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United States
New Mexico
Sandoval County

Valles Caldera National Preserve

The best gravel rides in Valles Caldera National Preserve

5.0

(2)

18

riders

5

rides

Gravel bike trails in Valles Caldera National Preserve traverse a unique volcanic landscape, centered around a massive caldera formed by ancient eruptions. The terrain features expansive valley meadows, known as "valles," surrounded by forested volcanic domes and high-elevation ecosystems ranging up to 11,254 feet. Meandering streams crisscross the landscape, contributing to the Jemez River watershed. The preserve offers mile upon mile of gravel roads suitable for biking, with some backcountry paths being more primitive.

Best gravel bike trails in Valles…

Last updated: May 8, 2026

5.0

(1)

7

riders

#1.

View of Redondo Peak loop from Valles Caldera supervolcano

49.9km

04:13

480m

480m

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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Hard

5

riders

36.7km

03:04

590m

590m

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard
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Moderate gravel ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Moderate

3

riders

47.2km

04:22

800m

800m

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard

Hard gravel ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard

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Popular around Valles Caldera National Preserve

Hiking in Valles Caldera National Preserve

MTB Trails in Valles Caldera National Preserve

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Cycling in Valles Caldera National Preserve

Road Cycling Routes in Valles Caldera National Preserve

Tips from the Community

Alex
June 5, 2025, View of Redondo Peak

This junction gives you a great view of Redondo Peak and the valley in between. This area does have private houses, so it's important to stay on the trail while taking in the views.

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Valles Caldera National Preserve in northern New Mexico is a 13.7-mile-wide volcanic caldera formed by a massive eruption approximately 1.2 million years ago. Now the area is full of mountains, meadows, and interesting geothermal features.

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Sulphur Springs is a ghost town that once was home to a sulfur mine and spa. There is visible geothermal activity, so you could catch some bubbling ponds on your run by here, but beware of strong gases and fumes coming out of the ground.

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Alex
January 16, 2024, View of Redondo Peak

This junction gives runners a great view of Redondo Peak and the valley in between. This area does have private houses, so it's important to stay on the trail while taking in the views.

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Alex
January 7, 2024, View of Redondo Peak

This junction gives hikers a great view of Redondo Peak and the valley in between. This area does have private houses, so it's important to stay on the trail while taking in the views.

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The Valles Caldera, a twenty kilometer wide circular depression, is a geological gem created by a volcanic eruption that took place around 1.25 million years ago. Today it is a protected area that covers over 39,000 hectares and attracts around 120,000 annual visitors who wish to hike, horseback ride, mountain bike, camp or fish for trout, as well as cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in winter. Located just 22 kilometers west of downtown Los Alamos, the Valles Caldera National Preserve is also a popular hunting destination, as it claims the second largest elk population in the state, and more 400 wild turkeys live in the reserve from April to December. Other wildlife, such as prairie dogs, black bears, and golden eagles, also call this wilderness home.

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Abandoned Sulphur Mine and Spa. Check out the little bubbling ponds but be aware of dizziness due to the gas coming out of the ground.

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The Valles Caldera, a twenty kilometer wide circular depression, is a geological gem created by a volcanic eruption that took place around 1.25 million years ago. Today it is a protected area that covers over 39,000 hectares and attracts around 120,000 annual visitors who wish to hike, horseback ride, mountain bike, camp or fish for trout, as well as cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in winter. Located just 22 kilometers west of downtown Los Alamos, the Valles Caldera National Preserve is also a popular hunting destination, as it claims the second largest elk population in the state, and more 400 wild turkeys live in the reserve from April to December. Other wildlife, such as prairie dogs, black bears, and golden eagles, also call this wilderness wilderness home.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of terrain can I expect on gravel bike trails in Valles Caldera National Preserve?

