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Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Florida
Columbia County

O'Leno and River Rise Parks Loop

Hard

4.7

(8621)

14,267

hikers

O'Leno and River Rise Parks Loop

05:56

23.5km

40m

Hiking

Hike the difficult 14.6-mile O'Leno and River Rise Parks Loop, featuring the disappearing Santa Fe River and a historic suspension bridge.

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

1.95 km

River Sink

Highlight • Natural Monument

The crown jewel of O'Leno State Park is undoubtedly the River Sink. Here, the mighty Santa Fe River takes a dramatic turn and vanishes underground! The rushing water seems to …

Tip by

2

2.63 km

Swinging Bridge

Highlight • Bridge

Built during the New Deal era, it's one of the few suspension bridges remaining in Florida. As you cross, you can admire the scenic views of the Santa Fe River below.

Tip by

3

6.08 km

Sink to Rise Trail

Highlight (Segment) • Trail

The trail roughly follows the underground path of the Santa Fe River. Starting at the park, you'll witness the very spot where the river plunges into the earth through a …

Tip by

4

8.54 km

Sweetwater Lake

Highlight • Lake

Fed by crystal-clear springs, Sweetwater Lake is known for its calm waters and lush surroundings. Unlike some of the developed campgrounds in O'Leno, Sweetwater Lake offers a more rustic camping …

Tip by

5

11.2 km

River Rise

Highlight • River

Unlike most rivers, Instead of flowing continuously above ground, Santa Fe River plunges underground at O' Leno State Park, three miles upstream. Here, it mysteriously re-emerges from the depths, forming …

Tip by

B

23.5 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

17.4 km

5.40 km

664 m

Surfaces

12.0 km

9.82 km

1.62 km

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Elevation

Elevation

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Weather

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Today

Tuesday 19 May

32°C

21°C

63 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 24.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main natural features and landmarks along this route?

This route showcases the unique geology of the area, most notably the disappearing Santa Fe River. You'll encounter the River Sink, where the river vanishes underground, and later the River Rise, where it re-emerges. Other highlights include the historic Swinging Bridge built by the CCC, and the peaceful Sweetwater Lake.

What is the terrain like on the O'Leno and River Rise Parks Loop?

The terrain is quite varied, offering a diverse hiking experience. You'll traverse open savannahs, sandhills, hardwood hammocks, and floodplain swamps. Expect to encounter unique geological features like sinkholes, and sections along the 'coffee-colored' Santa Fe River. Some parts, especially on connecting trails like the Sink to Rise Trail, can be less maintained, featuring sand, mud, and roots, particularly after rain.

Is this route suitable for beginners or families?

While O'Leno State Park offers trails for all levels, the full O'Leno and River Rise Parks Loop is considered difficult due to its length (over 23 km) and varied, sometimes challenging terrain. Beginners or families with young children might prefer shorter, easier trails closer to the campgrounds within O'Leno State Park, which are largely flat. The longer connecting trails require good preparation and a sense of adventure.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

Spring and fall generally offer the most pleasant hiking conditions with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. In spring, you might also catch the fragrant wild azaleas in bloom. Summers can be very hot and humid, and trails may be muddier after heavy rains. Always check the weather forecast before you go.

Are dogs allowed on the O'Leno and River Rise Parks Loop?

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on trails within O'Leno State Park and River Rise Preserve State Park, but they must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. Always remember to clean up after your pet to help keep the parks beautiful for everyone.

What are the parking options and trailhead access for this route?

Parking is available at O'Leno State Park, which serves as a primary access point for this loop. You can typically find parking near the main park entrance or specific trailheads within the park. Always check the park's official website for the most current information on parking locations and any potential fees.

Do I need to pay an entrance fee or get a permit for O'Leno State Park?

Yes, O'Leno State Park, like most Florida State Parks, charges an entrance fee per vehicle. This fee helps maintain the park's facilities and trails. You typically pay at the ranger station upon entry. No special hiking permits are usually required beyond the standard park entrance fee for day use.

Does this route intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, this route utilizes several official trails to connect the two parks. You'll hike sections of the River Sink Trail, the Sweetwater Trail to River Rise, Alligator Road, the River Rise Yellow Trail, and the historic Old Bellamy Road.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see along the way?

The diverse ecosystems of O'Leno and River Rise Parks support a variety of wildlife. Keep an eye out for turtles in the sinkhole ponds and along the river, and various bird species, including hawks. The peaceful solitude, especially on trails like Paraner's Branch, offers excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Are there any facilities or amenities available along the trail?

While the trail itself is largely natural, O'Leno State Park offers amenities near its main areas, including restrooms, picnic areas, and campgrounds. There is also a backcountry campsite along the Sink to Rise Trail for those planning an overnight trip. It's always best to carry enough water and snacks for the duration of your hike, as services are not available directly on the longer trail sections.

What should I bring for a hike on this loop?

Given the length and difficulty, you should bring plenty of water, snacks, and appropriate footwear for varied terrain (sand, mud, roots). Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is essential, and insect repellent is highly recommended, especially during warmer months. A map or GPS device is also advisable, as some sections can be less maintained.

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