Best mountain passes around Neirone are situated in the mountainous terrain of the Ligurian Apennines, within Italy's Metropolitan City of Genoa. The region offers scenic routes, notably connecting the Val Fontanabuona and the Trebbia Valley. Neirone's landscape features mountains such as Monte Caucaso and Monte Lavagnola, providing a setting for outdoor exploration. The area is characterized by its quiet mountain towns and streams descending from higher elevations.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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Very beautiful views of Rapallo and the bay to Portofino
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Climbing from Cicagna (north side) and passing through the hamlet of Dezerega, the road is mostly paved, with sections reaching gradients of over 20%. You gain 500 meters of elevation gain in about 5 km. It's very shaded, and from the Crocetta Pass, Rapallo is just a short drive away.
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Challenging climb, but great satisfaction
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February 15, 1945, La Squazza Massacre: On February 14, 1945, an Alpine soldier from Monterosa, a certain Mantovani, was in the La Squazza area (municipality of Borzonasca), heading towards the Forcella pass, where a contingent of Alpine soldiers was stationed. Some partisans recognized him as the one who had seen the mine system being laid around the Forcella stronghold. They then decided to capture him to get him to reveal the operation and exact location of the minefield and organized an ambush. But, while they were ordering him to “put your hands up!”, a group of German soldiers appeared on the road and a firefight ensued, during which Mantovani (probably shot by a Nazi) and a German were fatally shot. The partisans suffered no losses. The Nazi-fascist retaliation was immediate and ferocious and on February 15, ten partisans were taken from the prisons of Chiavari and transported on a truck to La Squazza, where they were murdered. The then deputy commissioner of the “Coduri”, “Miro” recounts that the ten partisans who were shot were left for three days in full view of everyone, with no one being allowed to attend to the funeral. The owner of the hotel in La Squazza, however, had approached the martyrs to try to bring them some, vain, help. "Miro" himself, when the news reached him, was charged, together with "Baffo", sent by the Area Command, to go to the site of the massacre to proceed with the identification of the bodies. Having arrived near La Squazza by chance, after having been targeted by mortar fire from the Alpine troops of Forcella, the two partisans took advantage of the guidance of an elderly local lady and her daughter, whom they met on the path, who collaborated with them until they got closer to the site of the massacre.
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The Portello Pass is located at 1040m above sea level and connects the upper Trebbia Valley with the Fontanabuona Valley. From the pass you can enjoy an open view which, sweeping over the mountains, reaches all the way to the sea.
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The Crocetta Pass (599 m), on the road between Rapallo and Coreglia Ligure, is an important Ligurian cycling destination. Also reachable by car, it represents the ideal starting point for excursions to Monte Pegge or Montallegro.
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Also accessible by car, Passo della Crocceta is the starting point for Monte Pegge or Montallegro
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For breathtaking views, consider Passo del Portello, which offers magnificent vistas of the Mediterranean Sea and even Corsica on clear days. Another great option is Forcella Pass, providing fantastic views through the Val Sturla to the coast.
Yes, Passo della Crocetta is known for some of the toughest slopes in the area, reaching up to 16% when climbing from Coreglia. It's a popular destination for experienced cyclists seeking a demanding ride.
The region around Neirone's mountain passes is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB trails, running trails, and cycling routes. Many passes, like Fregarolo Pass, also serve as excellent starting points for hiking and MTB excursions.
Yes, some passes have historical significance. Forcella Pass is noted as a historical site and a watershed between maritime Liguria and its mountainous interior. Passo della Crocetta also has historical connections and features a religious building nearby.
The mountainous terrain of the Ligurian Apennines is generally best enjoyed during spring, summer, and early autumn. These seasons offer more favorable weather for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the scenic beauty. Winter can bring snow and more challenging conditions, especially at higher altitudes.
Absolutely. Forcella Pass offers a long, gentle climb through the Val Sturla, making it accessible for intermediate cyclists. Passo Pozzi del Lupo (722 m) is also classified as an intermediate trail, connecting the Valle Sturla with the valley of Lavagna and offering varied landscapes.
Road conditions can vary. For example, the road over Forcella Pass has undergone major maintenance and is almost perfect in recent years. However, the descent towards Neirone from Passo del Portello can be challenging due to poor road conditions, requiring extra attention, especially in shady areas where holes and sand might be present.
While Neirone itself is a quiet mountain town, some passes offer amenities. For instance, Fregarolo Pass has a restaurant/restaurant at its summit, making it a convenient stop for refreshments or a meal during your excursions.
Neirone is nestled in the Ligurian Apennines, offering a tranquil escape with picturesque landscapes and quiet mountain towns. The passes here, like Passo del Portello, are crucial transit routes connecting valleys like Val Fontanabuona and Trebbia Valley, providing a blend of natural beauty, challenging routes, and historical context.
Many passes offer excellent viewpoints. Passo del Portello provides magnificent views of the Mediterranean Sea. Forcella Pass offers a fantastic view through the Val Sturla to the coast, especially in its upper kilometers. Passo Pozzi del Lupo (722 m) is also noted as a viewpoint.
From the mountain passes around Neirone, you can often see prominent peaks such as Monte Caucaso (1,245 m) and Monte Lavagnola (1,118 m), which contribute to the dramatic scenery of the Ligurian Apennines.


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