Valles Caldera National Preserve offers a diverse volcanic landscape with expansive valley meadows, known as 'valles,' surrounded by forested volcanic domes. You'll find mile upon mile of gravel roads, but some backcountry paths can be primitive, rocky, or feature obsidian sections. Wider tires are recommended for certain areas to handle the varied surfaces.

Are there any family-friendly gravel bike routes in Valles Caldera National Preserve?

While many routes in the preserve can be challenging, the Valle Grande Loop is often mentioned as a more accessible option, encompassing paved and gravel roadways. For a moderate challenge suitable for families with some experience, consider the View of Redondo Peak – Cerro Piñon loop from Valles Caldera supervolcano, which covers about 35 km with moderate elevation gain.

What are the best times of year to go gravel biking in Valles Caldera?

The preserve's high elevation (8,000 to 11,254 feet) means conditions can vary. Spring and fall generally offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant scenery. Summers are typically warm but can have afternoon thunderstorms. Winters bring snow, making many gravel roads impassable for biking, though some may be suitable for fat biking depending on conditions.

What natural features and landmarks can I see while biking in Valles Caldera National Preserve?

The preserve is centered around a massive volcanic caldera, offering dramatic views of forested volcanic domes and expansive meadows. You can see Redondo Peak, the highest point within the caldera, and the vast Valle Grande. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including the second-largest elk population in New Mexico, coyotes, and golden eagles. You might also spot the Prairie Dog Colony on Cerro La Jara Trail.

Are there any long-distance gravel biking routes for experienced riders?

Yes, for experienced riders seeking a challenge, Valles Caldera offers extensive routes. The View of Redondo Peak loop from Valles Caldera supervolcano is a difficult 49 km route with nearly 480 meters of elevation gain. Another challenging option is the Cerro Piñon – View of Redondo Peak loop from Cerro la Jara, which is about 42 km long with over 860 meters of climbing.

Do I need a permit or reservation to go gravel biking in Valles Caldera National Preserve?

While general entry to Valles Caldera National Preserve typically does not require a specific biking permit, it's always best to check the official National Park Service website for the most current regulations, especially for specific areas or activities. You can find more information on their site: nps.gov/vall.

What is the typical length and elevation gain of gravel bike trails in the preserve?

The gravel bike trails in Valles Caldera National Preserve vary significantly. Routes can range from around 35 km to nearly 50 km in length. Elevation gains are also substantial, with some routes like the Gravel loop from La Cueva featuring over 790 meters of ascent, making for challenging rides.

What do other gravel bikers enjoy most about Valles Caldera National Preserve?

The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 5.0 stars. Reviewers often praise the preserve's unique volcanic landscapes, the extensive network of gravel roads, and the opportunity for wildlife viewing. The feeling of riding through an 'unsung natural wonderland' with vast, open meadows and forested peaks is frequently highlighted.

Are there any amenities like cafes or accommodation near the gravel biking trails?

Valles Caldera National Preserve is a remote area, so amenities directly within the preserve are limited. It's advisable to bring all necessary supplies, including water and snacks. For cafes, pubs, or accommodation, you would typically need to look in nearby towns outside the preserve boundaries.

Can I bring my dog on the gravel bike trails in Valles Caldera National Preserve?

Valles Caldera National Preserve has specific regulations regarding pets to protect its wildlife and natural resources. Generally, dogs are allowed on designated trails and in developed areas but must be on a leash. It's crucial to check the most current pet policies on the official National Park Service website before your visit to ensure compliance.

Is public transport available to access the gravel biking routes in Valles Caldera?

Public transport options directly to and within Valles Caldera National Preserve are very limited due to its remote nature. Most visitors access the preserve by private vehicle. Planning for personal transportation is highly recommended when intending to gravel bike in the area.

What should I know about parking for gravel biking in Valles Caldera National Preserve?

Parking is available at designated visitor access points within the preserve. It's always recommended to arrive early, especially during peak seasons, as parking can fill up. Ensure your vehicle is parked in marked areas and that you are aware of any specific parking regulations or fees that may apply.

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