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Zemgale

Attractions and Places To See in Zemgale - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see in Zemgale, a region in southern Latvia, encompass historical landmarks, diverse natural features, and cultural sites. Known for its fertile plains, the area features magnificent castles, stately manors, and picturesque natural landscapes. Visitors can explore historical architecture, expansive parks, and river valleys. The region offers a variety of experiences for those interested in history and nature.

Best attractions and places to see in Zemgale

  • The most popular attractions is Interior of Rundāle Palace, a historical site that is a Baroque chateau often referred to as the "Versailles of the Baltics." It was designed by Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli and features 138 rooms.
  • Another must-see spot is Rundāle Palace Park, a Baroque castle park designed in the French style. The park is part of the Rundāle Palace complex and has been state-owned since 1920.
  • Visitors also love Bauska Castle, a complex of castle ruins and a renovated duke's residence. It is situated on a headland between the Mūsa and Mēmele rivers, offering a blend of historical fortification and Renaissance architecture.
  • Zemgale is known for its historical castles, manors, and natural parks. The region offers a variety of attractions, from architectural marvels to serene natural environments, including popular hiking trails Zemgale.
  • The attractions in Zemgale are appreciated by the komoot community, with 46 highlights documented and 117 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Interior of Rundāle Palace

Highlight • Historical Site

Rundale Palace is a Baroque chateau and is often referred to as the Versailles of the Baltics. It is about 40 km south of Riga.

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Rundāle Palace Park

Highlight • Castle

Nice park of the castle. It has been owned by the state since 1920. it is a beautiful baroque palace located not far from the city of Bauska. One often speaks of the Versailles of the Baltics.

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Pasta Island (Jelgava)

Highlight • Natural

Pasta Island - a multifunctional place for recreational, cultural and social activities. On the island, there are several playgrounds for children, a public ice skating rink during the winter months; and a beach where visitors can take a dip in summer. At the far end of the island, there is an explorative environmental area, divided into several areas: rural ranch, forest, marsh, meadow and field, as well as a spectators' platform on three levels.

The island also has a concert hall in the form of an amphitheatre. Two major festivals of Jelgava take place here - the Ice Sculpture and Sand Sculpture Festival.

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Bauska Castle

Highlight • Castle

This beautiful fortress/castle or palace is located on an artificial island after a headland between two rivers, Musa and Lielupe. It almost has the character of a moated castle and is protected by a mighty wall.
Bring time - the complex invites you to explore!

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Ložmetējkalns Observation Tower

Highlight • Viewpoint

The Ložmetējkalna skatu tornis is an impressive observation tower that offers a unique view over the dense pine forests. Just climbing the wooden steps, surrounded by the chirping of birds and the scent of the trees, is an experience in itself. Once you reach the top, an endless green expanse opens up that stretches to the horizon - a feeling of freedom and solitude that only nature can offer. When the weather is clear, the panorama is breathtaking and invites you to linger.

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Koknese Castle Ruins

Highlight • Castle

Koknese Castle (Latvian: Kokneses pils, German: Burg Kokenhusen) is a complex in Koknese, Latvia, dating from the 13th century. The castle was situated on a high bluff overlooking the Daugava river valley. In 1965 a hydroelectric dam was built downriver, creating a reservoir that partially submerged the castle and flooded the surrounding valley.

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Jekabpils

Highlight • Settlement

Jēkabpils (English: Jakobstadt) is a city in eastern Latvia, on the Daugava River halfway between Riga and Daugavpils. It is considered the unofficial capital of the Selija region. In 2022, Jēkabpils had 21,339 inhabitants.

The historical parts of Jēkabpils and the northern incorporated Krustpils lie on both sides of the Daugava, which is spanned by a bridge here. Since July 1, 2021, the city is part of Jēkabpils District.

The area was part of the state of Jersika. In 1237 the Knights of the Livonian Order built a stone castle called Cruczeborch (Kreutzburg) on the right bank of the river.

When Livonia was partitioned in 1561, the region south of the Daugava became part of the Duchy of Courland and Zemgale. In 1655 the settlement of Sloboda, which consisted of war refugees, is mentioned. During the 17th century, Old Believers persecuted by Russia also settled in Sloboda. By 1670 their settlement gradually grew around an inn called Salas Krogs (Island Jugs) to a town on the left bank of the river. The Duke of Courland, Jakob Kettler, who gave it city rights, gave it the name Jakobstadt.

During the Great Northern War, Jakobstadt was conquered by the Swedes in 1700 and then by the Russians in 1704. After the battle of Jakobstadt that followed shortly thereafter, however, the advance was over. A plague epidemic raged in 1710, but after the end of the war in 1721 the economy recovered. In 1764 a ferry to Kreutzburg was established.

