Best natural monuments around Epping Upland are primarily found within the expansive Epping Forest, an ancient woodland covering 2,400 hectares. This area is known for its significant number of ancient trees and diverse habitats, including woodland, grassland, and ponds. The region offers a connection to ancient natural heritage and varied landscapes for exploration.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Added to the collection: komoot.com/de-de/collection/3600632/-naturdenkmaeler-besondere-baeume-und-weitere-schaetze-der-natur
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A great place for a walk before paying a visit to the Garnon Bushes pub in Coopersale!🙂
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This deer sanctuary is home to a population of fallow deer and is located on the edge of Epping Forest. The sanctuary is part of Epping Forest's long history of deer conservation, dating back to medieval times when the forest was a royal hunting ground.
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The tree is estimated to be about 350 years old
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It's often possible to spot the Deer Sanctuary's fallow deer inhabitants from the trails in this part of Epping Forest. Once a Royal hunting forest, Epping has had a long association with deer. The increase in road traffic through the forest in the 1950s meant deer were often getting hit by cars. The sanctuary was set up in 1959 to protect them.
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An Iron Age hillfort once stood here, in the northern reaches of Epping Forest. The earthworks are still clearly visible and would have protected an area of 11 acres (4.5 hectares). The legend goes that Boudica's last stand against the Romans occurred here, though there's no actual evidence that this is the case.
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As well as the beautiful, far reaching views, an interesting obelisk sits atop Pole Hill. The hill lies on the Greenwich Meridian and the obelisk was erected to indicate the direction of true north from the transit telescope in the Greenwich Royal Observatory. Zero longitude is 19ft (5.79m) to the east of the structure.
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Also known as 'The Monarch of the Forest', Grimston's Oak is estimated to be around 350 years old. It is named after a cricketer, Robert Grimston who played in the 19th century, but is sometimes called Bedford's Oak after JT Bedford in recognition of his work to save Epping Forest in the 1870s.
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The natural monuments around Epping Upland are primarily within the expansive Epping Forest. You'll find ancient woodlands, diverse habitats including grassland, heath, streams, bogs, and ponds. Notable features include ancient trees, such as Grimston's Oak (The Monarch of the Forest), and serene spots like Strawberry Hill Pond.
Yes, Epping Forest is rich in wildlife. The area is known for its diverse habitats which support a variety of species. Specifically, The Deer Sanctuary, Epping Forest is home to a population of fallow deer, and it's often possible to spot them from the trails. The ancient trees and dead wood in the forest also support numerous rare species of fungi and invertebrates.
Epping Forest has been continuously wooded since Neolithic times, making it a living natural monument with deep historical roots. Features like Ambresbury Banks — Iron Age hillfort showcase ancient human history, with earthworks still visible from a pre-Roman settlement. The ancient trees, some over 350 years old like Grimston's Oak, are testaments to centuries of natural heritage and past pollarding practices.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Grimston's Oak (The Monarch of the Forest) is an impressive ancient tree that can be a fun discovery for children. The Deer Sanctuary, Epping Forest offers a chance to spot fallow deer, which is often a highlight for families. Additionally, the viewpoint at Pole Hill Obelisk and View of London provides an engaging destination with panoramic views.
Epping Forest offers an extensive network of trails for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, from easy to difficult, such as the 'Piercing Hill – Quiet Stretch of Epping Forest loop' or the 'Strawberry Hill Pond – Connaught Water loop'. For cyclists, there are routes like the 'Epping Forest Gravel Trails – Hollow Pond loop'. You can explore more options on the Hiking around Epping Upland and Cycling around Epping Upland guide pages.
Epping Forest and its natural monuments can be enjoyed year-round, with each season offering a different experience. Spring brings new growth and wildflowers, while autumn showcases vibrant foliage. Summer is ideal for longer walks and picnics, and winter offers a tranquil, stark beauty. Always check local conditions before your visit, especially during extreme weather.
Beyond the most popular spots, Gernon Bushes Nature Reserve is a notable natural monument. It's a pocket of ancient woodland, a remnant of the old Coopersale Common, known for its rare marsh plants and flowers like the marsh fern, lady fern, and ragged robin. It offers a quieter experience for those looking to explore deeper into the forest's natural diversity.
Given the varied terrain of Epping Forest, which includes woodland, grassland, and potentially muddy paths, it's advisable to wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or boots. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing weather conditions, and waterproofs are always a good idea, especially outside of summer months. Consider bringing insect repellent during warmer seasons.
While Epping Forest offers many trails, the ancient and natural terrain, including woodland paths and uneven ground, means that many natural monuments may not be fully wheelchair accessible. It's best to check specific trail conditions and accessibility information for individual locations before planning your visit if accessibility is a concern.
Yes, Epping Upland and the surrounding areas of Epping Forest have various options for refreshments. While specific cafes or pubs might not be directly adjacent to every natural monument, you'll find establishments in nearby villages and towns. For example, the region research mentions the Garnon Bushes pub near Gernon Bushes Nature Reserve.
Epping Forest has numerous car parks scattered throughout its vast area, providing access to various parts of the forest and its natural monuments. Specific parking availability will depend on the monument you wish to visit. It's recommended to check local signage or online resources for the most convenient parking for your chosen destination within Epping Forest.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Epping Upland: