Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park
Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park
Best lakes in Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park are characterized by a unique steppe landscape and diverse ecosystems. The region features Central Europe's largest endorheic lake, Lake Neusiedl, and numerous smaller, saline lakes known as "Lacken" in the Seewinkel area. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a significant habitat for migratory birds and offers a mosaic of meadows, salt marshes, and vineyards.
Last updated: October 4, 2026
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The Zicklacke (also called Illmitzer Zicksee) near Illmitz is one of the best-known and largest salt lakes in the Neusiedler See – Seewinkel National Park. These shallow bodies of water are characterized by their high salt content and regularly dry out during hot summer months, leaving behind characteristic whitish salt efflorescences. They serve as an essential habitat for rare, salt-adapted plants (halophytes) and as a central resting and breeding ground for numerous protected bird species, making them a popular destination for nature observations from viewing towers.
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Die Lange Lacke is the largest and best-known of the more than 40 shallow salt lakes in Burgenland's Seewinkel. As it depends solely on precipitation and groundwater, it often dries out completely in hot summers, leaving behind a distinctive, white salt crust. As a strictly protected nature reserve, it offers a vital resting place for tens of thousands of migratory birds, which is why you can observe a unique natural spectacle there, especially in spring and autumn.
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The Darscho (also known as Warmsee) is an approximately 50-hectare, shallow salt lake north of Apetlon in the Neusiedler See – Seewinkel National Park. It has no surface inflow or outflow, which is why its water level fluctuates extremely, and when it evaporates in summer, characteristic white soda salt efflorescences form. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage, the shallow body of water serves as an important resting and breeding ground for numerous rare water birds, making the area particularly popular with birdwatchers.
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Super beautiful landscape, lots of birds to observe
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One of many salt lakes (nature reserve) entry prohibited
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Great tour around the lake, beautiful scenery, almost no traffic, lots of places to stop for a break.
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The Zicklacke is important for various bird species where they have their nesting sites.
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The region is characterized by two distinct types of lakes: the vast, shallow Lake Neusiedl, Central Europe's largest endorheic lake, and the numerous smaller, saline 'Lacken' in the Seewinkel area. These 'Lacken' are rain-fed and often dry out, leaving salty crusts. This unique hydrology creates specialized habitats for diverse flora and fauna, particularly birds.
Yes, the Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park is a renowned birdwatcher's paradise. Lange Lacke is particularly famous for its waterfowl and the annual goose migration. The Lange Lacke North Observation Tower offers excellent vantage points for observing various bird species. Lake Neusiedl's extensive reed belt also provides a vital habitat for over 300 bird species.
Lake Neusiedl's shallow depth (averaging 1 meter) and often perfect wind conditions make it an ideal destination for various water sports, including sailing and windsurfing.
Yes, several areas are suitable for families. Both Lange Lacke and Oberer Stinkersee are noted as family-friendly. The Lange Lacke North Observation Tower is also family-friendly, offering opportunities to observe birds.
The region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for cycling and hiking. For easy hikes, explore options like the 'Sunset at Stinkersee' or 'Birdwatching Observation Tower – Lange Lacke loop' by checking the easy hikes guide. For cycling, routes like 'Zicksee – Lange Lacke loop' are popular, as detailed in the cycling guide. Gravel biking is also an option, with routes like the 'Hölle Observation Tower loop' available in the gravel biking guide.
The region is interesting in every season. Spring and autumn are particularly excellent for birdwatching due to migratory birds. The warmer months are ideal for water sports on Lake Neusiedl and cycling. Even when some 'Lacken' dry out in summer, they reveal unique salt crusts and offer different observational opportunities.
Yes, Zicksee, one of the saline 'Lacken' near St. Andrä am Zicksee, is known for its high sodium content. Its water is believed to have healing properties for skin and rheumatic diseases, offering a unique well-being experience.
Yes, some areas offer accessible options. For instance, the viewing platforms at Zicklacke (Illmitz-Hölle) are partly wheelchair accessible, allowing visitors to enjoy birdwatching.
Beyond the lakes, you'll encounter a unique steppe landscape, extensive reed belts (the second-largest continuous reed area in Europe), salt marshes, meadows, and vineyards. The area is also home to specialized flora and fauna adapted to the saline and fluctuating water conditions.
Visitors frequently appreciate the tranquility and vastness of the landscape, the exceptional birdwatching opportunities, and the well-maintained paths for cycling. The unique ecological adaptations of the 'Lacken' and the chance to discover rare bird species are also highlights. Many enjoy cycling through nature and discovering new sights, often from observation towers.
The Lange Lacke North Observation Tower provides excellent views over Lange Lacke and the surrounding area. The Podersdorf lighthouse on the eastern shore of Lake Neusiedl is another notable landmark. The 'Hölle Observation Tower' near Illmitz also offers a great overview of the landscape and its wildlife.
The 'Lacken' are small, shallow, saline lakes unique to the Seewinkel area. They are fed exclusively by rainwater and often dry out completely in summer, leaving behind salty crusts. This creates specialized habitats crucial for rare plants and animals, making them vital components of the national park's distinctive biodiversity.


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