3.4
(20)
49
hikers
07:33
23.6km
380m
Hiking
The West Rim Trail (Top-Down) offers a challenging hike through Zion National Park, covering 14.7 miles (23.6 km) with a total elevation gain of 1248 feet (380 metres). This difficult route typically takes around 7 hours and 33 minutes to complete. You begin in high alpine forests near Lava Point, gradually descending into the iconic sandstone formations of Zion Canyon. Along the way, you'll experience sweeping views of Wildcat Canyon and the Great West Canyon. The scenery keeps getting better, leading to panoramic vistas of Heaps Canyon, Castle Dome, and Mount Majestic. You'll eventually reach Scout Lookout, where you can see Angels Landing and the main Zion Canyon spread out below you.
Planning your trip for this top-down hike is crucial. Since it is a point-to-point route, you will need to arrange a shuttle or car spot between Lava Point and The Grotto trailhead. Make sure to start early in the day and carry plenty of water, as this is a long day hike. If you plan to visit Angels Landing from Scout Lookout, remember that a separate permit is required. Any water collected from springs like Sawmill Spring must be treated before drinking.
This trail is notable for its dramatic transition from high-elevation forests to the deep canyons of Zion, showcasing the park's diverse ecosystems. It provides a unique perspective on the main canyon, offering views of iconic landmarks that are different from those seen on other popular routes. The geological formations you encounter tell a story of millions of years of erosion and uplift, making the journey as educational as it is scenic. This route is a favorite for those seeking a full-day adventure away from the busiest sections of the park.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
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13.6 km
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19.5 km
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19.8 km
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21.7 km
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22.7 km
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23.3 km
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23.4 km
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18.7 km
4.77 km
< 100 m
< 100 m
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18.8 km
2.58 km
2.22 km
< 100 m
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This challenging hike usually takes around 7.5 hours to complete, but allow for a full day (8-10 hours) to account for breaks, enjoying the numerous viewpoints, and navigating the varied terrain. It can also be done as a two-day backpacking trip.
The West Rim Trail (Top-Down) is rated as difficult. While much of the route is downhill, its length (approximately 14.2 to 16.2 miles) and significant elevation loss (around 3,600 feet) make it strenuous. Expect some uphill sections, steep descents, and potentially exposed areas that require good physical condition and careful footing.
Yes, for the West Rim Trail (Top-Down), you will need a permit if you plan to camp overnight in the backcountry. For day hiking, a permit is not typically required for the trail itself, but you will need to pay the entrance fee for Zion National Park. If you plan to hike the Angels Landing chain section, a separate permit is required via a lottery system.
The West Rim Trail (Top-Down) begins at Lava Point, which is at a higher elevation. Access to Lava Point often requires a shuttle service or private vehicle drop-off, as parking is very limited and the road can be closed seasonally. The trail ends at The Grotto (Shuttle Stop #6) in Zion Canyon, which is accessible via the park's mandatory shuttle system during peak season. Planning your transportation, especially for the start, is crucial.
No, dogs are generally not allowed on most trails in Zion National Park, including the West Rim Trail. The only exception is the Pa'rus Trail, where leashed dogs are permitted. Service animals are allowed on all trails.
The terrain is incredibly diverse. You'll start in forested high alpine areas with ponderosa pines, then transition through sandy pitches, rocky sections, and pathways carved into sandstone. The descent into Zion Canyon features dramatic, exposed slickrock sections and steep switchbacks, notably Walter's Wiggle, leading into the Virgin River valley.
The trail offers continuous, improving views. Highlights include View near camp 4, Cathedral Mountain View, and Panoramic View. As you descend, you'll get spectacular vistas of Zion Canyon, including the Great White Throne, Red Arch Mountain, and Angels Landing from Scout Lookout and the West Rim Trail Overlook.
Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) are generally considered the best times to hike due to milder temperatures and fewer crowds than summer. Summer can be very hot, especially in the exposed lower sections. Winter hiking is possible but requires preparedness for snow, ice, and colder temperatures, and access to Lava Point may be restricted.
Yes, there are reliable springs such as Sawmill Spring, Potato Hollow Spring, and West Rim Spring (also known as Cabin Spring) where you can refill water. However, it is essential to carry enough water for your hike and always treat any water collected from these sources before drinking.
Zion National Park charges an entrance fee per vehicle or per person. This fee grants you access to the park for seven days. Always check the official NPS website for the most current fee information and any specific regulations, such as shuttle operating times, wilderness permits, or fire restrictions, before your visit.
To truly appreciate the West Rim Trail (Top-Down), start early in the morning. This allows you to experience the quieter, forested sections from Lava Point before the crowds, enjoy the continuous build-up of panoramic views as you descend, and avoid the hottest part of the day during the exposed lower sections. It also gives you ample time to soak in the dramatic scenery without feeling rushed.