Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
4.7
(223)
5,000
hikers
109
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Urban hiking trails in Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge traverse a unique landscape characterized by extensive tidal marshes, salt ponds, and mudflats. The terrain is predominantly flat, with many routes following levees that offer open views of the San Francisco Bay. This environment supports a rich ecosystem, providing opportunities to observe diverse wildlife, particularly various bird species.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
37
hikers
6.14km
01:33
10m
10m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
3
hikers
7.02km
01:46
0m
0m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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2.83km
00:45
20m
20m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
5
hikers
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
2.01km
00:30
0m
0m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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There is a winding gravel trail leading to this viewpoint on Vista Slope. From here you can take in a very nice panorama of the bay, Shoreline Lake, and the Shoreline Amphitheater.
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This parking area is a staging area for a local golf course and has access to several trails including Stevens Creek Trail, the Bay Trail, Vista Slope and Crittenden Hill.
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The Permanente Creek Trail in Mountain View, California, offers a 1.5-mile, car-free route from Shoreline At Mountain View (where parking is available) to Rock Street. This greenway trail is paved and provides a safe passage over Highway 101 via a bicycle and pedestrian bridge. At its northern end, the trail starts in a 750-acre park that includes a golf course, lake, and trails with mountain views. The route runs adjacent to Google's headquarters and Crittenden Middle School.
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This observation deck boasts beautiful panoramic views. It features nice benches and information panels, making it a fantastic spot to pause, unwind in the peaceful surroundings, and appreciate the stunning scenery of the slough and the bay.
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This observation deck is an excellent spot overlooking the slough to view the wildlife in the wetlands and marshes. While you're here, watch for the California clapper rail and the salt marsh harvest mouse, both endangered species protected in this area.
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Bair Island, part of the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge, is a marsh area spanning 3,000 acres and includes three islands β the Inner, Middle and Outer Islands. This area is vital as an ecological wetland, offering habitat for numerous harbor seals and an essential stopover for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway. The Inner Island Trail is a lovely section of the San Francisco Bay Trail, offering a chance to enjoy a beautiful stroll where you'll see plenty of waterfowl and stunning views of the bay.
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Wonderful viewpoints from the Coyote Creek lookout into the regional park.
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Making up part of the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay NWR, Coyote Creek Lagoon is a true paradise for anyone keen on birdwatching.
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The Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers over 100 urban hiking trails. These routes provide diverse experiences across its unique landscapes, from tidal marshes to salt ponds, with many offering panoramic views of the San Francisco Bay.
Urban hiking here is unique due to the refuge's diverse habitats, including tidal marshes, salt ponds, and mudflats, all within a major urban area. You'll find extensive levee paths offering flat, accessible walking surfaces and exceptional opportunities for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons. It's a vital natural escape with stunning bay views.
Yes, the refuge is known for its largely flat terrain, making it ideal for easy urban hikes. Many trails follow levees, providing accessible paths for all skill levels. For example, the Permanente Creek and Vista Slope Trail is a shorter, easy option that offers pleasant views.
The refuge is a renowned haven for wildlife, particularly birds. Hikers can spot a wide array of species, including shorebirds, waterfowl (ducks, geese, swans), raptors, egrets, avocets, and even the endangered Ridgway's rail. The diverse ecosystems of salt ponds, tidal marshes, and mudflats support this rich biodiversity.
Absolutely. Many trails in the refuge are situated along the bay's edge or on levees, providing stunning panoramic views. The Inner Bair Island via San Francisco Bay Trail is an excellent choice for expansive bay vistas, often including landmarks like the Dumbarton Bridge.
Along the trails, you can discover several points of interest. The Former salt ponds β Alviso wetlands offer unique, vibrantly colored landscapes. You might also encounter the Bayview Trail Observation Deck for elevated views, or the Pond SF2 with Historical Baylands Exhibit for a glimpse into the area's past. Some trails even offer views of the refuge's ghost town, Drawbridge.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of nearly 4.7 out of 5 stars from almost 200 ratings. Reviewers often praise the peaceful natural escape within an urban setting, the exceptional birdwatching opportunities, and the accessible, well-maintained trails that offer beautiful bay views.
Yes, the refuge is a prime birdwatching destination. Trails traversing tidal marshes and mudflats, such as those near La Riviere Marsh and New Chicago Marsh, are excellent for observing shorebirds and the endangered Ridgway's rail. The Tidelands Trail is also noted for spotting egrets, avocets, and other migratory birds.
Yes, the refuge offers several loop options for urban hikers. While specific loop names vary, many trails are designed to connect, allowing you to create circular routes. For example, the New Chicago Marsh Trail & Mallard Slough Trail loop is a popular option for a contained experience.
Yes, the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge provides parking facilities at various access points. It's advisable to check the specific visitor center or trailhead you plan to start from for detailed parking information. You can find more details on visiting the refuge at fws.gov.
The refuge is enjoyable year-round, but the best time for urban hiking is often during the cooler, drier months from fall through spring. This period offers pleasant temperatures for walking and is particularly excellent for birdwatching, as many migratory species are present. Summer can be warm and exposed, so early mornings or late afternoons are preferable.
While many trails are relatively short and easy, you can combine sections to create longer urban hikes. The refuge boasts over 30 miles of trails in total. For a moderately longer option, consider the Coyote Creek Lagoon Trail, which offers a good distance for an extended walk.


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