From 1796 Jekabpils then belonged to the Russian governorate of Courland. The construction of the railway line on the other side of the Dvina reduced the transport importance of Jekabpils. Nevertheless, an economic upswing can be recorded until the beginning of the First World War. 280 buildings were destroyed in the fighting on the Dvina during this war. From July 1919, the Baltic State Army used Jekabpils as a base for a defensive position to the east.

In 1932 a sugar factory was built and in 1936 a bridge with a narrow-gauge connection to Krustpils was built.

The bridge was destroyed in World War II but rebuilt in 1962. This year Krustpils was incorporated. Large companies were a large sewing factory, a reinforced concrete prefabricated parts factory, the dairy and a canning factory. After Latvia's independence in 1991, many companies were closed (Wikipedia).

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Entrance to the crypt at Mitau Castle

Highlight • Historical Site

The Tomb of the Dukes of Courland in Jelgava Castle (Mitau) is the largest burial ground of its kind in Latvia and one of the few burial grounds of a ruling dynasty in the world that can be visited.
There are 21 sarcophagi and 9 coffins in the crypt, in which 24 members of the Kettler dynasty and 6 representatives of the Biron dynasty were buried between 1569 and 1791. Over the years it has been badly vandalized and robbed, but now the crypt of the Dukes of Courland has returned to its original purpose and has been restored in accordance with its status as a historical and art-historical monument (source: rundale.net/en/crypt /).

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Rundale Baroque Palace

Highlight • Castle

The construction of the palace was initiated by the Russian Tsarina Anna Ivanovna; it was to serve as the summer residence of the Kurland duke Ernest Johann Biron. The Russian-Italian architect and master builder at the Tsar's court Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, who had already drawn up the plans for the Winter Palace of the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, was commissioned with the design. The foundation stone was laid in 1735, the construction work initially lasted until 1740. In 1739 elements of the Frederician rococo were adopted (highlight: rose room; woodwork by Johann Baptist Eger). The castle park was also laid out in the French style according to Rastrelli's specifications and planted with 328,185 linden trees (gardener: Christopher Weiland). Biron only used the castle for three years, as he was exiled to Siberia after the death of Tsarina Anna (1740). Biron was only able to return to Courland in 1763 when Tsarina Catherine II took power in 1762. Between 1763 and 1768 construction work was carried out on the castle again; especially the interior was finished. The interiors were designed by the St. Petersburg-based Italian Baroque painters Francesco Martini and Carlo Zucchi, who had previously worked in Dresden and St. Petersburg, and the Berlin sculptor Johann Michael Graff. After Biron's death, his son, Duke Peter von Biron, used the castle until 1795. After the Duchy of Courland and Zemgale had been annexed by the Russian Empire in 1795 and the ducal house of Biron von Curland had been financially settled, the Tsarina handed over the castle to her favorite Count Zubov. Through him, the building received traits of Russian classicism. Previously, Peter von Biron had the largest part of the inventory created on his estates in Bohemia and Lower Silesia. Later the castle came into the possession of the Shuvalov family. In 1915 the German army set up a military hospital in the castle and in 1919 it was devastated by political uprisings. As part of the Latvian agrarian reform, the castle, which had been damaged after the First World War, was expropriated in 1920 and became the property of the Latvian state. Apartments and a primary school were set up in the buildings. In 1933 it was handed over to the Latvian History Museum and some renovations were started. Rundāle survived the Second World War externally undamaged, but in the post-war years it was used as a granary, and a large part of the valuable interior furnishings perished with it. In 1972 the Rundāle Castle Museum was founded and extensive restoration work started (Wikipedia).

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Holy Trinity Church Tower, Jelgava

Highlight • Religious Site

In the restored tower of the Jelgava Church of St. Trinity, you can see interactive and fascinating historical expositions, see the Jelgava panorama, get tourist information and have a delicious meal in the French restaurant “La Tour de Marie”.

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Tips from the Community

Edwin
September 29, 2025, Koknese Castle Ruins

Beautifully situated on the banks of the Daugava.

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Very interesting foto spot

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Erik
July 24, 2025, Jekabpils

Old Town Square. At the time of the city's founding in the 17th century, the square was owned by the state, that is, by the duke, and its use was related to the operation of the port.

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We can also recommend the cafe, which can also be booked for festive occasions

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The location of this landmark at the confluence of the two rivers is very picturesque. It's worth a visit!

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Rundale is one of the truly top castles in the Baltics.

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The Ložmetējkalna skatu tornis is an impressive observation tower that offers a unique view over the dense pine forests. Just climbing the wooden steps, surrounded by the chirping of birds and the scent of the trees, is an experience in itself. Once you reach the top, an endless green expanse opens up that stretches to the horizon - a feeling of freedom and solitude that only nature can offer. When the weather is clear, the panorama is breathtaking and invites you to linger.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most prominent historical landmarks to explore in Zemgale?

