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National Landscapes in United Kingdom
National Landscapes in Scotland

National Landscapes in Highlands

National Landscapes in Highlands

National Landscape Guide

The Highlands region is home to more than 10 national landscapes, which in Scotland are officially designated as National Scenic Areas (NSAs). These protected areas safeguard some of the country's most significant scenery. The national landscapes in Highlands encompass a wide range of terrain, from the high-altitude arctic-alpine plateaus of the Cairngorms to the dramatic, steep-sided glens, sea lochs, and rugged coastlines of the west coast. The primary outdoor activities available across these areas include hiking, mountaineering, mountain biking, and…

1206

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Last updated: April 23, 2026

4.5

(5043)

43,856

hikers

#1.

Ben Nevis And Glen Coe

Ben Nevis And Glen Coe, a Scottish Highlands national scenic area, offers dramatic mountains, deep glens, and diverse terrain for hiking, cycling, and more.

Hiking

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Mountaineering

Mountain biking

Gravel riding

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Cycling

4.6

(2866)

16,651

hikers

#2.

Trotternish

Trotternish, a national scenic area on Scotland's Isle of Skye, offers dramatic geological formations and diverse terrain perfect for hiking, cycling, and more.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.6

(1612)

12,453

hikers

#3.

The Cuillin Hills

The Cuillin Hills, a national scenic area on Scotland's Isle of Skye, offer diverse terrain for hiking, cycling, and more across two distinct mountain ranges.

Hiking

Running

Mountaineering

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.5

(896)

11,041

hikers

#4.

Wester Ross

Wester Ross, a national scenic area in Scotland, offers diverse terrain for hiking, mountain biking, and road cycling across dramatic mountains, sea lochs, and coastlines.

Hiking

Running

Mountaineering

Mountain biking

Gravel riding

Road cycling

Cycling

4.6

(886)

7,675

hikers

#5.

Assynt - Coigach

Assynt - Coigach is a Scottish national scenic area with unique geology and a rugged coastline, offering diverse routes for hiking, mountain biking, and cycling.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.5

(633)

4,257

hikers

#6.

Loch Shiel

Loch Shiel, a national scenic area in the Scottish Highlands, offers diverse terrain for hiking, cycling, and running routes, from fjord-like waters to mountains and woodlands.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.6

(564)

3,559

hikers

#7.

Glen Affric

Glen Affric, a Scottish Highlands national scenic area, offers diverse terrain from ancient forests to mountains, ideal for hiking, cycling, and more.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Gravel riding

Road cycling

Cycling

4.5

(384)

2,312

hikers

#8.

Glen Strathfarrar

Glen Strathfarrar is a rugged Scottish Highlands national scenic area with deep glens, lochs, and forests, offering diverse routes for hiking, cycling, and jogging.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Gravel riding

Road cycling

Cycling

4.2

(180)

1,736

hikers

#9.

Kyle Of Tongue

Kyle Of Tongue is a Scottish national scenic area where mountains meet the Atlantic, offering diverse terrain for hiking, cycling, and jogging routes.

Hiking

Running

Road cycling

Cycling

4.3

(133)

1,667

hikers

#10.

Knoydart

Knoydart is a remote Scottish wilderness with rugged mountains, deep glens, and sea lochs, offering diverse terrain for hiking, cycling, and jogging routes.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.4

(143)

1,548

hikers

#11.

Kintail

Kintail, a national scenic area in the Scottish Highlands, offers rugged wilderness and dramatic mountains for diverse outdoor pursuits like hiking and mountain biking.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.6

(143)

1,315

hikers

#12.

Dornoch Firth

Dornoch Firth, a Scottish National Scenic Area, offers diverse landscapes from tidal estuaries to granitic hills, perfect for cycling, hiking, and mountain biking routes.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Gravel riding

Road cycling

Cycling

4.5

(66)

805

hikers

#13.

North-West Sutherland

North-West Sutherland is a Scottish Highlands national scenic area with rugged mountains, a wild Atlantic coastline, and diverse terrain for hiking, mountain biking, and cycling.

