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Routes
Mountain biking trails
United States
Arizona
Maricopa County
Phoenix

Mormon Loop and National Trail

Moderate

3.2

(6)

88

riders

Mormon Loop and National Trail

01:42

15.8km

430m

Mountain biking

Embark on the Mormon Loop and National Trail, a moderate mountain biking route that takes you through the rugged desert landscape of South Mountain Park and Preserve. This 9.8-mile (15.8 km) journey involves a significant climb of 1413 feet (431 metres), offering a rewarding workout and expansive views of the Phoenix area as you ascend. Expect to spend around 1 hours and 42 minutes navigating its varied terrain, which includes both smooth sections and challenging rocky patches.

To begin your ride, head to the Pima Canyon Trailhead, a popular starting point for this route. Be aware that the trail attracts many outdoor enthusiasts, so you can expect to share the path with both hikers and other mountain bikers, especially if you visit on a weekend. Prepare for some technical sections along the way, as certain parts of the National Trail require advanced bike handling skills.

This route is well-known among local mountain bikers for its challenging nature and unique features. The National Trail section, in particular, is famous for its chunky terrain and cool rock formations, including a notable feature often referred to as the "Waterfall." It provides a true test of skill and endurance within the stunning desert environment of South Mountain.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

121 m

Pima Canyon Trailhead

Highlight • Trail

The Pima Canyon Trailhead is one of the most popular trailheads for the South Mountain Preserve. There are a bunch of different trails that start/finish in the parking lot (including the National Trail), and there are a bunch of different loop and route options starting from here. There are restrooms, trail maps, and adequate parking at this trailhead.

Tip by

2

3.43 km

Mormon Loop Trail

Highlight (Segment) • Trail

Mormon Loop is the most popular way uphill from the Pima Canyon Trailhead. Once you're up on the ridge you'll have good views over the valleys, but not much shade, so be sure to bring plenty of water and avoid the midday sun. It's easy to link this up with the National Trail for a great loop ride.

Tip by

3

4.28 km

Here you can find yourself some of the most breathtaking views of Phoenix. Make it a priority to visit during sunset or sunrise, as the view during those times is truly priceless. While enjoying the view, take advantage of this spot and use it as a perfect resting place to fully appreciate the surrounding scenery.

Tip by

4

5.39 km

National Trail

Highlight (Segment) • Trail

Wow, what a trail. If you are looking for a great workout, try to climb all sections of the National Trail starting at Pima Canyon Trailhead. The climbing is really tough, but a lot of fun if you like technical, challenging climbs. Also amazing as an out and back ride to the Buena Vista Lookout.

Tip by

5

8.09 km

Buena Vista Lookout

Highlight • Viewpoint

If you want to tackle the National Trail, start at Pima Canyon Trailhead and climb the National Trail until you reach Buena Vista Lookout. Then turn around and enjoy the downhill.

Tip by

B

15.8 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

11.5 km

4.12 km

157 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

8.64 km

7.00 km

157 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

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Weather

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Today

Monday 18 May

32°C

19°C

0 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 16.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Mormon Loop and National Trail?

The most common starting point for this route is the Pima Canyon Trailhead. You'll find parking available there, but it can fill up quickly on busy days, especially weekends.

What is the difficulty level and terrain like for mountain biking this route?

This route is rated as moderate for mountain biking, but it's quite challenging. The terrain is very diverse and often demanding, featuring significant inclines with grades up to 30% and very rocky, chunky sections. While the upper Mormon Loop Trail can have flatter dirt sections, the National Trail portion is consistently rocky and technical, sometimes requiring advanced bike handling or even hike-a-bike sections.

What is the best time of year to mountain bike the Mormon Loop and National Trail?

The best time to ride this trail is during the cooler months, from late fall through early spring (October to April). Phoenix summers are extremely hot, making mountain biking dangerous and unpleasant. Early mornings are always recommended to avoid the heat and crowds, regardless of the season.

Are there any permits or entrance fees required for South Mountain Park and Preserve?

No, there are typically no permits or entrance fees required to access the trails within South Mountain Park and Preserve. However, always check the official City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation website for any updated regulations or temporary closures before your visit.

Is the Mormon Loop and National Trail dog-friendly?

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on the trails within South Mountain Park and Preserve, including this route. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times. Be mindful of the rocky terrain and potential for extreme heat, which can be hard on paws, especially during warmer months.

What scenic views or landmarks can I expect along the route?

You'll be treated to expansive views of the Phoenix area, especially from higher elevations like the View of Phoenix from Mormon Lookout and Buena Vista Lookout. The desert landscape is dotted with Saguaro cacti, and the National Trail also features plenty of cool rock formations. You might also pass by the well-known landmark, Fat Man's Pass.

Does this route connect with other trails in South Mountain Park?

Yes, this route is part of a larger network. It extensively uses sections of the Maricopa Trail and Sun Circle Trail. It also connects with other popular trails like Javelina, Geronimo, Holbert, and Desert Classic, offering many options to create longer or varied loops.

Are there any particularly challenging or technical sections on the trail?

Absolutely. The initial ascent up the Mormon Loop Trail can be brutal with steep, rocky inclines. The National Trail is known for its chunky sections and technical moves, including the infamous 'Waterfall' feature, which involves significant drops and requires careful line scouting or portaging.

How crowded does the Mormon Loop and National Trail get?

This is one of the most popular routes in South Mountain Park, so it can get very crowded, especially on weekends and during peak season. Expect to share the trail with both mountain bikers and hikers. Starting early in the morning can help you avoid some of the busiest times.

Is the Mormon Loop and National Trail a loop or an out-and-back route?

The 'Mormon Loop and National Trail' as described is typically ridden as a loop, combining sections of both trails to create a circular mountain biking experience.

What kind of mountain bike is recommended for this trail?

Given the technical and rocky nature of this route, a full-suspension mountain bike with good travel (130mm+) is highly recommended. Durable tires, strong brakes, and a dropper post will also significantly enhance your experience and safety on the challenging descents and technical climbs.

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