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Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Utah
Grand County

Courthouse Wash Panel Trail

Easy

3.3

(20)

58

hikers

Courthouse Wash Panel Trail

00:26

1.67km

10m

Hiking

Embark on an easy hike along the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail, a short adventure perfect for most visitors. This route covers 1.0 miles (1.7 km) with a gentle elevation gain of just 36 feet (11 metres), taking approximately 25 minutes to complete. As you follow the path, you will find yourself surrounded by the unique desert landscape where Courthouse Wash meets the Colorado River, offering a distinct atmosphere.

When planning your visit, note that this trail is located within Arches National Park but does not require you to pass through the main entrance fee station. The initial section of the path is paved, providing easy access to view the rock art from a distance. If you choose to get a closer look, be aware that the trail transitions to a dirt path with some uneven rock surfaces and minor scrambling.

The main draw of this trail is its remarkable collection of ancient rock art, particularly the large and colorful Courthouse Wash pictograph panel. Here, you can observe both painted images and carved petroglyphs, some dating back thousands of years. Look for human-like figures in the Barrier Canyon style, alongside later additions such as bright white circular forms, offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural history.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

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A

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Parking

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1

522 m

Courthouse Wash

Highlight • River

This spot is just above where Courthouse Wash meets with the Colorado River. Just a few hundred feet away from the wash are the famous Courthouse Wash Pictographs, a large panel of ancient pictographs (images painted on to the wall versus chipped) that extends over a 100-meter section of the cliff base.

Tip by

2

607 m

Courthouse Wash pictograph panel

Highlight • Historical Site

The Courthouse Wash Pictographs are a series of incredible pictographs (images painted onto the wall) by many different indigenous peoples of the course of centuries. This remarkable panel stretches along a 100-meter section of cliff side. The oldest images are somewhere between at least 1,500 and 4,000 years old, and are in the Barrier Canyon Style, a distinctive artistic form that is primarily found in the San Rafael Swell and Canyonlands National Park. Other carved images were likely added by the Fremont people in about 1000-1200 AD. The newest type of historical images on the panel depict people on horseback, and are attributed to the Navajos or Utes beginning in the 16th century. Unfortunately, although the Courthouse Wash Pictographs were placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, this amazing site was vandalized in 1980. It has since been restored and protected by the National Park for you to enjoy and marvel at this part of ancient history.

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1.67 km

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

1.05 km

412 m

208 m

Surfaces

1.06 km

421 m

120 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

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Today

Saturday 16 May

31°C

17°C

19 %

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Max wind speed: 29.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the trailhead for the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail and what are the parking options?

The trailhead for the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail is located near the junction of Highway 191 and Highway 128, just north of Moab, Utah. You can park in a small pull-off area directly off Highway 191, close to the Colorado River bridge. This allows for direct access to the trail without needing to enter the main Arches National Park fee station.

Do I need a permit or pay an entrance fee to access the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail?

No, you do not need a permit or to pay the Arches National Park entrance fee to access the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail. While it is located within the park's boundaries, its trailhead is outside the main entrance station, making it freely accessible.

Is the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail dog-friendly?

National Park Service regulations generally prohibit pets on unpaved trails in Arches National Park. Therefore, dogs are not permitted on the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail itself. They are typically allowed only on paved roads, parking areas, and in campgrounds.

What is the best time of year to hike the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail?

The best time to hike this trail is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when temperatures are milder. Summers can be very hot, and winters can bring cold temperatures, though the trail is generally accessible year-round. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid the midday heat and for optimal lighting to view the rock art.

What kind of rock art can I expect to see on the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail?

The trail leads to a significant panel featuring both pictographs (painted images) and petroglyphs (carved images). You'll see ancient Barrier Canyon style human-like figures, believed to be 1,500 to 4,000 years old, as well as later additions like bright white circular forms resembling shields. The panel is approximately 19 feet high by 52 feet long, showcasing thousands of years of indigenous history.

What makes the rock art panel at Courthouse Wash so significant?

The Courthouse Wash pictograph panel is considered one of the most unique rock art sites in Arches National Park due to its blend of styles and its age, spanning thousands of years. It also holds historical significance as a crucial crossing point for the Colorado River. The panel underwent restoration after vandalism, which revealed even older pictographs, adding to its archaeological value.

What is the terrain like on the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail?

The initial section of the trail is paved and level, offering some accessibility. Beyond this, it becomes a dirt path with a brief, uneven rock surface climb. While generally easy, some sections may have loose rocks and require minor scrambling to get closer to the rock art. For those unable to scramble, binoculars are recommended for viewing from a distance.

Is the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail suitable for families or beginners?

Yes, the Courthouse Wash Panel Trail is generally considered easy and suitable for families and beginners. The roundtrip to the rock art panel is short, about 0.8 miles (1.4 km), with minimal elevation gain, making it a 'low effort, big reward' experience. However, be aware of the brief uneven rock section.

Is there a longer route available through Courthouse Wash?

Yes, beyond the short panel trail, there is a longer, approximately 5.5-mile route that follows Courthouse Wash itself. This route involves hiking along a sandy wash and may include wading through ankle to knee-deep water, with very little elevation change. It's rated as easy for moderately experienced hikers.

Does the trail intersect with other paths?

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Moab Canyon Pathway and the Courthouse Wash Trail.

What should I bring for a hike on this trail?

Even for this short trail, it's advisable to bring water, especially during warmer months. Sun protection like a hat and sunscreen is also recommended. If you want a closer look at the rock art without scrambling, binoculars can be very useful. Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for dirt paths and uneven surfaces.

Are there any specific tips for viewing the rock art?

To preserve these ancient cultural resources, it is crucial not to touch the rock art. The oils from your skin can damage the delicate pigments and carvings. Binoculars can enhance your viewing experience, allowing you to see details from a respectful distance. Remember to take only pictures and leave only footprints.

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