Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail
Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail
4.8
(2582)
16,619
hikers
Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail
04:34
12.6km
1,240m
Hiking
Embark on a challenging hike up Sacagawea Peak via the North Cottonwood Trail, a difficult route that spans 7.8 miles (12.6 km) and demands a significant 4065 feet (1239 metres) of elevation gain. You can expect to complete this ascent in about 4 hours and 33 minutes. As you climb, the landscape transforms dramatically from a lush, heavily vegetated creekside into exposed alpine terrain, eventually leading to spectacular panoramic vistas from the peak itself. The journey offers a diverse experience, transitioning from dense forest to open, treeless expanses as you gain altitude.
To plan your visit, know that the North Cottonwood Trailhead is located on Johnson Canyon Road, where parking is generally available. Be prepared for potentially rough trail conditions, especially if you hike in early spring or late fall, as mud and snow can make the path more difficult. Always check the weather forecast before heading out, as conditions on this challenging route can change quickly and impact your experience.
This trail leads you to the highest point in the Bridger Range, offering a truly rewarding summit experience. Keep an eye out for mountain goats, which are often spotted near the summit, adding to the wildlife viewing opportunities. If you visit during the warmer months, you will also be treated to a display of colorful wildflowers along the route, enhancing the natural beauty of your hike.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Tips
Your route passes through a protected area
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Waypoints
Start point
Get Directions
2.05 km
Turn around 1.2.22
Highlight • Other
Tip by
3.42 km
North Cottonwood Trail
Highlight • Trail
Tip by
11.3 km
View of Bridger Pass
Highlight • Viewpoint
Tip by
12.5 km
Sacagawea Peak
Highlight • Summit
Tip by
12.6 km
End point
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
12.6 km
Surfaces
7.99 km
4.59 km
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Elevation
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Weather
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Today
Wednesday 20 May
12°C
1°C
75 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 16.0 km/h
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This route was planned by komoot.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where does the North Cottonwood Trail to Sacagawea Peak begin, and what are the parking options?
The trail starts on Johnson Canyon Road. Parking is available at the trailhead. It's advisable to arrive early, especially during peak season, as this route offers an alternative to the more popular Fairy Lake trailhead.
Is the Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail suitable for dogs?
Yes, this trail is generally dog-friendly. However, always ensure your dog is on a leash, especially given the presence of wildlife like mountain goats, and to respect other hikers and the natural environment of the Custer Gallatin National Forest.
What is the best time of year to hike Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail?
The best time to hike is typically from late spring through early fall. Early spring and late fall can see the trail impacted by mud and snow, making accessibility challenging. Summer offers the chance to see colorful wildflowers and enjoy more stable conditions.
Do I need any permits or passes to hike in the Custer Gallatin National Forest?
While specific permits for hiking Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail are not usually required, it's always a good idea to check the official Custer Gallatin National Forest website for any current regulations regarding parking passes or entrance fees, especially if you plan to visit other areas within the forest. You can find more information at nps.gov or visitmt.com.
What is the terrain like on the way to Sacagawea Peak?
The trail starts with a mellow grade for about six miles, following North Cottonwood Creek through heavily vegetated areas. As you gain elevation, the forest thins, transitioning to an open alpine environment. The final ascent to Sacagawea Peak from Sacagawea Pass involves a significant climb, including switchbacks and a short scramble over rocky terrain.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see on this route?
The area is well-known for its resident mountain goats, which you have a good chance of spotting, especially on the rocky slopes near the summit of Sacagawea Peak. Keep an eye out for them, sometimes with their young.
Are there any notable geological features or historical points of interest along the trail?
Yes, the trail traverses through a glacial cirque, showcasing impressive geological history. In the lower sections, you can also observe limestone formations rich with invertebrate fossils, offering a unique glimpse into ancient geological periods.
Does the North Cottonwood Trail intersect with other paths?
Yes, the route primarily follows the NORTH COTTONWOOD trail and the North Cottonwood Access No. 546. It also briefly intersects with sections of the Bridger Ridge Trail, Bridger Foothills Trail, and Corbly Gulch Trail.
What are the key viewpoints or landmarks along the way?
Beyond the stunning panoramic views from Sacagawea Peak itself, which include multiple mountain ranges, you'll also encounter a notable View of Bridger Pass. The North Cottonwood Trail itself offers a gradual transition from forested areas to wide-open alpine vistas.
Is the Sacagawea Peak via North Cottonwood Trail suitable for beginners or families?
This trail is rated as 'difficult' due to its length, significant elevation gain (over 1,200 meters), and rocky sections near the summit. While the initial six miles are a mellow grade, the overall challenge makes it less suitable for beginners or young children. It's best for experienced hikers looking for a rewarding ascent.
Can I mountain bike on the North Cottonwood Trail?
Yes, the North Cottonwood Trail is also utilized for mountain biking during the summer months. Be aware of shared trail etiquette and watch out for hikers.