Best natural monuments around Balerno offer diverse natural landscapes on the outskirts of Edinburgh. This area serves as a gateway to the Pentland Hills Regional Park, featuring prominent hills and unique ecological sites. Visitors can explore a variety of natural attractions, from high summits with panoramic views to tranquil reservoirs and rare peatlands. The region provides numerous opportunities for outdoor activities amidst its rugged beauty and accessible natural spaces.
Last updated: June 30, 2026
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This is how some 200 years ago, bookworms began: "In that lovely district of merry England, which is watered by the River Don, there was in ancient times a great wood... Here dwelt... the fabulous Dragon of Wantley; here were fought several of the bloodiest battles during the Rose Civil Wars..." Through translations, Scott's fame on the British Isles soon spread throughout Europe, even to the New World. The author, who continued to publish his books anonymously, with the reference "By the Author of Waverley," naturally rejoiced in his hiding place over the success – until, by chance, it was revealed that he, Walter Scott, was the author. The honors in Scotland were endless. The toast Lord Meadowbank made at a banquet held in Scott's honor in 1827 remains valid in Scotland to this day: "The beauties of our country... and the fame of our ancestors have been carried by him beyond the shores of this island, to the ends of the earth. He has... immortalized the name of Scotland..." (Text from https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/250-geburtstag-des-schriftstellers-wie-sir-walter-scott-den-100.html )
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The Pentland Hills (a range of hills south of Edinburgh) offer countless hiking opportunities. One of the "best" (= the northernmost) is Allermuir Hill. There are many paths up the mountain, but the best route is undoubtedly the panoramic route from the Midlothian Snowsports Center parking lot to the summit. The center is...???...interesting... (Skiing on mats in the summer is also possible!), and the summit offers magnificent views in all directions!
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Stunning views. Path gets very gravelly so care needed if you are less experienced off-road
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After the peaks it's all flat terrain and definitely more busy on a dry day. Walk the way back after the last peak if you prefer the challenge of it.
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This is one of the most prominent hills of the Pentland Hills. You have superb views toward Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and on clear days, even the Fife and Scottish Highlands. The walk to the summit is moderate, and you'll be walking through diverse landscapes from grassy slopes to more rugged and rocky sections near the top.
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Nestled amongst the Pentland Hills, Glencorse Reservoir is incredibly picturesque. It was built between 1820 and 1824 to provide water to mills in the area and supply drinking water to Edinburgh. Today, the reservoir still supplies water to 450,000 people. The reservoir was created by constructing a dam, which is 77 feet (23.5 m) at its highest point.
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For breathtaking panoramic views, consider visiting Scald Law Summit, the highest point in the Pentland Hills, offering expansive vistas over the Lothians, Borders, and Fife. Carnethy Hill, standing at 573 meters, also provides great views across the Pentlands, Edinburgh, and further into Scotland. Additionally, the View from Allermuir Hill is highly recommended for its superb outlook towards Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and even the Scottish Highlands on clear days.
Yes, the Red Moss of Balerno is a unique and significant ecological site. It is the only raised bog in the City of Edinburgh, with a deep peat layer accumulated over thousands of years. This vital habitat supports peatland plants like heather, sundews, and Sphagnum mosses, and you might spot damselflies, dragonflies, frogs, and newts. A circular boardwalk allows for easy exploration of this special area.
The Pentland Hills Regional Park, accessible from Balerno, offers numerous hiking trails for various fitness levels. You can find routes leading to summits like Scald Law and Carnethy Hill, which are considered intermediate to challenging. For specific mountain hikes, you can explore options like the Scald Law Summit loop from Red Moss of Balerno Wildlife Reserve or Silverburn, which are detailed in the Mountain Hikes around Balerno guide.
Yes, several natural areas are suitable for families. The loop around Harlaw and Threipmuir Reservoirs offers a popular and accessible route for an easy hike. Glencorse Reservoir is also categorized as family-friendly, providing a picturesque setting for leisurely walks and picnics. These areas offer gentle terrain and beautiful scenery for all ages.
The picturesque Harlaw and Threipmuir Reservoirs are popular for waterside activities. Harlaw Reservoir offers opportunities for fishing and picnicking, while Threipmuir Reservoir features trails suitable for walking, cycling, and horse-riding along its shores. Glencorse Reservoir is also a beautiful spot for scenic walks by the water.
The natural monuments around Balerno can be enjoyed year-round, but each season offers a different experience. Summer and autumn are particularly vibrant, with the peatlands like Red Moss adorned with pink-purple heather. Spring brings new growth, while winter offers a rugged beauty, though paths to summits like Scald Law may have snow, requiring appropriate gear.
While primarily natural, some sites have historical significance. Glencorse Reservoir, for instance, was built between 1820 and 1824 and still supplies water to Edinburgh, showcasing historical engineering within a natural setting. The Corstorphine Hill Tower, though a man-made monument, is situated within a designated Local Nature Reserve and offers historical context and views.
Many of the natural areas and trails in the Pentland Hills Regional Park are dog-friendly. However, it's always recommended to keep dogs on a lead, especially near livestock or in sensitive ecological areas like the Red Moss of Balerno, to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors.
The area around Balerno offers excellent cycling opportunities. You can find various road cycling routes, such as the Harperrig Reservoir loop from Balerno, or the Arthur's Seat loop. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are trails like the Pentland Hills Access Road loop or the Torduff Reservoir loop. More details can be found in the Road Cycling Routes around Balerno and MTB Trails around Balerno guides.
Given the varied terrain and often windy conditions, especially on summits like Scald Law and Carnethy Hill, it's advisable to wear layers. Sturdy walking boots are essential for comfort and safety on trails that can be rough or muddy. Waterproof and windproof outer layers are highly recommended, as the weather in the Pentland Hills can change quickly.
While many trails in the Pentland Hills involve varied terrain, the Red Moss of Balerno features a circular boardwalk, making it more accessible for exploring this unique ecological site. The loops around Harlaw and Threipmuir Reservoirs also offer relatively flatter and easier paths suitable for a more leisurely experience.
The Pentland Hills Regional Park is significant for its extensive natural landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities. It serves as a vital green space on the doorstep of Edinburgh, offering rugged beauty, prominent hills, and tranquil reservoirs. Its accessibility and variety of trails make it a prime spot for connecting with nature and enjoying outdoor activities.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Balerno: