Best mountain passes around Poggio Bustone offer elevated routes and scenic viewpoints within the broader mountainous landscape. The area is situated on the slopes of Monte Rosato, providing panoramic views over the Rieti Plain and its lakes. Poggio Bustone is a significant stop on the Way of Saint Francis, featuring uphill and downhill sections that traverse green landscapes. Nearby Mount Terminillo also provides extensive hiking opportunities and 360-degree panoramas from its summit.
Last updated: July 11, 2026
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Road that connects Rieti to Terminillo. Done downhill it is really fun, also for its length
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After the climb from Arrone... a beautiful descent towards Lake Piediluco.
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Located at 1890 meters above sea level, the Sella di Leonessa is an Apennine pass near the summit of Monte Terminillo. From here the view of the rock face of the mountain is impressive. Nearby and easily accessible is the Rifugio Sebastiani, the starting point for excursions in the Reatini Mountains.
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Basically a crossing point between the Valnerina and the plain of Rieti, it has a total length of about 9.5 km. and a good road surface. Characterized by a series of curves and counter-curves with five hairpin bends, it is pleasant to ride and much more stimulating than the fast-flowing road that connects the two valleys.
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Leaving Leonessa along the old disused road, you can admire the old nineteenth-century boundary stones between the Kingdom of Naples and the State of the Church.
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At high altitudes, the weather varies very often
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The region offers several significant elevated points. Among them is Sella di Leonessa, located at 1890 meters above sea level near Monte Terminillo, providing impressive views of the mountain's rock face. Another must-see is Forca di Arrone, which connects the Piediluco Valley with the Valnerina, offering panoramas including Lake Piediluco. The Torre Fuscello Pass is also a notable high point before Leonessa.
From the elevated positions around Poggio Bustone and especially from Mount Terminillo, you can expect stunning panoramic views. These include expansive vistas of the Central Apennines, the Rieti Plain, and its lakes. On clear days, you might even see Mount Vettore and Gran Sasso from higher points like Monte Terminillo.
Yes, the area features historical sites related to its past. For instance, near the Fuscello pass, you can find the Border between the Papal States and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. This landmark features a cippo dated 1847, marking a historical boundary.
The mountainous terrain around Poggio Bustone is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can find excellent opportunities for hiking, trekking, and cycling. For example, there are numerous routes for gravel biking and cycling, as well as challenging mountain hikes.
Absolutely. For cyclists, both sides of Sella di Leonessa, from Leonessa and Vazia, are known to be challenging due to their length and average gradient of around 9%. For hikers, routes like the "Central Gully (Winter) – Monte Terminillo Summit loop" are considered difficult and demand good fitness and alpine experience.
While many routes involve significant elevation, the general area around Poggio Bustone offers elevated paths that are part of the Way of Saint Francis. These paths often traverse green landscapes and can be enjoyed by families, though some sections may require more energy. It's best to check individual route descriptions for specific difficulty levels.
Generally, many outdoor trails in Italy are dog-friendly, especially in natural park areas. However, specific regulations can vary. It's always recommended to keep dogs on a leash, especially in areas with wildlife or livestock, and to check for any local signage or park rules before heading out.
The best time to visit depends on your preferred activity. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with lush greenery or vibrant fall colors. Summer is also popular, especially for higher altitude routes, but can be hot in lower areas. Winter provides opportunities for snow activities on Mount Terminillo, but many passes may be inaccessible or require specialized gear.
Poggio Bustone is accessible by car, and many trailheads for the surrounding mountain passes and elevated routes will have nearby parking. Public transport options might be limited directly to trailheads, so driving is often the most convenient way to reach these areas. For specific passes like Sella di Leonessa, roads lead up to the pass, making it accessible for cyclists and those looking to start hikes from higher elevations.
Poggio Bustone itself is a village with amenities. Near Sella di Leonessa, you'll find the Rifugio Sebastiani, which can serve as a starting point for excursions and likely offers refreshments. For broader options, the village of Poggio Bustone and nearby towns will provide cafes, pubs, and various accommodation choices. For more information on the region, you can visit visitlazio.com.
Yes, Poggio Bustone is a significant stop on the Way of Saint Francis, a pilgrimage route with numerous uphill and downhill sections. The ascent to the Sanctuary of Poggio Bustone, for example, involves a climb through the forest, offering elevated perspectives and a spiritual journey. These paths often traverse green landscapes, providing scenic views along the way.
Mount Terminillo is a prominent mountainous area offering extensive hiking opportunities and breathtaking 360-degree panoramas from its 2,216-meter summit. From the summit, you can admire various peaks and ridges, including Mount Elefante, Mount Brecciaro, and the Sassetelli ridge. It's a destination for challenging mountaineering routes and offers superb climbs like the Rieti–Terminillo Climb.
Yes, the region offers several loop trails that provide rewarding experiences. An identified hiking route, the "Sacro Speco di San Francesco – Cima a Pane giro ad anello" (loop) starting from Poggio Bustone, features a significant elevation gain over 13.8 km, indicating a trail that winds through mountainous terrain and offers elevated views.
Visitors frequently appreciate the stunning panoramas of the Central Apennines, the Rieti Plain, and its lakes. The spiritual and historical significance, particularly due to the Franciscan Sanctuary and the Way of Saint Francis, also adds a unique dimension. The natural beauty and the variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, trekking, and cycling, are also highly valued.


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