The best walks and hikes around Lake Gubishche

The old town center of Daugavpils, with its historic two-story houses, is well worth a visit because of its beautiful design. The art installed in many places throughout the city is striking.

The garden in front of the commandant's house is actually beautifully landscaped, but the decay of the many unused buildings surrounding it is depressing. Fortunately, at least some of them are in use, and some have even been restored.

The fortress as a whole is very worth seeing, even if it would deserve better use to prevent it from being left to decay.

In the Jaunbūve district you will find many old wooden houses, some of which are brightly painted. Here you sometimes feel transported 150 years into the past.

Today history in the fortress territory is witnessed by historical large-calibre cannons. In these days nine old cannons can be found here: five of them are from cast-iron, while four – made from steel. They were manufactured in the second half of the 19th century in an ordnance plant in Perm and in Obukhov steel casting plant (Russia). All cannons are made with threading in a gun tube, which increased the range of a missile and improved accuracy and close pattern of shooting. Two of the cannons are placed at the main entrance of the Commandant’s house facing the fortress garden. In the very middle of the garden three cannons enrich the fountain. The steel mortar gun (bore diameter 205 mm, model of 1872) of the fortress is placed on the “Wallgang” (a protected place on the upper part of a rampart) of the main rampart curtain between the Nicholas gate and the 7th bastion – in the way how cannons were placed when the fortress switched to defence emergency. One more steel cannon with the bore diameter of 107 mm (model of 1887) on the original Venglovski gun-mount is placed at the intersection of the streets Imperatora and Konstantīna. Two steel artillery tubes were installed at Hekeļa Street 3, yet now they are moved to a warehouse belonging to the building proprietor. https://rm.coe.int/16806f5dfd

In order to prevent the enemy from approaching the main rampart of the fortress, its walls were detached from the external fortifications with the help of a moat. In case of an attack the moat could be flooded with water. In the moat, six reduits (inner fortification, shelter) were built fortified with earth ravelins (triangle-shaped constructions), but bastions were covered by contregardes that were reinforced by artillery caponiers. In addition three redoubts (closed fortifications) were built in the fortress esplanade some way from the moat; two of them have been preserved till modern days. To view the external fortification part, use the thematic route “Defender’s Track” (on the main rampart) or “Scout’s Track” (through the moat) – follow the indications on the map that can be obtained at the Daugavpils Fortress Culture and Information Centre (Nikolaja Street 5). https://rm.coe.int/16806f5dfd

To support the garrison needs, a considerable number of various warehouses were located in the fortress territory. Three bastions facing the bridgehead were used for powder magazines. Today two of them can be seen in the 7th and 8th bastions. The inside of the bastion is made as a room surrounded by a safety gallery (to protect from fire and humidity) – here gun powder was kept in special barrels. It is probable that originally powder magazines were thatched with turves. In the yard of the 8th bastion a long provisions magazine building (1834- 1837) is located that was used to store the fortress food supplies. This building was particularly guarded during the Soviet years since it was used as baggage and armament magazine (Nikolaja Street 9). A warehouse for pontoons of the Birago system was placed in the citadel corner opposite to the 3rd bastion (head of Aleksandra Street). These sheds have been partially preserved till our days. https://rm.coe.int/16806f5dfd

Mark Rothko Art Centre is located in the building of the artillery arsenal (1830-1833). It is a place where the past has regained its second wind and is in step with the time, thus creating a unique place for varied creative manifestations. Some day the place was used to keep cannons, ammunition wagons and prodgy, swords and rifles, regimental colours and drums. The building is architectural monument of State significance. In the Art Centre one can see the original pieces of the worldknown artist Mark Rothko, born in Daugavpils, as well as to visit the exposition devoted to this artist. Mark Rothko (b. Marcus Rothkowitz) was born September 25, 1903. In 1913 his family emigrated to the United States of America. He is one of the most outstanding and remarkable artists of the second half of the 20th century, founder of the abstract expressionism movement. In the art centre it is also possible to visit changing personal and group exhibitions of well-known Latgalian, Latvian and foreign artists. The total surface of the exhibition halls is 2000 m2. One may visit expositions and exhibitions independently or accompanied by a guide. The tour around all art centre exhibitions takes 1 hour and 30 minutes, the tour of the A sector (M. Rothko biography and creative works) takes 45 minutes. The art centre also offers ordering tours around the fortress. Tours can be ordered by phone: +371 654 30279, +371 65430273, +371 20364226. Opening hours of Mark Rothko Art Centre: Monday – closed; Tuesday and Sunday – from 11:00 to 17:00; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday – from 11:00 to 19:00. Mihaila Street 3. +371 654 30 253 www.rotkocentrs.lv, rotkocentrs@ daugavpils.lv