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Petilia Policastro

Attractions and Places To See around Petilia Policastro - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around Petilia Policastro are characterized by the Sila massif, featuring extensive pine, beech, and fir forests within the Sila National Park. This region, nestled at the foot of Mount Gariglione, offers a Mediterranean mountain landscape shaped by the Ampollino and Tacina rivers, which feed artificial lakes like Lago Ampollino. Visitors can explore ancient landmarks, delve into religious history, admire unique street art, and immerse themselves in the surrounding natural beauty. The area provides diverse flora and fauna, including deer and wild boars, alongside a rich tapestry of historical and cultural sites.

Best attractions and places to see around Petilia Policastro

  • The most popular attractions is Lago Ampollino Dam, a man-made monument that was the first artificial dam built in Sila for hydroelectric purposes. It forms the central element of the Ampollino Valley, surrounded by the Sila Piccola and Sila Grande mountains.
  • Another must-see spot is Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path, a cycle way that runs parallel to the south shore of Lake Ampollino. This path offers striking water views and is suitable for family-friendly activities.
  • Visitors also love Tacina Valley, a gorge that takes its name from the Tacina River which flows here and springs from the Timpone Morello. It offers beautiful and evocative routes for exploration, with coniferous and beech woods alternating with verdant grasslands.
  • Petilia Policastro is known for its cycle ways, rivers, and man-made monuments. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from natural landscapes to engineering feats.
  • The attractions around Petilia Policastro are appreciated by the komoot community, with 32 upvotes and 24 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: July 15, 2026

Lago Ampollino Dam

Highlight • Monument

At the beginning of the 20th century the course of the Ampollino river was blocked to give rise to the first artificial dam built in Sila for hydroelectric purposes. Lake Ampollino, surrounded by the Sila Piccola and Sila Grande mountains, is connected to Lake Arvo by a penstock and feeds the Orichella, Timpa Grande and Calusia power stations.

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Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path

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This convenient bike path runs parallel to the south shore of Lake Ampollino and offers some striking water views.

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Tacina Valley

Highlight • Gorge

The upper Tacina Valley takes its name from the Tacina River which flows here and which springs from the Timpone Morello, a mountain in the Sila National Park. The Tacina Valley is the perfect synthesis of the Sila environments with its coniferous and beech woods that alternate with verdant grasslands covered in spring, as in autumn, with the most variegated flowers including hyacinths, crocuses and daffodils, and alluvial plains which have arisen over the centuries from many streams that have formed from them.

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Lago Ampollino Cycle Path

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Biodiversity - Parco Nazionale della Sila
To form the plateau there is a multitude of landscapes, with a predominantly alluvial and valley character, with hilly trends, often terraced or extensively flat, extending over about 74,000 hectares in which peaks that reach almost 2000 m also stand out, such as those of Botte Donato, Monte Nero, Volpintesta, Gariglione and Femminamorta.
The plateau is crossed by numerous streams, including the Lesse, the Crati, the Mucone and the Trionto, and again the Tacina, the Soleo, the Simeri, the Alli and the Ampollino, which sometimes flow in torrential courses, producing picturesque waterfalls that rise open on various artificial waters, Arvo, Cecita, Ampollino, Ariamacina, Votturino and Passante.
A great diversity of plants, which changes with the variation of altitude, is typical of the park's natural landscape. Starting from the foothills of the area, there are three vegetation areas consisting of tree, shrub and herbaceous species that are included in the analysis. The first of the tall Mediterranean maquis, then that of the larch pine (Pinus nigra ssp. calabrica), certainly the most pregnant and connotative of the Silan Forest, and finally the tallest, occupied mainly by beech.
The animal biodiversity of the territory of the park includes a total of 175 species of native vertebrates, divided as follows: mammals 65, birds 80 (considered breeding only), reptiles 16, amphibians 12, fishes: 2. This census does not include alien entities and such with an occasional or irregular appearance. The territory of the park is particularly suitable for birds: the availability of different habitats (forests, meadows, pastures, wetlands, etc.) and the presence of extensive forests with a good state of conservation are the basis for the presence of rich and differentiated ornithic communities. In particular, the areas of the park are home to several species of conservation interest, including 13 species of birds listed in Annex 1 of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC).
Ultimately, a real treasure trove of biodiversity.
The Silan landscape, apparently very homogeneous due to the gentleness of its slopes and the extensive forest cover, hosts a high biodiversity. The agro-silvo-pastoral practices traditionally practiced in the area concerned have, over time, allowed the preservation of a remarkable natural heritage and helped shape elements of the landscape of particular value or interest. Most of the territory, of accentuated acclicity, is covered with timbers growing both coppice and fustaia which form the basis for a functioning, traditional timber supply chain. The forests are interspersed with pastures used for millennia by vertical transhumance, i.e. grazing sheep and goats, cattle and pigs moving seasonally from the villages of the valley floor to the pastures of hills and mountains, an object for millennia of use by vertical transhumance, ie grazing sheep and goats, cattle and pigs, moving seasonally from the villages of the valley floor to the pastures of hills and mountains. The plateau instead hosts intensive irrigated agriculture, traditionally based on the contribution of artificial ponds, carried out in areas mainly outside the park's boundaries. The crop of income is the potato, also awarded the IGP mark, which absorbs a considerable amount of work and offers productions of great interest, both qualitatively and in terms of turnover.
Text / Source: Sila National Park Authority
parcosila.it/it/la-natura/biodiversita-la-natura.html

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Popular around Petilia Policastro

Cycling around Petilia Policastro

Road Cycling Routes around Petilia Policastro

MTB Trails around Petilia Policastro

Hiking around Petilia Policastro

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Tips from the Community

Giuseppe De Marco
August 13, 2025, Lago Ampollino Dam

Among the three large Calabrian lakes of the Sila, the Ampollino is certainly the least contaminated and consequently the most authentic to be appreciated by lovers of nature and landscapes.

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In summer, you can take advantage of numerous cycling routes that lead through diverse landscapes - from mountain spruce forests to water areas of lakes. In winter, the area is home to the Camigliatello Silano ski resort, which attracts skiing and winter sports enthusiasts with its well-prepared facilities and picturesque location in the Sila massif. This is a place more for local skiing enthusiasts and beginners who want to combine active recreation with a vacation in the warm climate of Calabria. If you are looking for more serious skiing routes, you have to go further north in Italy or to the Alps. In Calabria, on the other hand, you will certainly appreciate nature, peace and a unique mountain climate.

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The Ampollino Valley is surrounded by the mountains of the Sila massif, with clearly distinguishable peaks: Scorciavuoi (1627 m above sea level), Gariglione (1623 m above sea level), Zingomarro (1463 m above sea level) and Monte Nero (1747 m above sea level). There are extensive pine, beech and fir forests here, creating a Mediterranean mountain landscape characteristic of the region. The central element of the valley is the artificial reservoir Lago Ampollino, created by a dam (diga) on the Ampollino River. The shores of the lake are overgrown with reed beds and water lilies, and in the area you can see wild animals - deer, wild boars, waterfowl and birds of prey.

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A magical place to pedal alone among woods and valleys.

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A little-frequented lake immersed in peace.

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Dibjoe
September 21, 2023, Valle del Tacina

The most beautiful valley in the Sila national park

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Cycle path on Lake Ampollino, it would have been beautiful even on gravel or dirt.

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Beautiful lake, not very touristy. You will find only a couple of structures that give shelter but you can camp by the lake. Council at the cycle path between the Palumbo campsite and Baffa. You will also find them to eat.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural features can I explore around Petilia Policastro?

The region is characterized by the Sila massif, featuring extensive pine, beech, and fir forests. You can explore the Ampollino and Tacina rivers, which feed artificial lakes like Lago Ampollino. The Tacina Valley is particularly noted for its suggestive beauty, with coniferous and beech woods alternating with verdant grasslands.

Are there family-friendly attractions around Petilia Policastro?

Yes, several attractions are suitable for families. The Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path offers striking water views and is ideal for family activities. The Tacina River valley also provides beautiful and evocative routes that families can enjoy.

What outdoor activities can I do near these attractions?

The area around Petilia Policastro offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, road cycling routes, and mountain biking trails. For more details, explore the guides for Hiking around Petilia Policastro, Road Cycling Routes around Petilia Policastro, and MTB Trails around Petilia Policastro.

Are there easy hiking trails in the Petilia Policastro area?

Yes, there are several easy hiking options. For example, you can find routes like the 'Monte Gariglione Loop Trail' (5.4 km) and the 'Forest loop from Trepidò Sottano' (5.2 km). These are great for a relaxed walk amidst nature. You can find more easy trails in the Hiking around Petilia Policastro guide.

Where can I go cycling around Petilia Policastro?

The region is well-suited for cycling. The Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path is a convenient option with striking water views. There's also the Lago Ampollino Cycle Path. For longer rides, consider the 'Lake Ampollino Loop' road cycling route or various MTB trails around the lake. More routes are available in the Road Cycling Routes and MTB Trails guides.

What is the best time to visit the attractions around Petilia Policastro?

The best time depends on your preferred activities. Summer is ideal for cycling and exploring the lakes and forests. In winter, the nearby Camigliatello Silano ski resort attracts skiing and winter sports enthusiasts. The Sila massif offers a unique mountain climate year-round, with spring and autumn bringing varied flowers to the grasslands.

Are there any significant man-made structures or historical sites?

Yes, the Lago Ampollino Dam is a notable man-made monument. It was the first artificial dam built in Sila for hydroelectric purposes at the beginning of the 20th century, forming the central element of the Ampollino Valley.

Where can I spot wildlife in the Petilia Policastro region?

The Sila massif and the area around Lago Ampollino are excellent for wildlife spotting. The Mediterranean mountain landscape is home to diverse fauna, including deer, wild boars, waterfowl, and birds of prey, particularly around the lake's reed beds and water lilies.

What do visitors enjoy most about the attractions around Petilia Policastro?

Visitors appreciate the region's natural beauty, particularly the evocative valleys and the serene lakes. The cycling paths, like the Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path, are highly rated for their striking water views and family-friendly nature. The blend of natural landscapes and engineering feats, such as the Lago Ampollino Dam, also captivates many.

Are there any scenic driving or cycling routes in the area?

Absolutely. The routes through the Tacina Valley are considered very beautiful and evocative. For cyclists, the Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path offers stunning water views, and there are numerous cycling routes that lead through diverse landscapes, from mountain spruce forests to the water areas of the lakes.

Can I find viewpoints with panoramic views?

Yes, several highlights offer great views. The Lago Ampollino Lakeside Cycle Path provides striking water views. The Tacina Valley is also described as a viewpoint, offering picturesque vistas of the Sila environments with its forests and grasslands.

Most popular routes around Petilia Policastro

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