Hiking

Running

Mountain biking

Road cycling

Cycling

4.7

(25)

269

hikers

#14.

The Small Isles

The Small Isles, a Scottish national scenic area, offers diverse landscapes across RΓΉm, Eigg, Muck, and Canna, ideal for hiking and jogging.

Hiking

Running

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Most popular routes in Highlands

Hiking in the Highlands

Nature to explore in Highlands

Nature Reserves in Highlands

Frequently Asked Questions

What are National Landscapes in the Scottish Highlands?

In Scotland, the designation equivalent to 'National Landscape' is National Scenic Area (NSA). These are areas protected for their exceptional scenic value. This page aggregates 14 NSAs within the Highlands, covering landscapes from high mountain plateaus and deep glens to rugged coastlines.

What are some of the main National Landscapes in the Highlands?

Notable National Landscapes, or National Scenic Areas, in the Highlands include Ben Nevis And Glen Coe, which contains the UK's highest peak. On the Isle of Skye, The Cuillin Hills offer challenging mountain terrain. The wild and remote character of Wester Ross is defined by its iconic mountains and an indented coastline.

What activities are available in the Highlands' National Landscapes?

The primary activities are human-powered outdoor sports. Across the more than 1,100 routes available, the most common are hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking. Mountaineering and trail running are also popular in the more rugged mountain areas.

What kind of hiking trails are in the Highlands' National Landscapes?

There are more than 500 hiking trails available across the National Landscapes in the Highlands. These range from gentle loch-side paths to strenuous mountain ascents. For example, Ben Nevis And Glen Coe offers over 80 hiking trails, including challenging mountaineering routes.

Are there cycling routes in the National Landscapes of the Highlands?

Yes, there are extensive options for both road cycling and mountain biking. Areas like Wester Ross and Assynt - Coigach feature numerous routes on quiet roads through dramatic scenery. Mountain bike trails are also prevalent, with varied terrain to suit different skill levels.

What is the terrain like in Ben Nevis and Glen Coe?

The Ben Nevis And Glen Coe National Scenic Area is characterized by its massive scale and dramatic relief. It includes the towering peaks of the Ben Nevis and Mamores ranges, the steep-sided valley of Glen Coe, and the vast expanse of Rannoch Moor. The terrain supports challenging hiking, mountaineering, and mountain biking.

What are the Cuillin Hills on the Isle of Skye known for?

The Cuillin Hills are known for their sharp, rocky peaks that form one of the most dramatic mountain landscapes in the UK. The area is divided into the Black Cuillin, which are mainly gabbro and offer serious scrambling and mountaineering, and the Red Cuillin, which are granite and provide less severe hiking. The terrain is primarily suited for experienced hikers and mountaineers.

Are there family-friendly walks in the Highlands' National Landscapes?

Yes, while many areas are known for challenging mountains, there are options suitable for families. National Landscapes such as Glen Affric feature well-marked trails through ancient pinewoods and along loch shores. These routes are generally flatter and less strenuous than the high-level mountain paths.

How do National Landscapes differ from Nature Reserves in the Highlands?

National Landscapes (or National Scenic Areas) are designated primarily for their scenic value and to protect the landscape from inappropriate development. Nature reserves, in contrast, are typically designated with a primary focus on conserving specific habitats, wildlife, and biodiversity. While their purposes overlap, the core emphasis is different.

Do I need a permit for hiking in the Scottish Highlands?

Generally, no permits are required for hiking in the National Landscapes of the Scottish Highlands, thanks to Scotland's outdoor access rights. These rights depend on responsible behavior from the public. For certain activities like fishing or camping in specific managed zones, local rules and permits may apply.

What is the best time of year to visit the Highlands for hiking?

The main season for hiking is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when daylight hours are longest and weather is generally more favorable. However, conditions in the Scottish mountains can change rapidly at any time of year. Winter hiking and mountaineering require specialized skills and equipment due to snow, ice, and severe weather.

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