Best mountain passes around Moconesi are found within the Ligurian Apennines, specifically in the Val Fontanabuona region. This area serves as a base for exploring a network of mountain passes that offer a blend of scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The passes provide routes for cyclists and hikers, connecting various valleys and coastal areas. These routes often feature historical significance and diverse landscapes.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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Very beautiful views of Rapallo and the bay to Portofino
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Climbing from Cicagna (north side) and passing through the hamlet of Dezerega, the road is mostly paved, with sections reaching gradients of over 20%. You gain 500 meters of elevation gain in about 5 km. It's very shaded, and from the Crocetta Pass, Rapallo is just a short drive away.
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Starting point for trekking.
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February 15, 1945, La Squazza Massacre: On February 14, 1945, an Alpine soldier from Monterosa, a certain Mantovani, was in the La Squazza area (municipality of Borzonasca), heading towards the Forcella pass, where a contingent of Alpine soldiers was stationed. Some partisans recognized him as the one who had seen the mine system being laid around the Forcella stronghold. They then decided to capture him to get him to reveal the operation and exact location of the minefield and organized an ambush. But, while they were ordering him to “put your hands up!”, a group of German soldiers appeared on the road and a firefight ensued, during which Mantovani (probably shot by a Nazi) and a German were fatally shot. The partisans suffered no losses. The Nazi-fascist retaliation was immediate and ferocious and on February 15, ten partisans were taken from the prisons of Chiavari and transported on a truck to La Squazza, where they were murdered. The then deputy commissioner of the “Coduri”, “Miro” recounts that the ten partisans who were shot were left for three days in full view of everyone, with no one being allowed to attend to the funeral. The owner of the hotel in La Squazza, however, had approached the martyrs to try to bring them some, vain, help. "Miro" himself, when the news reached him, was charged, together with "Baffo", sent by the Area Command, to go to the site of the massacre to proceed with the identification of the bodies. Having arrived near La Squazza by chance, after having been targeted by mortar fire from the Alpine troops of Forcella, the two partisans took advantage of the guidance of an elderly local lady and her daughter, whom they met on the path, who collaborated with them until they got closer to the site of the massacre.
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The Portello Pass is located at 1040m above sea level and connects the upper Trebbia Valley with the Fontanabuona Valley. From the pass you can enjoy an open view which, sweeping over the mountains, reaches all the way to the sea.
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The Crocetta Pass (599 m), on the road between Rapallo and Coreglia Ligure, is an important Ligurian cycling destination. Also reachable by car, it represents the ideal starting point for excursions to Monte Pegge or Montallegro.
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La Casa del Romano is a historic and scenic retreat, known for its spring daffodils. It has origins in a romantic love escape, today it is a family hotel restaurant with annual cultural events.
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Also accessible by car, Passo della Crocceta is the starting point for Monte Pegge or Montallegro
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The mountain passes around Moconesi, nestled in the Ligurian Apennines, offer a unique blend of scenic beauty, historical significance, and diverse recreational opportunities. They connect various valleys and coastal areas, providing routes for cyclists and hikers through lush forests, offering panoramic views, and featuring historical sites like ancient chapels and medieval crossing points.
Several passes are popular with cyclists. Passo della Crocetta is a well-known destination with varying gradients, including challenging slopes up to 16% from Coreglia. Passo Spinarola offers a quieter, scenic route, while Forcella Pass provides a long, generally manageable ascent through pleasant forests. Passo del Biscia is also highly scenic, though some sections may have poor road conditions.
Yes, the Ligurian St. James Pass (Passo San Giacomo) is recognized as an historically significant crossing point that connected the Po Valley and the Ligurian Sea during the Middle Ages. It features a church, picnic facilities, and memorials. Additionally, Forcella Pass hosts the Madonna delle Rocche chapel, and Passo della Crocetta has a votive chapel at its summit.
Visitors can expect expansive and diverse views. From Passo della Crocetta, you can see the Tigullio Gulf. Forcella Pass offers views of the Ligurian valleys, while Passo del Biscia provides glimpses of the Tigullian Gulf. From Passo del Portello, with good visibility, you can enjoy magnificent views of the deep blue Mediterranean Sea, potentially even seeing Corsica.
Absolutely. Many passes serve as excellent starting points for hikes. Forcella Pass is ideal for hiking and is a key access point for the renowned Alta Via dei Monti Liguri. Passo Spinarola is suitable for hiking, though some sections can be challenging. You can find various hiking routes, including the A13 Scoglina Loop and Monte Caucaso Summit Trail, by exploring the hiking guide for Moconesi.
Beyond cycling and hiking, the area offers opportunities for mountain biking. You can find challenging MTB trails like the Passo della Scoglina – Summit of Monte Caucaso loop or the Spinarola–Caravaggio Trail. For more details on mountain biking, check the MTB Trails around Moconesi guide.
Yes, experienced cyclists looking for a challenge will find it. The climb to Passo della Crocetta from Coreglia Ligure features demanding slopes up to 16%. The ascent to Passo Spinarola from Ferrada di Moconesi also has an average gradient of 7.4%, with some steep sections. The route to Passo Pozzi del Lupo from Valle Fontanabuona also presents exhausting inclines in its upper part.
Yes, Passo della Forcella is a significant point along the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a renowned long-distance trekking route. This makes it a key access point for longer trekking adventures through the Ligurian Apennines.
While some passes feature challenging sections, others offer more manageable experiences. The Ligurian St. James Pass (Passo San Giacomo) provides recreational amenities like picnic and barbecue areas, making it suitable for a family outing with historical exploration. Passo del Biscia also has a picnic area near its summit, offering a pleasant stop amidst scenic surroundings.
The mountain passes are generally enjoyable during warmer months. The ascent to Passo della Forcella, for instance, is described as enjoyable even during summer due to winding through pleasant forests. For specific weather conditions and route suitability, it's always recommended to check local forecasts before your visit.
Yes, Passo Spinarola is generally a less-trafficked road, prized for its scenic beauty and tranquility. It offers a delightful experience for those seeking a quieter route for cycling or hiking away from more frequented paths.
Some passes offer amenities. Casa del Romano, a mountain pass location, features an excellent refuge and a small mountain restaurant. The Ligurian St. James Pass also has picnic facilities. For other passes, it's advisable to carry your own refreshments or plan stops in nearby towns.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Moconesi: