Natural monuments around Carlops showcase a diverse landscape within Scotland's Pentland Hills. The area features prominent peaks, picturesque reservoirs, and significant geological formations such as ancient subglacial meltwater channels. Carlops also holds cultural significance, with natural features tied to local folklore and Scottish literature. This region provides opportunities to explore geological history and varied natural beauty.
Last updated: October 31, 2026
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Stunning views. Path gets very gravelly so care needed if you are less experienced off-road
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After the peaks it's all flat terrain and definitely more busy on a dry day. Walk the way back after the last peak if you prefer the challenge of it.
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Nestled amongst the Pentland Hills, Glencorse Reservoir is incredibly picturesque. It was built between 1820 and 1824 to provide water to mills in the area and supply drinking water to Edinburgh. Today, the reservoir still supplies water to 450,000 people. The reservoir was created by constructing a dam, which is 77 feet (23.5 m) at its highest point.
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Loganlea Reservoir was completed in 1851. It is fed by the logan Burn and the water then flows into the larger Glencorse Reservoir. It's one of a series of reservoirs in the Pentland Hills built in the 1800s to provide water for the growing city of Edinburgh. Loganlea reservoir is well positioned within the Pentlands, you can only see the hills from its banks.
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The Glencorse Reservoir is held back by an earth dam built in the early 1820's. The water was used to power the mills downstream and provide drinking water to Edinburgh and the surrounding area.
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The first summit on the ridge if you’re running from the north east. Turnhouse Hill is 465m high and offers great views east over Edinburgh.
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Carnethy Hill stands at 573m on the Pentland Hills ridgeline. It's only 3m shorter than neighbouring Scald Law and offers great views over the Pentlands, Edinburgh and far across Scotland. The Carnethy Hill Runners are one of the most prominent clubs in the country, certainly the largest in Scotland. They race and train regularly and are very inclusive if you fancy joining. They also organise several races including the famous Carnethy Hill race.
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Scald Law at 579m is the highest point in the Pentland Hills. The views are great in all directions but it's normally windy and exposed so bring a jacket if you want to stand around and look at them. Great running along the ridge over Carnethy Hill or from the north or south to this point.
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Carlops, nestled within the Pentland Hills, offers a diverse range of natural monuments. You'll find prominent peaks like Scald Law Summit and Carnethy Hill, picturesque reservoirs such as Glencorse Reservoir, and unique geological formations like ancient subglacial meltwater channels. The area also features scenic valleys and rock formations with local folklore.
Yes, Carlops is renowned for its outstanding examples of subglacial meltwater channels, formed beneath the last ice sheet approximately 13,000 years ago. Windy Gowl is a prominent deep valley within this system. Additionally, Carlins' Loup features two exposed rock faces, a testament to natural rock formations.
Carlops serves as an excellent base for exploring the Pentland Hills' prominent peaks. Scald Law Summit is the highest point, offering extensive panoramic views. Carnethy Hill, standing at 573m, also provides vast vistas over the Pentlands and beyond. Another notable summit is Turnhouse Hill, offering great views east over Edinburgh.
Yes, the area features several picturesque water bodies. Glencorse Reservoir is incredibly scenic and continues to supply water to Edinburgh. Nearby, Loganlea Reservoir is another beautiful spot, popular for fishing. The River North Esk Valley also flows through the area, featuring tranquil spots like Habbie's Howe and Peggy's Pool, and the Patie's Mill waterfall.
Absolutely. Carlins' Loup, near the village, is associated with local folklore suggesting witches (carlins) would leap between its rock faces, believed to be the origin of the village's name. The River North Esk Valley is deeply connected to Scottish poet Allan Ramsay, whose pastoral drama "The Gentle Shepherd" was set in the surroundings of Carlops, with an engraved stone panel at Shepherd's Rest commemorating this.
The natural monuments around Carlops are ideal for hiking. You can find various routes, including mountain hikes to summits like Scald Law and Carnethy Hill. For more detailed hiking options, explore the Mountain Hikes around Carlops guide, which includes routes like the Loganlea Reservoir – Turnhouse Hill loop.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Glencorse Reservoir and Loganlea Reservoir are both categorized as family-friendly and offer picturesque settings for walks. The River North Esk Valley also provides tranquil, hidden spots like Habbie's Howe and Peggy's Pool that can be enjoyed by families.
The Pentland Hills, including the Carlops area, offer beauty year-round. Spring and summer provide lush greenery and milder weather, ideal for hiking and enjoying the views. Autumn brings vibrant colors to the landscape. While winter can offer stunning snowy vistas, be prepared for potentially challenging conditions, especially on higher peaks like Scald Law, and ensure you are well-equipped.
Yes, the Carlops area offers opportunities for both cycling and mountain biking. You can find various routes that pass by or are near natural monuments. For cycling, check out the Cycling around Carlops guide. For mountain biking, the MTB Trails around Carlops guide provides options like the Baddinsgill Reservoir – North Esk Reservoir loop.
Visitors frequently praise the expansive panoramic views from summits like Scald Law Summit and Carnethy Hill. The picturesque setting of Glencorse Reservoir is also a highlight. Many appreciate the well-walked trails and the sense of tranquility found amidst the natural beauty of the Pentland Hills.
Beyond the prominent peaks and reservoirs, the Carlops Glacial Drainage Channels, particularly Windy Gowl, offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient geological processes that are less commonly explored. Within the River North Esk Valley, Habbie's Howe and Peggy's Pool are described as beautiful, hidden spots offering tranquility amidst nature, away from more frequented paths.


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