Zemgale is rich in historical landmarks. A must-see is Rundāle Palace, often called the "Versailles of the Baltics," known for its Baroque and Rococo architecture and extensive French garden. Another significant site is Bauska Castle, a complex featuring picturesque ruins and a renovated duke's residence situated at the confluence of the Mūsa and Mēmele rivers. You can also visit the dramatic 13th-century Koknese Castle Ruins overlooking the Daugava river valley.

Are there any family-friendly attractions or activities in Zemgale?

Yes, Zemgale offers several family-friendly attractions. Pasta Island in Jelgava is a multifunctional hub with playgrounds, a summer beach, and an ice-skating rink in winter. The LVM Nature Park in Tērvete is another excellent choice, known for its "fairy tale" atmosphere with wooden statues, an adventure park, and a Dwarf Town, making it especially appealing for children.

What natural features or parks can I visit in Zemgale?

Zemgale boasts diverse natural features. Beyond the LVM Nature Park in Tērvete, you can explore the northern part of Ķemeri National Park, famous for its therapeutic mud and mineral waters. The Aklais Bog Trail offers a 3 km walk alongside Lake Ģirupe, home to protected bird and plant species. For a unique experience, visit Pokaiņi Forest, known for its unusual stones and rock formations, which some believe to be ancient cult sites.

What are some recommended outdoor activities, such as cycling or running, in Zemgale?

Zemgale offers various outdoor activities. For cycling enthusiasts, there are numerous routes, including those around Lake Kaņieris or along the Lielupe River. You can find detailed cycling routes in the Cycling in Zemgale guide. Runners can explore trails like the 8 km Bauska City Running Route or longer options near Jēkabpils, detailed in the Running Trails in Zemgale guide. Gravel biking is also popular, with routes like the Sloka Lake Birdwatching Tower loop available in the Gravel biking in Zemgale guide.

Where can I find panoramic views or observation points in the region?

For panoramic views, consider visiting the Holy Trinity Church Tower in Jelgava, which offers interactive historical expositions and views of the city. Another excellent spot is the Ogre Blue Hills Observation Tower, providing magnificent views of the surroundings, including Ogre and the Daugava River.

Are there any notable manors or estates to visit in Zemgale?

Yes, Zemgale is home to several beautiful 18th and 19th-century manors. Lielplatone Manor is known for its authentic laundry house offering traditional programs. Berkene Manor provides spa and wellness treatments, while Abgunste Manor focuses on creativity with excursions and workshops. These manors offer a glimpse into the region's aristocratic past.

What cultural sites or unique points of interest does Zemgale offer?

Beyond castles and manors, Zemgale has unique cultural sites. The History and Art Museum in Jelgava, housed in the former Academica Petrina, displays historical artifacts. In Koknese, the Likteņdārzs (Garden of Destiny) is a memorial site with an amphitheater and observation deck. You can also visit the Open Air Museum Ausekļi Mill to see traditional grain milling or the "Miķelis" complex for retro cars and entertainment.

What is the best time of year to visit Zemgale for sightseeing and outdoor activities?

The best time to visit Zemgale largely depends on your interests. Spring (May-June) is ideal for enjoying the blooming Dobele Lilac Garden, the largest in the Baltics. Summer (July-August) is perfect for outdoor activities, river excursions, and festivals like the Bauska TASTE festival. Autumn offers beautiful foliage, while winter brings unique events like the international ice sculpture festival in Jelgava, making it suitable for those interested in seasonal cultural experiences.

Are there any specific towns in Zemgale that are worth exploring for their historical or cultural significance?

Absolutely. Jelgava, as the capital of Zemgale, offers a pleasant old center, the impressive Jelgava Palace, and the Holy Trinity Church Tower. Bauska is another significant town, known for its castle and town museum, and it hosts an arts festival with a medieval theme. Tukums, with its Liv settlement origins, features a charming old center, a tradition of weaving, and an art museum.

What kind of unique experiences or hidden gems can I find in Zemgale?

For unique experiences, consider the Lielplatone Manor's traditional laundry cognition program or Abgunste Manor's creative workshops. The "Miķelis" complex offers an exposition of retro cars. The Struve Geodetic Arc, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has a point located in Jēkabpils, offering a connection to scientific history. These provide a deeper dive into the region's distinct character.

What do visitors enjoy most about the attractions in Zemgale?

Visitors frequently praise the grandeur and historical significance of sites like Rundāle Palace, often recommending guided tours to fully appreciate its history and architecture. The blend of historical fortifications and Renaissance design at Bauska Castle is also highly appreciated. Many also enjoy the serene beauty of Rundāle Palace Park and the family-friendly atmosphere of Pasta Island in Jelgava, highlighting its recreational and cultural offerings.

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