Cross Fell loop on the Pennine Way from Dufton

The Cross Fell loop is a challenging hike covering over 32 km (20 miles). It typically takes around 9 hours and 30 minutes to complete, depending on your pace and weather conditions. It's advisable to start early to allow ample daylight.

This route is rated as difficult. It involves a significant ascent of over 900 meters and covers exposed, often boggy, and stony terrain. Good fitness, navigation skills, and preparation for adverse weather are essential.

The terrain varies from grassy hillsides and boggy moorland, especially after rain, to stony tracks and slabs. As you approach Cross Fell, you'll encounter boulders and scree. The summit is a broad, stony plateau. The descent often follows a long, rocky track, which can be uneven.

Key highlights include the distinctive 'golf ball' radar station on Great Dun Fell, the summit of Cross Fell with its cross-shaped shelter, and the charming village of Long Marton. On clear days, the panoramic views across the Eden Valley to the Lake District are spectacular.

Late spring to early autumn (May to September) generally offers the most favorable conditions. However, even in summer, the weather on Cross Fell can be unpredictable, with strong winds, rain, and hill fog common. Winter hikes are only recommended for experienced, well-equipped hikers due to snow and extreme cold.

Parking is typically available in or near the village of Dufton, which serves as the trailhead for this loop. Look for designated parking areas, often near the village green or public facilities. Always check local signage for any restrictions or fees.

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on this trail. However, due to the presence of livestock, especially sheep, throughout the North Pennines, it is crucial to keep dogs on a lead at all times. Be mindful of ground-nesting birds during breeding season.

No specific permits or entrance fees are required to hike the Cross Fell loop. However, as it's located within the North Pennines National Landscape, visitors are encouraged to follow the Countryside Code and respect the natural environment.

Yes, a significant portion of this route follows the famous Pennine Way (Middleton in Teesdale to Kirk Yetholm). It also briefly intersects with sections of the Lakes & Dales Loop, the Pennine Cycleway, and the Great North Trail (North Pennines and Kielder Forest).

Given the challenging nature and exposed conditions, essential gear includes waterproof and windproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, a map and compass (or GPS device), sufficient food and water, a headlamp, and a first-aid kit. Layers are crucial due to rapid weather changes.

Cross Fell is notorious for its harsh and rapidly changing weather. Strong winds are common, including the unique 'Helm Wind.' Hill fog can descend quickly, reducing visibility to near zero. Rain is frequent, and even in summer, temperatures can be low. Always check the mountain forecast before setting out.

As part of the North Pennines National Landscape, visitors are asked to follow the Countryside Code. This includes sticking to paths, keeping dogs under control, taking all litter home, and being considerate of local communities and wildlife. Wild camping is generally not permitted without landowner permission.