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Allegheny County

Top 7 Natural Monuments in Allegheny County

Best natural monuments in Allegheny County include a variety of parks, green spaces, and natural features within a diverse landscape. The region is characterized by woodlands, rivers, and rolling hills, offering numerous outdoor exploration opportunities. These areas provide natural elements such as waterfalls, extensive trail systems, and serene lakes. Allegheny County's natural spaces serve as vital reserves for diverse flora and fauna, contributing to the area's ecological richness.

Best natural monuments in Allegheny County

  • The most popular natural monuments is Great Allegheny Passage Trailhead – Point State Park, a trailhead located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. This spot serves as a significant starting or ending point for the Great Allegheny Passage trail.
  • Another must-see spot is Settler’s Cabin Waterfall, a picturesque waterfall in a tranquil forest setting. Visitors can enjoy a hiking trail that leads to this approximately 4-foot-high waterfall situated in a small ravine.
  • Visitors also love Red Waterfall, a unique waterfall known for its distinctive red-orange water. The color is a result of iron-rich water from nearby underground coal mines, creating a notable natural phenomenon.
  • Allegheny County is known for its waterfalls, extensive trail networks, and diverse parklands. These natural monuments offer a variety of landscapes to explore, from wooded areas to riverfront views.
  • The natural monuments in Allegheny County are appreciated by the komoot community, with 10 upvotes and 7 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: July 8, 2026

Red Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

This is a good place to take a break on a hot day, as the waterfall produces cold wind.
DO NOT DRINK this water, It is from an acid mine and the red-orange color comes from iron and rust.

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Point State Park Fountain – A lovely place to linger. Plenty of greenery, and on warm days, you can dip your feet in the water. Everything is very well maintained.

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Settler’s Cabin Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

Wonderful trail in the forest with a waterfall

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Westinghouse Memorial

Highlight • Monument

The Westinghouse Memorial was unveiled in 1930 in honour of George Westinghouse, who founded the Westinghouse Electric Corporation.

This memorial includes a pond and a large bronze monument. There is a sculpture of a schoolboy, looking at the 3 panels which depict the life of George Westinghouse.

This is a peaceful place to enjoy the park.

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Pinkertons Run Pond

Highlight • Lake

Serene pond along the Red trail. Beautiful stream nearby.

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Hay Woods

Highlight • Forest

Hays Woods sprawls over 660 acres of pristine woodland, valleys, and creeks at the southeast edge of Pittsburgh, adjacent to Hazelwood across the Monongahela River. It represents the largest new urban park initiative undertaken east of the Mississippi River in 75 years. Historically utilized for industrial purposes like coal mining, Hays Woods owes its preservation to community advocacy and public backing. Despite its ecological challenges, visitors marvel at its natural beauty, including stunning vistas of downtown and Hazelwood, a nesting ground for bald eagles for over 30 years, and countless hidden treasures.

However, be mindful that during the summer months, the trails may become slightly overgrown deeper into the woods.

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Mary Schenley Memorial Fountain

Highlight • Monument

The Mary Schenley Memorial Fountain is a sculpture and work of art in downtown Pittsburgh. The fountain is sometimes referred to as "A Song to Nature" and serves as the northern entrance of Schenley Park.

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This place has been established since 1893, offering a delightful garden experience for the area. Spanning 15 acres, it includes a 14-room glasshouse and 23 distinct gardens, making it a beautiful structure and garden. The view from afar is stunning, but if you wish to enter, you'll need to purchase tickets and check the operating hours.

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Schenley Park Historic Landmark

Highlight • Historical Site

Established in 1889 through a land donation by Mary Schenley, this park encompasses 456 acres of trails, woods, and various attractions. Recognized as one of the historic landmarks in the Pittsburgh area, it holds a significant place in the region's history.

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Emerald View Park

Highlight • Forest

Emerald View Park, created in 2005 and designated a regional park in 2007, has transformed significantly from its past. In the mid-1700s, Mount Washington was heavily mined for bituminous coal, earning it the name "Coal Hill." After years of neglect and illegal dumping, efforts began to restore the area. Today, the park offers winding trails, wooded hills, and scenic viewpoints, picnic areas, and historic sandstone steps and walls from the Depression era.

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Jamie S.

Tips from the Community

Dylan Sacco
June 10, 2025, Red Waterfall

This is a good place to take a break on a hot day, as the waterfall produces cold wind. DO NOT DRINK this water, It is from an acid mine and the red-orange color comes from iron and rust.

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If You need water, don't count on public water fountains in Pittsburgh because they barely ever get turned on.

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This is where the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River meat to form the Ohio River.

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S THE WATERFALL Demonstrating acid mnine drainage The water here is acid and iron-rich, coming up to the surface from underground mines, stairung the-rocks ruspred. Acid mine drainage (AMID) is a major source of water pollution. Cause of extensive stream environmental damage. The Ocean Coal Company, a subsidiaries of Bevind- White Coal Company Philadelphia, PA, esaiblished several mines in this region including, in 1900, Ocean No. 2. It is purported that drainage from ocean No. 2 is the chief cause of the Red Waterfall Why is it acidic and full of iron? Hundreds of millions of years ago, the massive Pittsburgh Coal Seam formed underneath parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohiờ from ancient swamp plants. Sand, silts, shells, and other -matter were deposited and made a rock seal over the carbon-rich vegetation, This rock contained the mineral "pyrite," made of iron and sulfur Coal mining exposes pyrite to oxygen and ground water causing the formation of sulfuric acid and a number of red, orange, and yellow compound s. AMD occurs when this mine water seeps, or in this-case, bursts out into Streams. The yellow sulfur can be seen in the shale near coal seams. GRESCHIN DASSAGE SPONSORED BY: Southwestern PA Heritage Breservation- Commission Allegheny Trail Alliances Regional Trail Corpofation For moterinformation. www.gaptrail.org

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mtm05005
March 31, 2025, Red Waterfall

The Red Waterfall is one of the main highlights on the GAP between West Newton and McKeesport. The falls gets its name from the water that has been colored red by nearby underground coal mines, which has made the water acidic and iron-rich water.

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Beautiful hiking trail to try out with a small waterfall and very easy walking.

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Sue
January 15, 2025, Emerald View Park

Emerald View Park, created in 2005 and designated a regional park in 2007, has transformed significantly from its past. In the mid-1700s, Mount Washington was heavily mined for bituminous coal, earning it the name "Coal Hill." After years of neglect and illegal dumping, efforts began to restore the area. Today, the park offers winding trails, wooded hills, and scenic viewpoints, picnic areas, and historic sandstone steps and walls from the Depression era.

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The impressive fountain boasts a 200-foot-wide basin with an infinity waterfall, situated at the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers that come together to form the Ohio River, which eventually flows into the Mississippi. There are plenty of seating areas, making it an ideal spot to stop, enjoy the views and take some memorable photos.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique natural features can I discover in Allegheny County?

Allegheny County offers a diverse range of natural features, including impressive waterfalls, serene lakes, and extensive woodlands. You can find the distinctive Red Waterfall, known for its iron-rich, red-orange water, or the picturesque Settler’s Cabin Waterfall. The region also boasts tranquil spots like Pinkertons Run Pond and the expansive woodlands of Frick Park and Girty's Woods.

Are there family-friendly natural areas to visit in Allegheny County?

Yes, many natural areas in Allegheny County are suitable for families. Settler’s Cabin Waterfall offers an easy hiking trail to a picturesque waterfall, with picnic tables nearby. Frick Park provides extensive woodlands and trails for all ages, while Deer Lakes Park features three stocked lakes perfect for fishing and walking. Great Allegheny Passage Trailhead – Point State Park is also family-friendly and wheelchair accessible.

