Mountain passes around Ascros are located in the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France, characterized by rugged, mountainous terrain. The village of Ascros sits at an altitude of 1,145 meters, providing access to high-altitude routes. This region offers diverse cycling challenges and panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and the Préalpes d'Azur Regional Natural Park. The area is known for its unspoiled natural beauty and varied topography.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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Please note, the Rigaud - Puget-Rostang junction can no longer be done via the Mairola pass, the path is closed due to a landslide (September 2024).
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This pass of 1,099 meters in altitude, of medium difficulty, will offer you beautiful views.
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The Col de Ferres extends over 14.2 kilometers with an average slope of around 4%. There are steeper sections with gradients of 6-8% and the climb takes you to the altitude of 596 meters. The view of the valley is breathtaking!
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The Col de Vé Gautier is 26.6 km long with a total drop of 1019 m. The average gradient of the climb is 3.7% with steep sections of 8%.
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Gateway to the Pre-Alps, from the Var valley. Superb view of the foothills of the Mercantour massif and the Var Valley.
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The Col de St Raphael from Puget Theniers is 8km long with 465m of elevation gain. The average slope is 4.8%.
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Absolutely recommendable road. Hardly any cars and fabulous landscape
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Although Mont Vial can seem ubiquitous, cyclists have to travel far into the backcountry to find the turning, which is tucked away somewhere between Toudon and Tourette-du-Chateau. Those who search will be rewarded, however, with a deserted, small, irregularly surfaced scrawl of switchbacks up the rocky mountain face. Perfection, in our eyes at least. Mont Vial is part of our Montagnes à la Carte series, head over to https://bit.ly/3eCNiEJ and claim your badge if you rode this classic.
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The mountain passes around Ascros offer stunning panoramas. You can expect beautiful views of the low-lying Estéron valley from Col de Vé Gautier, and splendid vistas of the Var valley and the foothills of the Mercantour massif from Col de Saint-Raphaël. Ferres Pass is particularly noted for its fantastic views over the 'lonely valley' and the Mercantour National Park.
The region provides diverse cycling challenges, from medium difficulty climbs with gradients up to 8.0% on passes like Col de Vé Gautier, to consistent average gradients of 6% with hairpin turns on Col de Saint-Raphaël. The 'baisse' passes (Baisse de Roccaforte and Baisse de Rouberel) and Col de Courcousou offer varied terrain, transitioning from easier sections to more sustained climbs, making them suitable for a range of cyclists.
Yes, the Ascros region, characterized by its rugged, mountainous terrain, offers numerous hiking trails suitable for all levels. While the passes themselves are often part of cycling routes, the surrounding Préalpes d'Azur Regional Natural Park and Mercantour massif provide extensive opportunities for walking and exploring. You can find various running trails in the area, such as the Pointe des Quatre Cantons loop or the Mont Vial – Col du Serse loop. For more details, explore the Running Trails around Ascros guide.
Beyond cycling and hiking, the mountainous landscape around Ascros offers opportunities for other outdoor activities such as horse riding and rock climbing. The region's unspoiled natural beauty makes it attractive for a range of visitors looking to engage with nature.
The mountain passes around Ascros are generally best visited during the warmer months, typically from spring through autumn. This period offers pleasant weather for cycling, hiking, and enjoying the panoramic views. Winter can bring snow and colder temperatures, potentially making some passes less accessible or more challenging.
While many passes offer challenging sections, some routes incorporate easier sections. For example, the western approach to Ascros includes the Baisse de Roccaforte and Baisse de Rouberel, which feature relatively easy first sections with gentle ascents and descents. Col de Saint-Raphaël, with its moderate average gradient, is also accessible to a wider range of cyclists.
Ascros is a small alpine commune, and while specific cafes or pubs directly on the passes might be limited, the village of Ascros itself and charming nearby villages like Roquestéron and Sigale offer options for accommodation and dining. It's advisable to check local listings for current availability before your visit.
The mountain passes around Ascros are unique for their unspoiled natural beauty, diverse cycling challenges, and panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and the Préalpes d'Azur Regional Natural Park, and the Mercantour massif. They offer a blend of challenging climbs, scenic ridge roads, and a sense of solitude due to minimal car traffic on many routes.
Yes, the rugged terrain around Ascros is well-suited for mountain biking. You can find various MTB trails, including loops from Roquestéron or routes incorporating passes like Col de Panégière. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, refer to the MTB Trails around Ascros guide.
Yes, Col de Saint-Raphaël is notable as an ancient route with cultural significance, as an old Ligurian cultural site is attributed to the pass. This adds a layer of historical context to the natural beauty of the area.
Col de Vé Gautier is considered to be of medium difficulty. The ascent from Toudon to Ascros via the D27 road spans 11.7 km and includes narrow and steep sections with gradients up to 8.0%. Despite this, its well-paved road and pleasant grading make it a rewarding experience for cyclists.
Ferres Pass is highly regarded for its fantastic views over the 'lonely valley' and the Mercantour National Park, especially when approached as a long, varied climb from Roquestron.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Ascros: