Attractions and Places To See in Cusco - Top 20

Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is rich in history. Must-visit sites include the vibrant Plaza de Armas of Cusco, the impressive Cusco Cathedral, and the ancient Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), which showcases a unique blend of Inca and colonial architecture. Don't miss the engineering marvel of the Twelve-Angled Stone on Hatun Rumiyoc Street.

Absolutely. Just a short distance from the city, you can explore the massive Inca fortress of Sacsayhuamán Archaeological Site, known for its cyclopean walls and ceremonial significance. Nearby, you'll also find Tambomachay Water Temple, believed to be a site for ritual bathing, and Qenqo, characterized by its zigzag canals and symbolic carvings.

Cusco serves as a gateway to stunning natural wonders. Popular day trips include the surreal Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), known for its multicolored stripes, and the breathtaking turquoise Humantay Lake, nestled at the foot of a snow-capped peak. For a unique landscape, consider visiting the Maras Salt Mines.

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a region rich in Inca and colonial sites. Key attractions include the impressive Inca town and archaeological site of Ollantaytambo, the extensive Inca ruins and popular market at Pisac, and the unique circular agricultural terraces of Moray. Many tours combine these sites with a visit to the Maras Salt Mines.

While not directly in Cusco, Machu Picchu is the region's most famous attraction. Most visitors travel from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) by train, then take a bus up to the citadel. It's highly recommended to book train tickets and Machu Picchu entry permits well in advance, especially during peak season.

Yes, many attractions in Cusco are suitable for families. The Plaza de Armas of Cusco and the San Blas Neighborhood are great for strolling and soaking in the atmosphere. Historical sites like Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) and the Twelve-Angled Stone offer engaging history lessons. For a more active family outing, consider an easy hike around the city or a visit to the San Pedro Market for a sensory experience.

Cusco offers numerous opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. You can find various hiking trails, including moderate loops like the Cusco Cathedral – Sacsayhuamán loop. For cycling, there are routes like the City of Cusco – Qurikancha loop. Running trails are also popular, with options such as the Saqsaywaman loop. Many of these routes pass by or start near major historical sites.

The dry season, from May to October, is generally considered the best time to visit Cusco. During these months, you can expect sunny days and less rain, which is ideal for hiking, exploring archaeological sites, and enjoying the natural landscapes like Rainbow Mountain and Humantay Lake. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds.

Yes, there are several easy trails. For instance, the Twelve-Angled Stone – San Francisco Square, Cusco loop is an easy 4 km hike. Many trails around the city offer gentle inclines and lead to viewpoints or smaller ruins, providing a good introduction to hiking at altitude without being overly strenuous.

For high-altitude treks, layering is key. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating fleece or down jacket, and a waterproof/windproof outer shell. Comfortable hiking boots with good ankle support are essential. Don't forget a hat, gloves, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen, as the sun is intense at altitude. Always carry plenty of water.

Within Cusco city, many attractions like the Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral, and Qorikancha are easily accessible on foot. For sites just outside the city, such as Sacsayhuamán, you can take a short taxi ride, a local bus, or join an organized tour. Public transportation is available for day trips to places like Pisac in the Sacred Valley.

Visitors frequently praise Cusco for its rich history and the seamless blend of Inca and colonial influences. The vibrant atmosphere of the Plaza de Armas, the intricate Inca stonework seen at sites like the Twelve-Angled Stone, and the stunning views from places like Sacsayhuamán are often highlighted. The city's unique culture and the opportunity to explore ancient civilizations leave a lasting impression.