The Passes of the Great St. Bernard

This trail is rated as difficult for jogging. While it's listed as a jogging route, the high-alpine terrain includes steep ascents, rocky sections, and even parts with ladders and cables. It demands excellent fitness, sure-footedness, and alpine experience. Hikers typically take nearly 6 hours to complete it, so trail runners should be prepared for a significant challenge.

The terrain is dramatically high-alpine and varied. You'll encounter steep, rocky paths, and some sections may involve scrambling. There are even parts with fixed ladders and cables to assist with ascents and descents. The descent from Fenêtre de Ferret, for instance, is particularly steep. Sturdy trail running shoes with good grip are essential.

The trail typically starts at the historic Col du Grand St-Bernard Pass, home to the Great St Bernard Hospice. Parking is available at the pass, though it can get busy during peak season. Public transport options to the pass are also available, which can be a good alternative.

The trail is generally passable and best enjoyed from June to September. Outside of these months, snow conditions can make the high-alpine passes inaccessible or significantly more challenging and dangerous. Always check local weather and trail conditions before you go.

While specific regulations for this exact trail aren't detailed, dogs are generally permitted on hiking trails in the region. However, given the trail's difficult and technical nature, with steep, rocky sections and potential ladders/cables, it might not be suitable for all dogs. If you bring your dog, ensure they are fit for such terrain and keep them on a leash, especially in areas with livestock or wildlife.

No, you do not need any special permits or to pay an entrance fee to access the Trail Loop — the three passes from Col du Grand St-Bernard itself. However, if you plan to visit the museum or other attractions at the Great St Bernard Hospice, there might be associated costs.

The trail is rich in history! It begins at the historic Great St Bernard Hospice, an 11th-century institution. You can explore its baroque church and museum. During summer, you might even see the famous St. Bernard dogs. The route also follows parts of the ancient Via Francigena, a pilgrimage route, allowing you to literally follow in the footsteps of pilgrims and even Napoleon's army.

The trail offers breathtaking panoramic views. You'll pass three stunning mountain lakes, the Lacs de Fenêtre, nestled on a flower-filled plateau. From Bastillon Pass, you get an impressive panorama of the Grand Golliat and Mont Dolent. The trail also provides expansive views of Mont Blanc, Grand Combin, and other surrounding peaks, especially from Fenêtre de Ferret, which offers a 'window-like' view across the border into Italy.

Yes, the Trail Loop — the three passes from Col du Grand St-Bernard shares sections with several other notable routes. You'll find it intersects with parts of the Trail Verbier St-Bernard - Traversée, the 34-Alpine Passes Trail, and the Tour du Saint-Bernard. It also follows portions of the historic Via Francigena - 01 Valle d'Aosta and Via Francigena - 03 part Switzerland.

Absolutely! While the trail is challenging, make sure to allocate extra time at the start or end to explore the Great St Bernard Hospice. It's not just a trailhead but a significant historical and cultural site. Visiting the hospice, its church, and museum, and perhaps even seeing the St. Bernard dogs, adds a unique layer to your high-alpine adventure, connecting you to centuries of history.

Given the difficult, high-alpine nature of the trail, you should pack carefully. Essential gear includes sturdy trail running shoes with excellent grip, layers of clothing suitable for rapidly changing mountain weather (including waterproofs), sufficient water and high-energy snacks, a map or GPS device, sun protection, and a first-aid kit. Poles can be helpful for steep sections, and consider a headlamp if you anticipate being out near dusk.