Best natural monuments around Ilartzi/Ghilarza are found in central Sardinia, a region characterized by diverse landscapes and geological features. The area encompasses the Abbasanta plateau and is influenced by ancient volcanic activity, which has shaped its terrain. Notable natural features include the extensive Lake Omodeo, formed by the Tirso River, and distinctive black basalt formations. These elements contribute to the area's appeal for those interested in natural sites and geological history.
Last updated: May 16, 2026
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Fresh water even in summer and space for rest. At the time of passing (08/2024) to the right of the fountain there is a nativity scene on two levels in wood and cork.
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The thermal baths are managed by the Cooperative Forum Traiani. Current opening times can be found here: https://www.forumtraiani.it/what-to-see/?lang=en
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It was once the Forum Traiani, the most important Roman city in the island's hinterland, founded in the late Republic and becoming a marketplace between the inland communities and the Romanized population of the Gulf of Oristano under Emperor Trajan. Today Fordongianus is a small town of less than a thousand inhabitants in the Barigadu area, a renowned wellness center thanks to a thermal facility that uses saline and thermoactive water springs that flow at 56 degrees all year round and have beneficial effects on the body. A feature known to the Romans: the city is situated on the left bank of the fertile and lush valley of the Tirso, home to the warm and healing Aquae Ypsitanae, Roman baths from the 1st century AD, now an archaeological site. Two facilities can be visited, one retains a rectangular porticoed swimming pool, originally with a barrel vault, the other includes the changing room. The floor was in mosaic (you will see traces of it) and the ceiling in blue glass paste. The supply was ensured by a network of canals and a system of wells and cisterns. The importance of the thermal baths is confirmed by two statues of the god Bes, deity of health cults, and by a sacred space dedicated to the nymphs. Source: https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/discover/fordongianus
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Once a rural church, now incorporated into the town. Arriving at its top you can enjoy a splendid view of Lake Omodeo, and in its courtyard there are some large fossil trunks, belonging to the petrified fossil forest of Montigu Abile
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one of the most beautiful Tombs of the Giants of Sardinia. Only the arched stele remained intact, in perfect condition.
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The ancient remains of the Roman baths of Fordongianus. Still enriched by the warm waters that naturally flow into the river.
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A few meters from Borore, one of the most beautiful giants' tombs in all of Sardinia. An arched stele that has remained intact over the millennia.
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beautiful town of Roman origin with a spa from the imperial era
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The region is rich in geological history, featuring distinctive black basalt formations resulting from ancient volcanic activity. These formations are not only visually striking but also tell the story of Sardinia's geological evolution. Additionally, the area around Lake Omodeo is historically known for petrified forests, offering a glimpse into ancient ecosystems with fossilized palms, cedars, and oaks.
Yes, several natural monuments are family-friendly. Funtana Manna offers fresh water and space for rest, making it a good spot for a break. Another option is the Cork Oak Tree, which provides an interesting natural sight for all ages.
You can visit the Fordongianus Roman Baths, an ancient historical site where warm thermal waters still naturally flow into the river. This offers a unique combination of historical ruins and natural thermal springs. Another notable site is the Church of Santa Maria Maddalena and Fossil Trees, which features large fossil trunks in its courtyard from the petrified forest of Montigu Abile, alongside a religious building.
The diverse landscape around Ilartzi/Ghilarza, including the Abbasanta Plateau and areas near Lake Omodeo, offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, mountain biking, and running. For detailed trails, explore the Hiking around Ilartzi/Ghilarza, MTB Trails around Ilartzi/Ghilarza, and Running Trails around Ilartzi/Ghilarza guides.
The Church of Santa Maria Maddalena and Fossil Trees offers a splendid viewpoint where you can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Omodeo. The lake itself is an extensive artificial basin and a significant natural attraction in the Barigadu region, providing an enchanting setting.
Yes, the Tomb of the Giants of Imbertighe is an archaeological site featuring a remarkably well-preserved arched stele. It is considered one of the most notable giants' tombs in Sardinia, showcasing ancient human interaction with the natural landscape.
Sardinia generally enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are often ideal for visiting natural sites, offering pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring without the intense heat of summer. These seasons also showcase the region's natural beauty with lush landscapes or autumn colors.
Yes, Funtana Manna is a natural monument known for providing fresh water even in summer, along with space for rest. It's a convenient stop for visitors exploring the area.
The diverse natural environment, including areas around Lake Omodeo and the Tirso River, provides habitats for various local flora and fauna. While specific wildlife sightings can vary, visitors might observe different bird species, small mammals, and a variety of plant life typical of the Sardinian interior.
To fully appreciate the diverse natural and historical sites, planning at least a full day or even a weekend is recommended. This allows time to explore sites like the Fordongianus Roman Baths, the Tomb of the Giants of Imbertighe, and enjoy the scenic views from the Church of Santa Maria Maddalena, perhaps combined with a hike on the Abbasanta Plateau.
While specific trails dedicated solely to geological features are not explicitly listed, many hiking routes on the Abbasanta Plateau and around Lake Omodeo will naturally expose you to the volcanic characteristics and basalt formations. For instance, routes in the Hiking around Ilartzi/Ghilarza guide will lead you through varied terrain shaped by these ancient forces.


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