Natural monuments around Kottmar, located in the district of Görlitz, Germany, offer a diverse landscape shaped by its geological history as an extinct volcano. Rising to 582 meters, Kottmar mountain is a significant feature, serving as the source of the Spree River and providing extensive panoramic views. The region presents a variety of natural attractions, blending geological interest with scenic beauty.
Last updated: June 25, 2026
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Great rock formation; With due attention, you can climb well and conquer the rocks and surroundings.
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The White Stone marks a regional geological feature. Here, a rock formation consisting of a quartz vein emerges, striking for its atypical white color. This formation is also known as the Karasek Cave, named after the robber captain Johannes Karasek. This is said to have been the meeting place of the gang before and after several raids. While the robber captain actually existed, legend has it that his treasure, which has not yet been found, is hidden at this location. The story of the robber captain and information on the geology can be found in the Karasek Museum in Seifhennersdorf. Coming from Großschönau, it's worth taking a detour about 300 meters from the road and then continuing on to the Karasek Museum.
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Two rocks, the Goethekopf and the large stone, are enthroned on the small mountain
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The White Stone is a rock formation up to six meters high in the Hofebusch forest near Spitzkunnersdorf in Upper Lusatia. Erosion also created the so-called Karasek Cave in this rock.
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All buildings on the summit are closed, exuding a lost-place charm. The ski jumps are located a few meters away.
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point for the hiking pin Oberlausitzer Bergweg
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point for the hiking pin Oberlausitzer Bergweg
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Visitors frequently enjoy the Summit of Oberoderwitzer Spitzberg for its wide panoramic views, the historical Spree River Source at Kottmar, and the Großer Stein Summit which offers a 360° all-round view. These sites are highly appreciated by the komoot community, with many photos and upvotes.
The Kottmar region is rich in geological interest. The Kottmar mountain itself is an extinct volcano composed of phonolite. You can also explore the Karasek Cave, known for its weathered quartzite rock formations, and the intriguing Geldkeller Rock Formation, which features large boulders and a small cave with unique solar alignments.
Yes, the region offers several family-friendly options. The Spree River Source at Kottmar is accessible and makes for an interesting visit. Additionally, the 'Adventure Trail on the Kottmar' is a circular path with interactive stations like a barefoot path and a viewing platform, designed to educate visitors about local flora and fauna, making it ideal for families.
The best seasons for visiting Kottmar and exploring its natural monuments are spring and autumn. In spring, nature is in full bloom, offering vibrant landscapes. Autumn provides beautiful colorful foliage, creating a picturesque setting for hiking and exploration.
The Kottmar area is crisscrossed with numerous hiking trails. You can find routes that pass by the natural monuments, such as the 'Kottmar hiking trail' and the 'Adventure Trail on the Kottmar'. For more extensive hiking, sections of the long-distance *Oberlausitzer Bergweg* (Upper Lusatian Mountain Trail) are also accessible. You can find various hiking routes, including easy and moderate options, in the Hiking around Kottmar guide.
Absolutely. The 'Sagenpfad' (Legend Trail) is a 4.5 km long hiking path that circles the Kottmar. It features explanatory panels detailing ten local legends associated with the mountain, such as the wolf pits and the crystal coffin, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural storytelling.
Yes, several natural monuments provide stunning panoramic views. The Summit of Oberoderwitzer Spitzberg offers wide vistas of the south-eastern Upper Lusatia, the Jizera Mountains, and northern Bohemia. Similarly, the Großer Stein Summit provides a 360° all-round view of Upper Lusatia, the Zittau Mountains, and Bohemia.
Beyond hiking, the Kottmar region offers various outdoor activities. You can explore running trails, with options like the 'Faktorenhof Eibau' loop or the 'Schamotte Pond' loop, detailed in the Running Trails around Kottmar guide. For cyclists, there are gravel biking routes, such as those found in the Gravel biking around Kottmar guide.
The Spree River Source at Kottmar is well-signposted and located on the western slope of the Kottmar at 478 meters. While the climb to the source can be a bit tricky, it is considered worth the effort and serves as an excellent starting point for the Spree cycle path.
Yes, near Obercunnersdorf, there is a 'Naturlehrpfad' (Nature Trail). This approximately 5 km long path is equipped with informative signs about local plants and animals, and includes five shelters for resting, making it an educational and enjoyable experience for nature lovers.
The Geldkeller Rock Formation is a striking natural monument with a fascinating legend. It's said that on St. John's Day, a wall opens to reveal gold in a secret cellar. In reality, on the summer solstice, the sun shines through viewing slits into the cave, creating a golden spot of light or illuminating the interior with a golden glow, a natural phenomenon that inspired the folklore.
Kottmar mountain, rising to 582 meters, is an extinct volcano and a significant landmark. It plays a crucial role in the Upper Lusatian watershed, as it is the source of three rivers: the Spree River, the Cunnersdorfer Wasser, and the Petersbach. Its summit also offers extensive panoramic views across the landscape.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Kottmar: