Best lakes around Burlington are situated in a region defined by its natural freshwater bodies and mountainous backdrops. Burlington, Vermont, offers direct access to Lake Champlain, a large lake bordering Vermont and New York. The area features diverse aquatic environments, from vast lakes to smaller, undeveloped ponds, providing varied recreational opportunities. This landscape is characterized by its extensive shorelines and numerous parks.
Last updated: October 13, 2026
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Crawford Lake is much more unusual than it first appears. Its upper and lower waters never fully mix, making it a rare meromictic lake, and the yearly sediment layers on the bottom preserve an incredibly detailed environmental record. A newly rebuilt boardwalk now circles the shoreline, with interpretive signs explaining the lake’s ecology, scientific importance and Indigenous history.
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Between the years 1835 and 1867, three different sawmills were operated at this location on the upper reaches of Sixteen Mile Creek. The ruin of the mill next to Hiltons Falls at the foot of the rock formation gives an impression of past times. Source: Information boards (Visit on June 17, 2026)
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The Hilton Falls Reservoir in the Hilton Falls Conservation Area was completed in 1973, primarily for flood control on a tributary of Sixteen Mile Creek. Further west in the Conservation Area, another creek flows over Hilton Falls, a waterfall on the Niagara Escarpment rock formation into the valley. From the dam, there is a good view of the body of water to the northwest, which is nestled in a dense forest. To the southeast, the rock formation of the Kelso Conservation Area is visible. (Visit on June 17, 2026)
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Vernal Pools - also called temporary wetlands - fill up with winter rain and spring snowmelt. These wetlands usually dry out by mid-summer. They offer a special habitat for salamanders, frogs, and invertebrates. Source: Information sign (Visit on June 17, 2026)
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The Hilton Falls are the main attraction of the Hilton Falls Conservation Area. The water of a source stream of the Sixteen Mile Creek plunges ten meters over the rock formation of the Niagara Escarpment. You can view the waterfall from both above and below. https://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/hilton.shtml (Visit on June 17, 2026)
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Translation of the information board Crawford Lake is a unique body of water known as a meromictic lake. In a meromictic lake, the water in the lower half of the lake does not mix with the water in the upper half. This results in a condition that preserves sediments in light and dark layers at the bottom of the lake. By studying the layers, scientists can learn about changes in climate, vegetation, human settlement, and atmospheric chemistry. Crawford Lake has gained international attention as one of ten locations (including the Great Barrier Reef, the Baltic Sea, and the Antarctic ice sheet) that could be used to determine the official end of the Holocene epoch and the start date of the Anthropocene epoch. This marker of change is known as the "Golden Spike".
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View from the dam is nice but you have to hike around the lake to make most of the area. There is beautiful viewing point on the North side of the lake. Enjoy and respect
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Incredible experience of glacial erosions from last ice age 50000 years ago. Very good access and viewing made by conservation authority. Washroom and picnic tables available. Enjoy and respect.
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For families, Lake Champlain offers a wide range of activities, including the Burlington Waterfront Park with its scenic pathways and the ECHO Leahy Center for Lake Champlain, which has educational exhibits and an aquarium. Lake Iroquois is also very family-friendly, featuring a public beach and a network of trails for swimming, boating, and hiking. For a more tranquil experience, Shelburne Pond provides opportunities for gentle paddling and wildlife viewing.
Yes, the region offers numerous trails. Along Lake Champlain, the Burlington Greenway (part of the Island Line Trail) is excellent for walking and biking, offering scenic views. You can also find trails at Oakledge Park and Red Rocks Park. For more extensive hiking, explore the easy hikes around Burlington, which include routes like Grindstone Marshes Trail. For mountain biking, check out the MTB Trails around Burlington.
The lakes around Burlington are set amidst diverse natural landscapes. Lake Champlain is framed by the Green Mountains and Adirondacks, offering stunning vistas. You'll find extensive shorelines, parks, and wetlands. Shelburne Pond is notable for its pristine, undeveloped environment, surrounded by wetlands, upland habitats, and rich woods, supporting a variety of plant and bird species. Even smaller lakes like Crawford Lake offer unique natural phenomena, being a meromictic lake with distinct water layers that preserve historical sediments.
The lakes around Burlington are beautiful year-round, but the best time depends on your preferred activities. Summer (June to August) is ideal for swimming, boating, and water sports. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and biking, with vibrant foliage in autumn. In winter, when lakes like Malletts Bay and Lake Iroquois freeze, they become popular for ice skating, snowshoeing, and ice fishing.
Absolutely. Lake Champlain is a prime fishing destination, home to over 90 species of fish, including salmonid species and bass. Shelburne Pond is also excellent for fishing, with species like largemouth bass, northern pike, and yellow perch. Lake Iroquois is another popular spot for fishing throughout the year, including ice fishing in winter.
Yes, several areas offer accessibility. The Desjardins Waterfront Trail is a well-paved, wheelchair-accessible path with amazing views of the bay and the lake. The Burlington Waterfront Park along Lake Champlain also features scenic pathways suitable for various mobility levels. Many parks around the lakes offer accessible routes and facilities.
While Lake Champlain is prominent, consider exploring Shelburne Pond for a more tranquil, undeveloped wilderness experience close to urban areas. It's the largest undeveloped body of water in the Champlain Valley, perfect for quiet paddling and wildlife observation. Another unique spot is Crawford Lake, which is a meromictic lake, offering a fascinating glimpse into environmental history through its preserved sediments.
Lake Champlain is a hub for diverse water activities. You can enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing, and swimming. Malletts Bay, just north of Burlington, is known as the region's yachting center and is popular for boating and fishing. The lake's vastness provides ample space for various water sports.
Many parks and trails around the Burlington lakes are dog-friendly, though leash laws and specific regulations may apply. It's always best to check local signage at individual parks like Oakledge Park or Red Rocks Park. The Burlington Greenway also allows dogs on leash, making it a great option for walks with your pet.
Burlington's waterfront along Lake Champlain is dotted with cafes and restaurants, especially in the downtown area, offering dining with lake views. You'll find a variety of options ranging from casual eateries to more upscale dining. While smaller lakes like Shelburne Pond and Lake Iroquois are more natural, nearby towns will have dining choices.
Malletts Bay, located in Colchester, is often considered Burlington's yachting center. It's a popular, more sheltered part of Lake Champlain, known for boating, fishing, and other water activities. In winter, it transforms into a hub for ice skating and snowshoeing, even hosting the Lake Champlain Pond Hockey Championships, offering a different experience than the open lake.
Yes, the lakes region is rich in wildlife. Shelburne Pond, with its extensive wetlands and diverse habitats, is an excellent location for birdwatching and spotting various plant species. Along Lake Champlain, areas like Malletts Bay and other nature reserves provide opportunities for bird-watching and observing local wildlife.
The Burlington Waterfront Park offers breathtaking views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains. Another notable spot is Lake view from the dam, which provides a vantage point over the lake, with additional viewing opportunities on the north side. Princess Point also offers great views across the water, particularly of the Cootes Paradise marshlands.


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