage.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

2

7.01 km

Vallezza Oil Field and Petroleum Museum

Highlight • Historical Site

The museum is not open

Translated by Google •

Tip by

3

9.84 km

Monte Palero Castle

Highlight • Castle

This small castle cannot be visited in its entirety but is certainly worth noting. It was built in 1196 by the Pallavicino family and is still in use today and in good condition.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

4

10.8 km

Monte Bastia Fortress

Highlight • Castle

Built by the Pallavicino family as a defensive outpost of the Monte Palero castle.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

B

12.0 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

9.53 km

1.92 km

530 m

Surfaces

3.38 km

2.74 km

2.57 km

2.53 km

755 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

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Weather

Powered by Foreca

Tuesday 7 July

37°C

23°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 14.0 km/h

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Comments

June 16, 2024,Parcheggio
Very beautiful and doable loop, the last piece of forest on the way back interrupted due to too much vegetation.
We drove along the provincial road.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it typically take to complete the Castles and oil field around Vallezza loop tour?

This loop tour is approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) long and generally takes around 3 hours and 50 minutes to complete, depending on your pace and how long you spend exploring the points of interest.

What is the difficulty level of this hiking trail?

The Castles and oil field around Vallezza loop tour is rated as moderate. It involves an elevation gain of about 513 meters (1,685 feet), making it suitable for hikers with a reasonable level of fitness. Proper hiking boots and appropriate clothing are recommended.

Where can I park for the Castles and oil field around Vallezza loop tour?

While specific parking details for the trailhead are not provided, the trail is located near Vallezza and Fornovo di Taro. You can often find parking in or near these towns, especially close to the Vallezza Oil Field and Petroleum Museum, which is a key highlight on the route. It's advisable to check local parking regulations upon arrival.

What kind of terrain will I encounter on this hike?

The trail offers a diverse terrain, including natural paths, paved sections, unpaved roads, and dirt roads. You'll walk through woods and meadows, with the landscape transitioning from hills to views of the Apennine mountains. The sections around the Vallezza oil field feature remnants of industrial infrastructure.

What are the main attractions or points of interest along the route?

This tour is rich in both historical and natural sights. You'll pass by several castles, including Selva Smeralda Castle, Monte Palero Castle, and Monte Bastia Fortress. A significant highlight is the Vallezza Oil Field and Petroleum Museum, where you can see historical oil wells, machinery, and a distinctive octagonal wooden pumping station, offering a glimpse into Italy's industrial past.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best time to hike this trail is generally during spring, summer, and autumn when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its best. The diverse terrain and historical sites can be enjoyed across these seasons. Always check the local weather forecast before heading out.

Is the Castles and oil field around Vallezza loop tour dog-friendly?

Yes, this trail is generally dog-friendly. However, please ensure your dog is kept on a leash, especially when passing through populated areas, near historical sites, or if there are livestock present. Always carry waste bags and clean up after your pet.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for this trail?

No, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required to hike the Castles and oil field around Vallezza loop tour. Access to the natural areas and historical sites along the route is generally free.

Does the trail intersect other well-known paths?

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Via Longobarda - da Sala Baganza a Case Manferdelli, Strada Case Giarelli, and strada vicinale della fagiola. This offers a chance to experience parts of these local routes as well.

What should I bring for this hike?

For this moderate hike, we recommend bringing proper hiking boots, appropriate clothing layers for varying weather conditions, sufficient water, snacks, and a map or GPS device. Sun protection and a first-aid kit are also advisable.

Are there any facilities like cafes or pubs near the trail?

While there are no facilities directly on the trail, you can find cafes, pubs, and accommodation options in nearby towns such as Fornovo di Taro. It's a good idea to plan for refreshments before or after your hike.

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