Best natural monuments around Wasdale include England's highest mountain and deepest lake, set within a rugged, unspoiled landscape. This U-shaped glacial valley, sculpted by ice, offers a remote and grand feel, attracting hikers and nature enthusiasts. The area is renowned for its dramatic natural features and is often cited as the birthplace of British mountaineering. Visitors can explore towering fells, deep waters, and extensive boulder fields.
Last updated: May 3, 2026
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There has been much debate over which is the higher: Swirl How or Coniston Old Man? They have both been comprehensively measured and are both currently 802.4m (2633ft in old money). Both measurements are accepted by the OS but the current maps show Swirl How as 802m and the Old Man as 803m. Why does it matter? Only one can be a Marilyn while the other must be classed as a Hump though they could be twin peaks. Currently the view is Coniston Old Man remains as the Marilyn and Swirl How is only a Hump. So the Historic County Top of the County Palatine of Lancashire, Coniston Old Man remains the higher. Swirl How is a very fine hill with a much more interesting ridge structure than the Old Man. Approaches from all directions are rewarding and exciting and there is a good chance you can enjoy solitude by the summit cairn which doesn’t suffer the crowds the Old Man does. Enjoy!
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While the Old Man of Coniston gets most of the attention, possibly in part due to its location above Coniston village, it could be argued that Swirl How is the main summit in the range. It's pretty much the Old Man's equal in height (a 2018 survey showed they were virtually the same) and is more like the central hub from which the range's ridges splay out. However, it perhaps lacks the edge-of-mountain-country drama that the Old Man enjoys.
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Fantastic Wainwright to get up early, when you can wander around and see the morning light reflecting from the tarns and have the place to yourself.
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Haystacks is one of 214 Wainwrights. Wainwrights are 214 English peaks described in Alfred Wainwright's seven-volume Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haystacks_(Lake_District)
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Haystacks was the favourite Wainwright for Alfred Wainwright and I can see why. The views are spectacular and the top is so quirky and fun
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Such a beautiful quirky place for a tarn and just before the top of haystacks
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Plenty of room at the top so you have a choice of varying scenery to sit and consume your well deserved snack/dinner. There’s lovely little tarn that is popular but I preferred to sit looking out over Buttermere.
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Wasdale is home to dramatic natural monuments, including England's deepest lake, Wastwater, and its highest mountain, Scafell Pike. Other notable fells include Great Gable, known for its panoramic views, and Lingmell, which offers impressive vistas of the Piers Gill ravine and Scafell Pike.
Wasdale's landscape is characterized by rugged, unspoiled natural features. You'll find a deep, glacial lake (Wastwater), towering mountains with extensive boulder fields (like Scafell Pike), dramatic screes plunging into the lake, and U-shaped valleys sculpted by ice. The area also features prominent crags, ravines, and high-altitude tarns.
While many of Wasdale's natural monuments involve challenging terrain, there are options for families. For instance, Catbells Summit is a classic Lakeland outing offering fun terrain and spectacular views, often considered family-friendly. When planning, look for walks around the foot of the fells or along the lake shore for easier options.
The best time to visit Wasdale's natural monuments is generally during the warmer, drier months from late spring to early autumn (May to September). This period offers more stable weather conditions for hiking and clearer views. However, the dramatic landscape can be enjoyed year-round, with winter offering a different, often more challenging, experience for experienced hikers.
Yes, Wasdale is a prime destination for hiking. You can find numerous trails, including challenging routes to summits like Scafell Pike. For a variety of hiking options, including routes around the fells and valleys, explore the Hiking around Wasdale guide, which features routes like the Scafell Pike loop from Wasdale and the Greendale Round.
Beyond hiking, Wasdale offers a range of outdoor activities. Wastwater is ideal for diving, swimming, and kayaking. The area is also popular for climbing, with historic sites like Napes Needle on Great Gable. For cycling enthusiasts, the Gravel biking around Wasdale guide provides routes like the Seascale Beach loop and the Elterwater Cycling Routes.
Yes, Wastwater, England's deepest lake, is a popular spot for wild swimming. Its clear, deep waters offer a refreshing experience amidst stunning scenery. Always exercise caution, be aware of water temperatures, and respect local guidelines when wild swimming.
Many of the fells and trails in Wasdale are dog-friendly, allowing you to explore with your canine companion. However, it's crucial to keep dogs under close control, especially in areas with livestock or ground-nesting birds. Always follow the Countryside Code, clean up after your dog, and check for any specific restrictions on individual trails or protected areas.
When hiking in Wasdale, especially on fells like Scafell Pike or Great Gable, it's essential to be prepared for changeable mountain weather. Wear layers of moisture-wicking clothing, waterproof and windproof outer layers, sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support, and carry a hat, gloves, and extra warm clothing, even in summer. Navigation tools, a first-aid kit, and sufficient food and water are also crucial.
Wasdale Head, located at the head of the valley, is a small hamlet that serves as a traditional starting point for many mountain ascents. It typically offers limited facilities, including a historic pub and some accommodation options. For more extensive services, you may need to venture further out of the immediate valley.
Great Gable is a prominent mountain known for its distinctive pyramid shape from Wasdale and its historical significance in English rock climbing, particularly the famous Napes Needle. It offers numerous routes to its summit and provides panoramic views considered among the finest in the Lake District. The summit also hosts a war memorial.
Wastwater holds the distinction of being England's deepest lake, reaching a depth of 258 feet (79 meters). It is renowned for its wild beauty and dramatic setting, with the imposing Wastwater Screes plunging into its clear waters and surrounded by towering fells like Scafell Pike. It was even named Britain's favorite view in a 2007 ITV program.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Wasdale: