5.0
(2)
31
riders
10
rides
Touring cycling in Valles Caldera National Preserve offers routes through a unique volcanic landscape in the Jemez Mountains. The preserve features an 89,000-acre caldera, characterized by expansive grassland meadows known as "valles." These open areas are surrounded by forested volcanic domes and old-growth Ponderosa pine groves, providing diverse terrain for cyclists. Meandering streams intersect the meadows, contributing to the varied natural environment.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
5.0
(1)
6
riders
55.2km
05:21
540m
540m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
4
riders
36.7km
03:27
590m
590m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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2
riders
18.4km
01:29
340m
340m
Cycle the moderate 11.4 miles (18.4 km) American Springs Loop in Santa Fe National Forest, featuring views of the Los Alamos Valley.
4
riders
47.7km
03:07
670m
670m
This difficult 29.7-mile touring bicycle loop near Juniper Campground in Bandelier National Monument features significant elevation gain.
1
riders
23.0km
01:32
380m
380m
Cycle the moderate 14.3-mile South Mesa loop in Los Alamos, enjoying diverse scenery, Ponderosa pines, and abundant wildlife.
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This junction gives you a great view of Redondo Peak and the valley in between. This area does have private houses, so it's important to stay on the trail while taking in the views.
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Valles Caldera National Preserve in northern New Mexico is a 13.7-mile-wide volcanic caldera formed by a massive eruption approximately 1.2 million years ago. Now the area is full of mountains, meadows, and interesting geothermal features.
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Sulphur Springs is a ghost town that once was home to a sulfur mine and spa. There is visible geothermal activity, so you could catch some bubbling ponds on your run by here, but beware of strong gases and fumes coming out of the ground.
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This junction gives runners a great view of Redondo Peak and the valley in between. This area does have private houses, so it's important to stay on the trail while taking in the views.
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This junction gives hikers a great view of Redondo Peak and the valley in between. This area does have private houses, so it's important to stay on the trail while taking in the views.
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The Valles Caldera, a twenty kilometer wide circular depression, is a geological gem created by a volcanic eruption that took place around 1.25 million years ago. Today it is a protected area that covers over 39,000 hectares and attracts around 120,000 annual visitors who wish to hike, horseback ride, mountain bike, camp or fish for trout, as well as cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in winter. Located just 22 kilometers west of downtown Los Alamos, the Valles Caldera National Preserve is also a popular hunting destination, as it claims the second largest elk population in the state, and more 400 wild turkeys live in the reserve from April to December. Other wildlife, such as prairie dogs, black bears, and golden eagles, also call this wilderness home.
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South Mesa is one of four beautiful mesas that comprise Los Alamos. This area is home to a diverse range of wildlife and vegetation, with an abundance of Ponderosa pines and over 200 species of birds. Some of the most common birds you might spot here are hummingbirds, woodpeckers, and ravens. If you're lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of the majestic great horned owl known to inhabit this area.
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The Juniper campground overlooks the Bandelier National Monument and is a clean and quiet place to spend the night with beautiful views all round. If you have any spare energy, there are hiking trails right next to the campsite.
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Touring cycling in Valles Caldera National Preserve offers a diverse range of terrain. You'll encounter expansive grassland meadows, known as "valles," surrounded by forested volcanic domes and old-growth Ponderosa pine groves. Some routes, like the Valle Grande Loop, utilize a mix of maintained gravel backcountry vehicle roads, rougher old ranching roads, and paved sections of New Mexico State Route 4. This means you should be prepared for varied surfaces, from smooth pavement to potentially wet or muddy dirt roads, depending on the season.
Yes, Valles Caldera National Preserve offers touring cycling routes catering to various skill levels. The guide includes options ranging from easy to difficult. For example, the American Springs Loop is a moderate 11.4-mile trail, while routes like Cerro PiΓ±on β View of Redondo Peak loop from Cerro la Jara and Bike loop from La Cueva are considered difficult, offering more challenging climbs and longer distances.
While cycling, you can experience the preserve's unique volcanic landscape, including the vast Valles Caldera National Preserve itself, with its expansive meadows and forested volcanic domes. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as the second-largest elk population in New Mexico, Gunnison prairie dogs, and various birds. Notable viewpoints include View of Redondo Peak and Valle Grande - crater view east. You might also spot a Prairie Dog Colony on Cerro La Jara Trail.
Parking is generally available within Valles Caldera National Preserve, particularly at designated access points and trailheads. However, park roads can be winding and narrow with limited shoulders, and traffic can be heavy at times. It's advisable to check specific parking locations for your chosen route in advance and be prepared for potentially busy areas, especially during peak seasons.
Cyclists can access much of the backcountry by bike in Valles Caldera National Preserve without needing a special permit. This allows for extensive exploration of primitive dirt roads and two-tracks. However, always check the official National Park Service website for any updated regulations or specific area restrictions before your visit.
Touring cycling in Valles Caldera National Preserve is possible year-round, weather permitting. However, some sections may be wet, muddy, or snow-covered seasonally, particularly during winter and early spring. The warmer months, typically late spring through early fall, offer the most favorable conditions for cycling, with drier trails and pleasant temperatures. Always check the local weather forecast before heading out.
While many routes in Valles Caldera National Preserve involve varied terrain and significant elevation changes, there are options suitable for families. Look for routes designated as 'easy' or 'moderate' in difficulty. For instance, the South Mesa loop is a moderate route that could be suitable for families with some cycling experience, offering a good balance of distance and elevation.
Pets are generally allowed in Valles Caldera National Preserve, but specific rules apply. They must be on a leash no longer than six feet and are typically restricted to roads, developed areas, and designated trails. It's always best to check the official National Park Service guidelines for the most current information regarding pets on trails to ensure compliance and safety for your dog and local wildlife.
Valles Caldera National Preserve is a relatively remote area, and amenities like cafes or extensive accommodation options are limited directly within the preserve. It's recommended to bring all necessary supplies, including water and snacks, for your ride. Nearby towns outside the preserve may offer more services. For information on ranger-led activities or visitor services, you can check the official NPS website: nps.gov/vall.
Given the varied terrain and potential for changing weather, it's advisable to dress in layers. High-visibility clothing is strongly recommended due to winding roads and potential traffic. Essential gear includes a helmet, appropriate cycling shoes, and sun protection. Be prepared for temperature fluctuations, especially at higher elevations, and carry rain gear if there's a chance of precipitation.
There are over 9 touring cycling routes documented in Valles Caldera National Preserve, offering a range of experiences from moderate to difficult. These routes allow cyclists to explore the unique volcanic landscape, expansive meadows, and forested areas of the preserve.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 5.0 stars. Reviewers often praise the unique volcanic landscape, the expansive mountain meadows, and the sense of solitude found on the trails. The opportunity to spot abundant wildlife, such as elk, and the panoramic views of the caldera are frequently highlighted as memorable aspects of touring cycling here.
Yes, touring cyclists can access much of the backcountry by bike in Valles Caldera National Preserve. This allows for extended exploration of primitive dirt roads and two-tracks that wind through forests and across meadows, offering customizable routes depending on your time and interest. Always be prepared for remote conditions and ensure you have navigation tools.


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