Best natural monuments around Sarmersbach are found within the Vulkaneifel region, an area characterized by its volcanic origins and unique geological formations. The landscape features numerous maars, which are volcanic lakes, alongside other natural features. This region provides a setting for exploring the geological history of the Eifel.
Last updated: April 26, 2026
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The Daun Maars - 10,000-Year-Old Volcanic Lakes The Daun Maars were formed around 10,000 years ago from volcanic steam explosions. Hot lava rises from the Earth's interior and meets water, which suddenly evaporates. This blasts away entire mountain peaks. What remains is a deep crater that fills with water over the years and a wall of boulders surrounding the lake. The Daun Maars include the Gemünden Maar, the Weinfelder Maar, and the Schalkenmehrener Doppelmaar. One crater of the Schalkenmehren Maar has silted up over the millennia. The area is a nature reserve and a refuge for waterfowl and rare dragonfly species. Text / Source: deutschland-outdoor.der https://deutschland-outdoor.de/eifel/dauner-maare
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Weinfelder Maar The Weinfelder Maar, formed by volcanic activity around 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest of the three Daun Maars at 487 meters above sea level. The lake is 51 meters deep and has a diameter of 396 to 429 meters. An almost melancholic atmosphere surrounds the maar. Many legends surround the tranquil Eifel eye. A castle is said to have once stood on the site of the crater, where a count lived with his wife and only child. After returning home from a hunt, the castle had sunk as punishment for the woman's nastiness, and he found only a lake where a cradle miraculously floated his child safely to the shore. If you look at the dark surface of the water long enough, it is said that you can make out the outline of the castle. The German landscape painter Fritz von Wille was so fascinated by the Weinfelder Maar that he repeatedly immortalized it in his paintings. Among his favorite motifs was the small chapel on the north bank, dedicated to Saint Martin. It was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was ravaged by the plague in the 16th century. Anyone who rings the bells inside by pulling the ropes can make a wish. To this day, the associated cemetery is maintained and used by the local community of Schalkenmehren. This is also where its second name, Totenmaar, comes from. Donkeys and goats have been introduced to the Weinfelder Maar to regulate vegetation. The maar's unique flora and fauna are protected. Swimming and other water sports are prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar, but a nearly two-kilometer-long path makes it a wonderful place to explore on foot. Parking: Guests can park along the L64 either in the parking lot at the Weinfelder Maar or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and the Schalkenmehrener Maar. Text / Source: GesundLand Vulkaneifel GmbH, Leopoldstr. 9 A, 54550 Daun https://www.eifel.info/a-weinfelder-maar
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Very nice panoramic view
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From the Mäuseberg high above the maars you have a fantastic view in clear weather
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A very worthwhile detour, especially as the donkeys and goats are so friendly.
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I walked by here again today and enjoyed the view. Walking around the Maar has a mystical character for me too. Today the donkeys and goats were present. It was a treat.
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Nice view with markers for orientation. The tower, which was built in 1902, is only 11m high, but stands on top of the 560m high Mauseberg and is thus 166m above the Gemünder Maar, guaranteeing a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
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Beautiful view with an information board for orientation. The tower, built in 1902, is only eleven meters high, but stands at the top of the 560-meter-high Mäuseberg and is thus 166 meters above the Gemünder Maar. This guarantees a magnificent view over the surrounding area.
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The Vulkaneifel region, where Sarmersbach is located, is famous for its volcanic origins. You can explore several maars, which are volcanic lakes. Notable examples include the Schalkenmehrener Maar, a rare double maar, and the Gemündener Maar, known for its depth and recreational opportunities. The Ulmener Maar is also a significant geological site, being the youngest maar in the Eifel.
Yes, the unique Dreimühlen Waterfall, often called a 'growing waterfall,' is located near Hillesheim in the Vulkaneifel region. It's a fascinating natural monument where calcium carbonate deposits continuously build a travertine barrier, causing the waterfall to grow by about 10 centimeters per year.
For breathtaking panoramic views of the volcanic landscape, visit the Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg. This 11-meter-high observation tower offers a direct view of the Gemündener Maar. Another excellent spot is the panoramic bench overlooking the Weinfelder Maar, also known as Totenmaar.
Many natural monuments in the Vulkaneifel are suitable for families. The Gemündener Maar offers swimming and boating. The Dreimühlen Waterfall area has a recommended family-friendly 'Waterfall Loop' hike. The circular paths around maars like Schalkenmehrener Maar and Weinfelder Maar are also great for leisurely walks with children.
Near the Ulmener Maar, you can explore the medieval ruins of Ulmen Castle, offering a historical complement to the natural wonder. The Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar) has a small chapel and cemetery dating back to the 14th century, adding a historical and legendary dimension to your visit.
The region offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including moderate routes like the 'HeimatSpur Afelskreuzrunde' or the 'XXL Bench, Vulkaneifel – Afelskreuz and Chapel loop'. For cycling, the Kalkeifel cycle path is accessible near the Dreimühlen Waterfall. You can explore more options on the hiking guide for Sarmersbach or the gravel biking guide.
Yes, there are well-maintained paths around several maars. The Schalkenmehrener Maar has a very beautiful circular path. The Gemündener Maar is part of the MaareGlück circular route and a section of the Eifelsteig long-distance hiking trail runs through the Dauner Maare. The Ulmener Maar also features a circular path through its forest-covered basin.
The Vulkaneifel region is beautiful year-round. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and pleasant temperatures for hiking and outdoor activities, with vibrant mossy terraces at the Dreimühlen Waterfall. Autumn provides stunning fall foliage, while winter can transform the landscape into a serene, icy wonderland, especially at the Dreimühlen Waterfall.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from spots like the Dronke Tower. The tranquility and natural beauty of the maars, such as the Gemündener Maar with its swimming and boating options, are also highly appreciated. The unique geological processes visible at sites like the Dreimühlen Waterfall captivate many, as do the well-maintained circular paths for walking and exploring.
Many trails in the Vulkaneifel region are dog-friendly, allowing you to explore the natural monuments with your canine companion. It's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash, especially in nature reserve areas or near livestock, and to check local regulations for specific trails or attractions before your visit.
Villages surrounding the maars, such as Schalkmehren near the Schalkenmehrener Maar, offer places to stop for refreshments. The Gemündener Maar has a forest café and a swimming pool. The town of Daun, a central hub in the Vulkaneifel, also provides various cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options.
The Ulmener Maar is geologically significant as the youngest maar in the Eifel, formed by Germany's last volcanic eruption approximately 10,900 years ago. It's recognized globally as a 'geological heritage site' for its role in understanding maar formation, with a visible 20-meter-high volcanic rock and ash wall showcasing the Earth's explosive past.


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