Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park
Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park
5.0
(3)
32
riders
4
rides
Touring cycling routes in Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park traverse a rugged landscape in northeastern Minnesota. The park features nearly ten miles of shoreline along Lake Vermilion, with views of rocky islands and wild, lush scenery. Cyclists can experience diverse terrain, including ancient lava flows, old-growth pine forests, and mixed hardwood stands. The area is also notable for exposed rock formations of red jasper and banded iron formations, offering a unique geological backdrop for rides.
Last updated: May 8, 2026
7
riders
Easy bike ride. Great for any fitness level. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
5.0
(2)
6
riders
28.4km
01:44
200m
200m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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8
riders
92.9km
05:43
570m
570m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
5.0
(1)
11
riders
64.0km
03:54
400m
400m
Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Popular around Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park
Ely is a key gateway town and a meeting point for several trails, including the Mesabi Trail, the NCT, and the Kekekabic Trail. It’s a convenient stop before or after heading into the Boundary Waters Wilderness. Stock up on trail gear or food, enjoy a meal at Insula or the Boat House Brewpub, and stretch your legs on the Trezona Trail around Miners Lake. If you have time, make the short trip to Kawishiwi Falls—it’s well worth it for the beautiful views and a welcome break from the long trail miles.
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Armstrong Lake is a 382-acre lake, reaching depths of 34 feet, and is popular for fishing for largemouth bass, bluegill, northern pike, crappie, perch, pumpkinseed, rock bass, and smallmouth bass.
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Lake Vermilion–Soudan Underground Mine State Park hosts a mix of industrial history and outdoor recreation. The historic Soudan Underground Mine State Park merged with the Lake Vermilion State Park in 2014 to create this 3,000-acre park along the southern shore of Lake Vermilion. Visitors can visit the Soudan Underground Mine, Minnesota's oldest and deepest iron mine, which reopened for tours in 2024 after extensive renovations.
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The Pioneer Mine Shaft House is a part of the Ely Arts & Heritage Center, sitting directly across from the Grand Ely Lodge. This historic site gives visitors a look into Ely's mining history with exhibits of artifacts and photographs from the underground mine, which operated from 1889 until it closed its doors in 1967. The Shaft House is open to visitors from Memorial Day through Labor Day, with hours on Tuesdays from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM and Fridays from 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM. Tours are led by guides, many of whom are former miners or have family ties to the mining community.
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Tower, Minnesota, was founded in 1889 and is the second-oldest city in the area, following Duluth. Like many nearby attractions, its history is tied to the iron ore mining industry, particularly through the nearby Soudan Mine. Tower is home to Lake Vermilion, with its nearly 40,000 acres of water and the Tower Train & Depot Museum. There are many lodging options, like Hoodoo Point and McKinley Park, to resorts such as Fortune Bay Resort Casino. Be sure to try some local dishes, such as the "Bamboozler" pizza.
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There are 5 touring cycling routes available in Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park. These routes range in difficulty from easy to difficult, offering options for various skill levels.
The touring cycling routes in Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park offer a mix of challenges. You'll find 2 easy routes, 2 moderate routes, and 1 difficult route, ensuring options for cyclists of all experience levels.
Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park is particularly appealing for touring cyclists due to its connection to the paved Mesabi Trail. This trail offers a dedicated and scenic route through diverse landscapes, from dense forests to stunning lake views, without heavy vehicle traffic. The park also combines natural beauty with historical intrigue, including the Soudan Underground Mine and historic boathouses.
Yes, touring cyclists can experience a rich blend of natural beauty and historical sites. You'll find nearly ten miles of stunning shoreline along Lake Vermilion, picturesque views of Cable Bay, and wild scenery of Mattson Bay. The park also features ancient lava flows, old-growth pine forests, and unique geological formations like banded iron formations. The historic Soudan Underground Mine, a National Historic Landmark, offers surface tours to explore its mining operations.
The park is home to diverse wildlife, offering opportunities for birding and wildlife watching. Cyclists might spot signs of wolves, bears, and deer, especially in the quieter forested sections of the park.
Absolutely. Many routes in the park provide scenic views of Lake Vermilion. For example, the Lake Vermilion State Park – View of Armstrong Lake loop from Soudan offers beautiful vistas, and the Lake Vermilion State Park – Tower loop from Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park also features sections with lake views.
Yes, there are easy routes suitable for families. The paved sections of the Mesabi Trail, which connect to or run through the park, are generally well-maintained and offer a smooth ride. Consider the Lake Vermilion State Park – Tower loop from Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park or the Lake Vermilion State Park loop from East Two River for a more relaxed experience.
Yes, several routes are designed as loops, allowing you to start and end your ride in the same location. Examples include the Lake Vermilion State Park – Tower loop from Lake Vermillion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park, the Lake Vermilion State Park – View of Armstrong Lake loop from Soudan, and the longer Jasper Peak – Lake Vermilion State Park loop from Tower.
The park is generally best enjoyed for touring cycling during the spring, summer, and fall months. These seasons offer pleasant weather for riding and allow you to fully appreciate the lush forests, lake views, and geological features. Fall brings vibrant foliage, making it a particularly scenic time.
The park provides public access points and parking. Boat launches at Cable Bay and Armstrong Bay are available, which can also serve as starting points for cyclists accessing the Mesabi Trail or other park areas. Always check park signage for designated parking areas.
For experienced riders looking for a longer challenge, the Jasper Peak – Lake Vermilion State Park loop from Tower is a difficult route spanning over 92 km. Another substantial option is the Lake Vermilion State Park – Ely loop from Clear Lake, which covers approximately 64 km.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 5.0 stars. Reviewers often praise the seamless connection to the scenic Mesabi Trail, the stunning views of Lake Vermilion, and the unique blend of natural beauty with historical sites like the Soudan Underground Mine. The well-maintained paved paths are also frequently highlighted.


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