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Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
Custer County

Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
Custer County

Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop

Moderate

4.8

(37)

321

hikers

Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop

03:31

11.7km

390m

Hiking

Embark on the Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop, a moderate hike spanning 7.2 miles (11.7 km) through the scenic Black Hills. You will ascend 1273 feet (388 metres) over approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, experiencing diverse terrain. The path winds through beautiful forests, occasionally sparkling with quartz crystals and mica underfoot. As you climb, you'll encounter unique geological formations, leading to the rewarding views from Black Elk Peak. This loop offers a journey through varied landscapes, culminating in expansive vistas.

To make the most of your hike, plan your visit between early June and late September. Starting your adventure early in the day is highly recommended, especially on busy weekends, to ensure you find parking at Sylvan Lake. Always check the local weather forecast before you set out, as conditions in the Black Hills can change rapidly and storms may develop quickly. This preparation will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience on the trail.

This route takes you to the highest point in South Dakota, Black Elk Peak, offering panoramic views that can extend to Cathedral Spires and even Wyoming on a clear day. The trail also features the distinctive granite spires of Little Devil's Tower, adding to the unique geological character of the area. Beginning and ending at the picturesque Sylvan Lake, the loop provides a comprehensive experience of Custer State Park's natural beauty.

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Black Elk Wilderness

Custer State Park

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

193 m

Sylvan Lake

Highlight • Lake

Lake Sylvan is a pretty reservoir that attracts a lot of people in summer, as its shores made up of granite chaos are so photogenic. You can practice swimming, but also do some rock climbing on these large rocks that overlook the calm water. You can also picnic (there are tables) but also indulge in idleness on its beaches. A perfect place to rest, especially after a long hike or bike ride.

Translated by Google •

Tip by

2

2.81 km

The Black Elk Wilderness is home to the highest peak in South Dakota and to the famous Mount Rushmore National Memorial. It is a sacred area to Native Americans and was named after Black Elk, an Oglala Sioux holy Man. There are numerous beautiful hiking trails in the wilderness.

Tip by

3

5.56 km

Black Elk Peak

Highlight • Summit

Until August 2016, the peak was still called Harney Peak, named after General William S. Harney, who fought against the Brulé-Lakota. To honor Black Elk, for whom the Black Hills region is named, the highest mountain in South Dakota, at 7,240 feet, was named Black Elk Peak.

Tip by

B

11.7 km

End point

Parking

Loading

Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

6.20 km

5.12 km

199 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

8.85 km

2.30 km

208 m

199 m

112 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (2,170 m)

Lowest point (1,880 m)

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Weather

Powered by Foreca

Today

Monday 18 May

1°C

-4°C

98 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 15.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How challenging is the Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop?

This loop is generally considered strenuous, primarily due to its length, significant elevation gain, and the rugged terrain, especially on the Little Devil's Tower section. While the initial ascent to Black Elk Peak can be a gradual climb, the spur to Little Devil's Tower involves challenging rock scrambling where you'll need to use both hands and feet.

What is the best time of year to hike this loop?

The ideal time to hike the Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop is typically from early June through late September. During this period, the weather is generally favorable, and the trails are clear of snow. However, always check the weather forecast before you go, as storms can develop quickly in the mountains.

Where does the trail start, and what are the parking options?

The trail typically starts and ends at Sylvan Lake within Custer State Park. There is a parking lot available at Sylvan Lake. It's highly recommended to arrive early, especially on busy days, to secure a parking spot as it can fill up quickly.

Are there any entrance fees or permits required for this hike?

Yes, the Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop is located within Custer State Park, which requires an entrance fee. You will need to purchase a park pass upon entry. No additional permits are typically required for hiking the trails themselves.

Is the Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop dog-friendly?

While Custer State Park generally allows dogs on trails, the challenging nature of this specific loop, particularly the rock scrambling sections on the Little Devil's Tower spur, might be difficult or unsafe for some dogs. If you bring your dog, they must be kept on a leash, and you should be prepared for rugged terrain.

What are the main highlights and viewpoints along the route?

This loop offers incredible scenery and several notable landmarks. You'll pass the picturesque Sylvan Lake at the trailhead. The summit of Black Elk Peak (formerly Harney Peak) provides expansive panoramic views, and you can visit the historic Harney Peak Lookout Tower (Black Elk Wilderness). The climb to Little Devil's Tower also offers stunning 360-degree vistas of the Black Hills and Cathedral Spires.

What essential gear should I bring for this hike?

Given the trail's length and rugged sections, it's crucial to bring plenty of water, snacks, and appropriate layers for changing weather. Footwear with excellent traction is essential, especially for the rock scrambling on the Little Devil's Tower section. A map or GPS device is also recommended, along with sun protection.

Does the trail intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the Black Elk Peak and Little Devil's Tower Loop utilizes sections of several official trails. You'll hike along parts of Trail No. 9 South (Black Elk Peak), Trail No. 4 (Little Devil's Tower), and Trail No. 3 (Norbeck). There are also smaller segments of Sylvan Lake Trail and Little Devil's Tower Trail.

What makes Black Elk Peak historically and culturally significant?

Black Elk Peak holds significant historical and cultural importance. It is the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains and has long been considered a sacred site by the Lakota people. The peak was renamed in 2016 to honor Nicholas Black Elk, an Oglala Lakota medicine man. You may see Lakota prayer flags near the summit, and the historic fire lookout tower is listed on the National Historic Register.

Is there a specific strategy for tackling the rock scrambling section to Little Devil's Tower?

The spur trail to Little Devil's Tower is known for its challenging rock scrambling. Look for blue arrows painted on the rocks; these often mark the most navigable route. Take your time, use both your hands and feet for balance, and ensure you have good footing. It's a rewarding climb, but requires careful attention and agility.

Nearby routes

Easy

5.0

46

Sylvan Lake Shore Trail

00:26h

1.68km

10m

Trail Reviews

Travelling Pigs
May 22, 2024, Black Elk Peak Trail

You can find a video of this hike here: https://youtu.be/-uJSyw6o3-s

Translated by Google
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