Where can I find scenic viewpoints in Allegheny County's natural spaces?

For scenic viewpoints, consider Great Allegheny Passage Trailhead – Point State Park, which offers stunning views at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. Girty's Woods provides partial views of downtown Pittsburgh from certain points, and Frick Park's varied terrain includes spots with expansive woodland vistas. Emerald View Park also offers great views.

What kind of hiking trails can I expect in Allegheny County's natural monuments?

Allegheny County features a variety of hiking trails. Fall Run Park has a roughly one-mile nature trail leading to Fall Run Falls. Frick Park offers numerous trails through mature woodlands and steep ravines. Girty's Woods provides a more rugged hiking experience, while South Park has miles of trails across rolling hills. For more options, explore the running trails in Allegheny County, many of which are also suitable for hiking.

Are there opportunities for cycling near these natural monuments?

Absolutely. The Great Allegheny Passage Trailhead – Point State Park is a significant starting point for the Great Allegheny Passage trail, popular with cyclists. You can find various cycling routes, including gravel and road cycling options, throughout the county. For detailed routes, check out the cycling guide for Allegheny County or the road cycling routes guide.

Which natural monuments in Allegheny County are wheelchair accessible?

The Great Allegheny Passage Trailhead – Point State Park is noted as wheelchair accessible, offering a great experience at the confluence of the rivers. While many natural trails may have varied terrain, Point State Park provides an accessible option to enjoy the natural beauty and river views.

What is the best time of year to visit Allegheny County's natural monuments?

Allegheny County's natural monuments can be enjoyed year-round, with each season offering a unique experience. Spring brings lush greenery and blooming wildflowers, while autumn showcases vibrant fall foliage. Summer is ideal for longer hikes and water activities, and after heavy rain, waterfalls like Fall Run Falls are particularly impressive. Winter offers a quiet, serene landscape for those who enjoy colder weather activities.

Can I spot wildlife in Allegheny County's natural areas?

Yes, Allegheny County's parks are vital nature reserves. Frick Park, for instance, is home to over 100 species of birds, owls, amphibians, wild turkeys, and foxes. Deer Lakes Park and South Park also support diverse wildlife habitats. Keep an eye out for various flora and fauna, especially in the more secluded wooded areas and near water bodies like Pinkertons Run Pond.

Are there any historical natural monuments in Allegheny County?

While many sites are primarily natural, some integrate historical elements. The Great Allegheny Passage Trailhead – Point State Park is a historical site at the location of an old fort. South Park's Cascades were built in the late 1920s using local stone, adding a historical touch to a natural feature. Westinghouse Memorial, while man-made, is set within a natural park with a lake and is categorized as a natural monument.

What are some lesser-known natural spots worth exploring in Allegheny County?

Beyond the more popular parks, consider exploring Girty's Woods, a 155-acre protected green space with rugged trails and partial views of downtown Pittsburgh. Fall Run Falls in Shaler Township offers a beautiful 18-foot waterfall that's the largest near downtown Pittsburgh, providing an accessible escape into nature.

Are there any natural monuments in Allegheny County that are dog-friendly?

Many parks and natural areas in Allegheny County welcome dogs, typically on leash. Emerald View Park is specifically listed as dog-friendly, offering trails and green space for you and your canine companion. Always check specific park regulations before visiting to ensure a pleasant experience for everyone.

What are the characteristics of the woodlands in Allegheny County's natural areas?

Allegheny County's natural areas feature diverse woodlands. Frick Park is known for its extensive mature woodlands, steep ravines, and valley floors. Hartwood Acres Park boasts groves of hemlocks and pines, mixed hardwood forests, and beautiful wildflower meadows. Girty's Woods offers recovering woodlands with steep slopes, providing varied forest experiences.

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Didn’t find what you were looking for?

Find even more amazing natural monuments in Allegheny County by checking out the top Highlights region by region:

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