National Trail to Mormon Loop

This loop is considered moderate to difficult. Hikers should expect significant elevation changes, including a steep incline of about 740 feet in the first 1.2 miles on the Mormon Trail section. The overall route involves considerable ascents and descents, requiring good fitness due to sustained climbs and varied terrain.

The trail features a mix of rocky paths, larger boulders, and dirt sections. While the footing on rocky parts is generally manageable, the sustained climbs and descents mean you'll be navigating varied surfaces throughout the hike.

The hike typically starts from the Pima Canyon Trailhead in South Mountain Preserve. Parking is available there, but it can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons or on weekends. Arriving early is recommended.

No, there are generally no entrance fees or permits required to access the trails within South Mountain Preserve, including the National Trail to Mormon Loop. However, always check the official South Mountain Park and Preserve website for any updated regulations before your visit.

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on trails within South Mountain Preserve. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times. Be sure to bring plenty of water for your dog, especially given the desert environment and potential for high temperatures.

The best time to hike is during the cooler months, from late fall through early spring (October to April). Summers in Phoenix are extremely hot, and it's crucial to avoid hiking during the hottest parts of the day due to sun exposure and strenuous climbs. Early mornings are ideal year-round.

Along the way, you'll encounter several notable features. These include the Stone Arch Bridge, Old Stone House Ruins, and the stunning View of Phoenix from Mormon Lookout. A unique geological formation called Fat Man's Pass offers a memorable squeeze between two large boulders, leading to a pleasant resting area. You'll also pass through the Hidden Valley Tunnel.

The trail offers impressive scenery with panoramic mountain vistas and breathtaking views of Phoenix, especially from the Mormon Lookout. You'll also experience the diverse Sonoran Desert flora, including saguaro cacti, and interesting geological formations.

Yes, this route utilizes sections of several official trails within South Mountain Preserve. It primarily follows the National Trail and Mormon Loop Trail, but also incorporates parts of the Pima Wash Trail and Hidden Valley Trail.

Given the desert environment and strenuous nature of the hike, it's crucial to bring plenty of water (more than you think you'll need), sun protection (hat, sunscreen), sturdy hiking shoes, and snacks. A map or GPS device is also recommended.

Due to its moderate to difficult rating, significant elevation changes, and rocky terrain, this trail is generally not recommended for beginners or families with very young children. Hikers should have a good level of fitness and experience. There are easier alternatives available in South Mountain Preserve if you're looking for a less strenuous option.