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Germany
Saxony
Upper Lusatia
Görlitz

Kottmar

Top 20 Natural Monuments around Kottmar

Natural monuments around Kottmar, located in the district of Görlitz, Germany, offer a diverse landscape shaped by its geological history as an extinct volcano. Rising to 582 meters, Kottmar mountain is a significant feature, serving as the source of the Spree River and providing extensive panoramic views. The region presents a variety of natural attractions, blending geological interest with scenic beauty.

Best natural monuments around Kottmar

  • The most popular natural monuments is Summit of Oberoderwitzer Spitzberg, a summit offering…

Last updated: June 25, 2026

Großer Stein Summit

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A great 360 ° C all-round view!

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The highest source of the Spree is on the western slope of the Kottmar at a height of 478 meters. In 1921, a semi-circular phonolite stone wall was built around …

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Kottmar

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Inn and accommodation no longer farmed. The observation tower is also not accessible.

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Karasek Cave

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The weathered rock giant White stone is made of bright quartzite and thus differs significantly from the color of the black stone, a few minutes walk from here. The robber …

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Giant boulder via ferrata: It starts off very difficult - on the long traverse there is a smooth D-section to climb directly above the ground. You can take a short …

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Popular around Kottmar

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Eberhard
May 21, 2026, Weiße Stein (Karasek Cave)

Great rock formation; With due attention, you can climb well and conquer the rocks and surroundings.

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The White Stone marks a regional geological feature. Here, a rock formation consisting of a quartz vein emerges, striking for its atypical white color. This formation is also known as the Karasek Cave, named after the robber captain Johannes Karasek. This is said to have been the meeting place of the gang before and after several raids. While the robber captain actually existed, legend has it that his treasure, which has not yet been found, is hidden at this location. The story of the robber captain and information on the geology can be found in the Karasek Museum in Seifhennersdorf. Coming from Großschönau, it's worth taking a detour about 300 meters from the road and then continuing on to the Karasek Museum.

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Two rocks, the Goethekopf and the large stone, are enthroned on the small mountain

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The White Stone is a rock formation up to six meters high in the Hofebusch forest near Spitzkunnersdorf in Upper Lusatia. Erosion also created the so-called Karasek Cave in this rock.

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Staggerlee
March 23, 2025, Kottmar

The lodge is permanently closed.

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Staggerlee
March 23, 2025, Kottmar

All buildings on the summit are closed, exuding a lost-place charm. The ski jumps are located a few meters away.

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point for the hiking pin Oberlausitzer Bergweg

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point for the hiking pin Oberlausitzer Bergweg

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most popular natural monuments around Kottmar?

Visitors frequently enjoy the Summit of Oberoderwitzer Spitzberg for its wide panoramic views, the historical Spree River Source at Kottmar, and the Großer Stein Summit which offers a 360° all-round view. These sites are highly appreciated by the komoot community, with many photos and upvotes.

What unique geological features can I explore in the Kottmar region?

The Kottmar region is rich in geological interest. The Kottmar mountain itself is an extinct volcano composed of phonolite. You can also explore the Karasek Cave, known for its weathered quartzite rock formations, and the intriguing Geldkeller Rock Formation, which features large boulders and a small cave with unique solar alignments.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments or trails around Kottmar?

Yes, the region offers several family-friendly options. The Spree River Source at Kottmar is accessible and makes for an interesting visit. Additionally, the 'Adventure Trail on the Kottmar' is a circular path with interactive stations like a barefoot path and a viewing platform, designed to educate visitors about local flora and fauna, making it ideal for families.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Kottmar?

The best seasons for visiting Kottmar and exploring its natural monuments are spring and autumn. In spring, nature is in full bloom, offering vibrant landscapes. Autumn provides beautiful colorful foliage, creating a picturesque setting for hiking and exploration.

What hiking opportunities are available near the natural monuments?

The Kottmar area is crisscrossed with numerous hiking trails. You can find routes that pass by the natural monuments, such as the 'Kottmar hiking trail' and the 'Adventure Trail on the Kottmar'. For more extensive hiking, sections of the long-distance *Oberlausitzer Bergweg* (Upper Lusatian Mountain Trail) are also accessible. You can find various hiking routes, including easy and moderate options, in the Hiking around Kottmar guide.

Can I find trails that combine natural exploration with local history or folklore?

Absolutely. The 'Sagenpfad' (Legend Trail) is a 4.5 km long hiking path that circles the Kottmar. It features explanatory panels detailing ten local legends associated with the mountain, such as the wolf pits and the crystal coffin, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural storytelling.

Are there any natural monuments that offer significant panoramic views?

Yes, several natural monuments provide stunning panoramic views. The Summit of Oberoderwitzer Spitzberg offers wide vistas of the south-eastern Upper Lusatia, the Jizera Mountains, and northern Bohemia. Similarly, the Großer Stein Summit provides a 360° all-round view of Upper Lusatia, the Zittau Mountains, and Bohemia.

What other outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments of Kottmar?

Beyond hiking, the Kottmar region offers various outdoor activities. You can explore running trails, with options like the 'Faktorenhof Eibau' loop or the 'Schamotte Pond' loop, detailed in the Running Trails around Kottmar guide. For cyclists, there are gravel biking routes, such as those found in the Gravel biking around Kottmar guide.

Is the Spree River Source at Kottmar easily accessible?

The Spree River Source at Kottmar is well-signposted and located on the western slope of the Kottmar at 478 meters. While the climb to the source can be a bit tricky, it is considered worth the effort and serves as an excellent starting point for the Spree cycle path.

Are there any educational nature trails in the area?

Yes, near Obercunnersdorf, there is a 'Naturlehrpfad' (Nature Trail). This approximately 5 km long path is equipped with informative signs about local plants and animals, and includes five shelters for resting, making it an educational and enjoyable experience for nature lovers.

What makes the Geldkeller Rock Formation unique?

The Geldkeller Rock Formation is a striking natural monument with a fascinating legend. It's said that on St. John's Day, a wall opens to reveal gold in a secret cellar. In reality, on the summer solstice, the sun shines through viewing slits into the cave, creating a golden spot of light or illuminating the interior with a golden glow, a natural phenomenon that inspired the folklore.

What is the significance of Kottmar mountain in the region?

Kottmar mountain, rising to 582 meters, is an extinct volcano and a significant landmark. It plays a crucial role in the Upper Lusatian watershed, as it is the source of three rivers: the Spree River, the Cunnersdorfer Wasser, and the Petersbach. Its summit also offers extensive panoramic views across the landscape.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Kottmar:

JonsdorfGroßschönauBertsdorf-HörnitzKrauschwitzWeißkeißelGablenzWeißwasser/O.L. - Běła WodaHainewaldeOybinOlbersdorfZittauMittelherwigsdorfBad MuskauZittau Nature ParkSeifhennersdorfGroß DübenLöbauMarkersdorfHohendubrauTrebendorfWaldhufenSchöpstalKodersdorfNieskyHorkaNeißeaueQuitzdorf am SeeOderwitzKönigshainSchleifeDürrhennersdorfKreba-NeudorfHerrnhutLawaldeOppachNeusalza-SprembergBeiersdorfEbersbach-NeugersdorfGroßschweidnitzMückaBernstadt auf dem EigenRosenbachRietschenSchönau-Berzdorf auf dem EigenOstritzHähnichenRothenburg/OberlausitzKottmarwald

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