Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop
Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop
4.8
(1911)
17,533
hikers
Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop
02:51
11.0km
60m
Hiking
Embark on a moderate 6.8-mile (11.0 km) hike along the Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop, a route that offers a diverse experience. You will navigate challenging rock scrambles on the Billy Goat Trail, where you can enjoy cliffside vistas of the Potomac River as it flows through Mather Gorge. The trail then transitions to the serene, flat C&O Canal Towpath, providing a different pace. This loop involves an elevation gain of 195 feet (59 metres) and typically takes around 2 hours and 50 minutes to complete. Expect to pass through heavily forested areas, offering a chance to spot wildlife and observe historical canal features.
Before you head out, always check the National Park Service website for current conditions and any potential closures, as parts of the Billy Goat Trail, especially Section A, can be affected by flooding or erosion. It is important to note that Section A is a one-way trail, and dogs are not allowed on this more challenging segment. To ensure you find parking and avoid large crowds, particularly on weekends, plan to arrive early in the day. This will help you have a more enjoyable and less congested hiking experience.
This trail offers a unique combination of rugged riverine landscape and a historical canal path, making it a standout in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. As you hike, you will encounter various historical canal features, such as locks, which tell the story of the region's past. The route's blend of terrain, from the demanding rock scrambles to the peaceful towpath, provides a varied physical and scenic journey. It is a great way to experience both the natural beauty of the Potomac River and the historical significance of the canal.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Tips
Your route passes through protected areas
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Waypoints
Start point
Parking
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1.64 km
Great Falls
Highlight • Waterfall
Tip by
3.83 km
Widewater
Highlight • Lake
Tip by
4.42 km
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
Lake
4.78 km
No bridge too far
Highlight • Trail
4.94 km
Lock 15 – great view near the Great Falls
Highlight • Viewpoint
Tip by
4.98 km
Lock 15 and View of the Potomac River
Highlight • River
Tip by
5.38 km
Great Falls Park on the C&O Trail
Highlight • Waterfall
Tip by
5.56 km
Horseshoe Bend at Great Falls
Highlight • River
Tip by
5.86 km
Start of the Great Falls Foot Trail
Highlight • Trail
Translated by Google •
Tip by
5.93 km
Great Falls Overlook
Highlight • Viewpoint
The falls are surrounded by an 800-acre park of the same name – a lovely place to go exploring! 15 miles (24 km) of trails run through the park.
Tip by
11.0 km
End point
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
10.1 km
388 m
359 m
137 m
Surfaces
7.83 km
2.10 km
462 m
298 m
< 100 m
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Elevation
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Weather
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Today
Monday 18 May
34°C
17°C
18 %
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Max wind speed: 12.0 km/h
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This route was planned by komoot.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the overall difficulty of the Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop?
The difficulty of this loop varies significantly depending on which section of the Billy Goat Trail you choose. Section A is considered technical and strenuous, involving significant rock scrambling and climbing. Section C is generally easier, with some rock outcroppings. The C&O Canal Towpath portion is consistently flat and easy, providing a leisurely return.
Where can I park for the Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop?
Parking is available at the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park. Arriving early, especially on weekends, is highly recommended to secure a spot due to the trail's popularity.
Is the Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath Loop dog-friendly?
It depends on the section. Dogs are not permitted on Billy Goat Trail Section A due to its challenging nature. However, Billy Goat Trail Section C and the C&O Canal Towpath are generally dog-friendly, provided dogs are kept on a leash.
Are there any entrance fees or permits required for this trail?
Yes, there is an entrance fee to access the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, which includes the Billy Goat Trail and C&O Canal Towpath. You can find current fee information on the National Park Service website.
What kind of scenery can I expect along the route?
You'll experience diverse scenery, including stunning views of the Potomac River, particularly as it funnels through Mather Gorge. Expect dramatic cliffside vistas, waterfalls, heavily forested sections, and historical elements like canal locks along the C&O Canal Towpath. The Virginia side of Great Falls also offers excellent views of the falls themselves.
What is the best time of year to hike this loop?
The trail is beautiful year-round, but spring offers vibrant wildflowers, and fall provides spectacular foliage. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter hikes offer a different, often quieter, experience. Always check for current conditions, as sections can close due to flooding or erosion.
Is this loop suitable for beginners or families?
The suitability depends on the chosen Billy Goat Trail section. Section A is not recommended for beginners or young children due to its strenuous rock scrambling. Section C is generally flatter and more accessible, making it more suitable for families and those seeking an easier hike. The C&O Canal Towpath is always suitable for all skill levels.
Does this loop connect with other trails?
Yes, the route incorporates sections of the Billy Goat Trail Section A and Billy Goat Trail Section C. It also runs alongside the MacArthur Boulevard Trail and is part of the longer ADT - Maryland - Seg 4 and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath (Maryland).
How can I check for current trail conditions or closures?
It's crucial to check the National Park Service website for the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park before your visit. Sections of the Billy Goat Trail, especially Section A, can close due to flooding, erosion, or other safety concerns.
Are there any tips for navigating the more challenging sections or avoiding crowds?
For Billy Goat Trail Section A, be aware it is now a one-way trail to enhance safety and ease congestion. Arriving early in the morning, especially on weekends, is highly recommended to avoid crowds at the trailheads and on the more popular sections. Always wear proper footwear and carry plenty of water, particularly for Section A.
What should I bring for a hike on this loop?
For any section, bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months. Sturdy hiking shoes with good grip are essential, particularly for the rocky sections of the Billy Goat Trail. Sunscreen, a hat, and snacks are also recommended. For Section A, be prepared for significant 'hand and foot' climbing.