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Fenestrelle

Fenestrelle Fort

Highlight • Historical Site

Fenestrelle Fort

Hiking

4.9

(72)

Mountain biking

5.0

(1)

This Highlight is in a protected area

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Parco Naturale Orsiera-Rocciavrè

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  • Location: Fenestrelle, Torino, Piedmont, Italy

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    Tips

    November 5, 2022

    Hiking

    The Fenestrelle Fort consists of three fortified complexes: the San Carlo, the Tre Denti and the Delle Valli, joined by a tunnel inside which runs the longest covered staircase in Europe, with 4,000 steps. It has an area of 1,350,000 square meters of compendium and a length of 3 km distributed over 650 m of elevation gain.
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    April 15, 2022

    Hiking

    Impressive fort
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    December 12, 2022

    Hiking

    Superb and immense fortress. The covered staircase consists of 3996 steps!
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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Fenestrelle Fort

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    4.9

    (12)

    63

    hikers

    #1.

    Forte di Fenestrelle and Forte delle Valli

    5.60km

    02:17

    460m

    460m

    Embark on a moderate hike around Forte di Fenestrelle and Forte delle Valli, a route that combines challenging terrain with alpine views. This 3.5-mile (5.6 km) journey involves a substantial 1516 feet (462 metres) of elevation gain, typically taking about 2 hours and 16 minutes to complete. You will traverse historic mule tracks, including the Sentiero dei Cannoni with its 26 hairpin bends, and pass through pine forests, all while enjoying panoramic vistas of the Val Chisone and the colossal fortress itself. Expect varied paths, from asphalt to dirt roads, with some sections featuring loose stones or muddy patches near streams.

    Planning your visit requires good fitness, as the trail includes significant ascents and numerous steps if you explore within the fort. While the hike itself is generally accessible, be aware that guided tours are mandatory to enter the interior of the fortress complex, which can add considerable time and elevation gain, including thousands of steps on the Scala Coperta and Scala Reale. The terrain can be demanding in places, so wear appropriate footwear for uneven surfaces and potential mud. Consider starting early to make the most of your day.

    This hike offers a unique opportunity to explore the surroundings of Forte di Fenestrelle, often called "Piedmont's Great Wall." This impressive military structure, built between 1722 and 1850, is Europe's largest alpine fortress and the second-largest military structure globally. You will encounter architectural marvels like the Scala Coperta, Europe's longest covered staircase with approximately 4000 steps, and the Scala Reale, an outdoor staircase with about 2500 steps. The fortress is recognized by the World Monuments Fund for its global historical importance, making this trail a journey through history.

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    Moderate
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    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate
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    Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

    Hard

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 1,180 m

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    Monday 6 July

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    Max wind speed: 5.0 km/h

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    Location: Fenestrelle, Torino, Piedmont, Italy

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