Best mountain passes around Bedonia are situated in the Taro valley, within the Apennine Mountains. These passes function as crossing points between regions such as Emilia and Liguria. The area provides access to natural landscapes and diverse terrain for exploration.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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beautiful, quiet pass with picnic area
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Situated at 956 meters between the Vara and Aveto Valleys, the Bocco Pass is one of the historic passes of the Ligurian Apennines, used since ancient times as a connection between the Tyrrhenian coast and the Po Valley hinterland. Already in Roman times, it was part of a secondary transit network, but it was especially in the Middle Ages and modern times that the pass assumed a central role in local traffic: a route for merchants, shepherds, and pilgrims, it connected Chiavari and the Riviera with Varese Ligure and the Emilian plains. Traces of the ancient paving are still visible today in the surrounding woods. During the Second World War, the area served as a refuge for partisan groups, thanks to its secluded location and dense forest cover. Today, the pass is a destination for cyclists and hikers, immersed in an unspoiled mountain landscape of beech and fir forests and highland meadows, at the gateway to the Aveto Regional Natural Park.
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possible excursions both on foot and by bike
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Easy ascent to the top of Monte Penna. From Passo dell'Incisa, the A5 route winds through the beech forest, making it feasible even in the hot season. The slope is not slight (20-25%) but considering the limited distance it is feasible. We did this route with our 6-year-old daughter (already accustomed to mountain walks) without any particular effort. For children this is the path to take, the one that starts from Casermette del Monte Penna is not recommended due to the via ferrata which makes it decidedly less suitable. NOTE: Passo dell'Incisa can be reached by car by carefully following a dirt road (about 1.4 km from the junction on Strada Provinciale 75)
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Crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri and starting point for excursions to the Penna and Aiona mountains. The history of this place seems to be linked to the Latin term "incido," which means "cut." It is said that the Romans, tired of the resistance of the Ligurian tribes, decided to cut down the Apennine forests to weaken them. The Ligurians were masters of guerrilla warfare, while the Romans preferred the open field, and the removal of trees would have facilitated their strategy.
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Crossing point of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri.
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I arrived at Passo Cento Croci from Passo della Cappelletta (coming from Borgo Val Di Taro), on a paved road, but cyclist-proof (zero cars encountered), which winds at high altitude between pastures and conifers, with an enchanting scenery
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The region offers several passes with stunning views. Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) is highly recommended for its exceptional Alpine panorama, especially when ascending from Varese Ligure. Another beautiful option is Passo del Biscia, which provides scenic views, including the Tigullian Gulf, as it connects the Vara valley with the Ligurian coast.
Yes, several passes are popular with cyclists. Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m) offers a regular 12 km ascent from Varese Ligure that is very enjoyable for racing cyclists. Passo Colla is also noted for its excellent asphalt and generally gentle climb from Bardi, making it appealing for rides between valleys. For more cycling routes, explore the Road Cycling Routes around Bedonia guide.
Incisa Pass has a fascinating history, with its name linked to the Latin term 'incido' (to cut), associated with Roman efforts to clear Apennine forests. It's also a crucial crossing point along the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri. Passo del Chiodo boasts a rich and beautiful mountain environment with abundant vegetation, marking the border between Emilia Romagna and Liguria.
The mountain passes around Bedonia are excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including excursions to the Penna and Aiona mountains from Incisa Pass. There are also road cycling routes that traverse these passes, and running trails for those looking for a challenge.
Yes, some passes offer features suitable for families. Bocco Pass is considered family-friendly and has facilities like a refuge where you can stop for a coffee or a meal. Incisa Pass also features forest trails that can be enjoyed by families.
Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking scenic views, especially the Alpine panoramas from passes like Passo di Cento Croci (1,055 m). The diverse terrain, from lush forests to open ridges, and the opportunity for challenging climbs or serene walks are also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the sense of crossing borders between Emilia and Liguria, experiencing distinct landscapes on either side.
Passo del Chiodo offers challenging ascents, particularly from the Taro Valley near Pontestrambo, with significant elevation gain over 14.4 km. The section from Alpe is noted for being quite steep but also very beautiful and car-free. For more challenging routes, you can explore the hiking guide for the area.
Yes, Bocco Pass is known for having facilities, including the Devoto refuge, where you can stop for coffee or a meal. This makes it a convenient spot for a break during your exploration of the scenic routes.
The best time to visit generally depends on your activity. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant foliage or blooming wildflowers. Summer is also popular, though some routes can be exposed to the sun. Winter can bring snow, making some passes suitable for specific winter sports or requiring different gear and conditions awareness.
While specific parking areas are not detailed for every pass, many mountain passes, being significant crossing points, typically have some designated parking or pull-off areas. For example, Passo del Biscia has a picnic area, which often implies nearby parking. It's advisable to check local signage upon arrival or consult detailed route information for specific parking recommendations.
Yes, both Passo del Bocco and Passo Tomarlo are located along scenic routes with numerous curves that showcase the beautiful Parma hills. These passes are recommended for those who enjoy picturesque drives through hilly landscapes, offering lovely vistas of the surrounding region.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Bedonia: