Best caves around Sarrià De Ter offer a blend of natural geological formations and historical industrial sites. The region, situated near Girona, features diverse landscapes including the Bacs mountain and the Gavarres area, known for its natural features and historical significance. These areas provide opportunities to explore both natural caves and former mining operations.
Last updated: July 4, 2026
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There are a lot of loose stones, so good footwear
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The mine is made up of a set of 11 galleries that go beyond the southern slope of the Olivet del Ros. The elements that make up this infrastructure are the loader, the mounts, which were supported by the station to lower the material from the mountain, and the trenches. The loader and the bridge over the torrent are the two most characteristic elements of this mine, which define the protection perimeter of this heritage element declared a Site of National Interest in the Gavarres area. The mine was closed in 1918, after only 26 years of operation. It is forbidden to enter the mines, not only for safety reasons, but also because they are the refuge of several species of bats, which are key to the health of an ecosystem such as the Mediterranean forest, which is at the heart of human pressure on its habitats.
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nice place to inspect
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Below the volcano... You can see lava flow remains, which last over time....
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On the north side of the Castle of Sant Miquel we find these caves that we can discover thanks to a path. Holes in the walls of La Gavarres known by the inhabitants of the towns in the area.
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Do not forget to bring a flashlight, it is worth entering and observing the interior
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In 1892, Arístides de Artiñano from Barcelona registered two iron ore mines with the names "Niño Jesús" and "Victoria Esperanza", after having carried out some promising prospecting. It was already known that iron had been mined in this area of Les Gavarres in the s. XVIII, and the growing Catalan industrial economy of the s. XIX needed this raw material to develop, along with coal. The mine is made up of a set of galleries that drill the northern side of the Bacs mountain at different levels, with 23 open galleries located. The mine was closed in 1918, after only 26 years of operation, due to the low profitability of the iron ores and the cost of transport to the foundries. The charger is the first item you will find, on the right hand side of the path, following some stairs with a wooden railing. It is the most characteristic and significant of the mining complex and is located at the confluence between the Mavalls stream and the Deveses stream. Following the path again, you will reach the main mines that are at the foot of the route. Nowadays the galleries have become an important resting and breeding habitat for bats, animals often despised for their appearance and associated mythology, but of great natural importance for their predatory ability on insects and as bioindicators of the quality environmental and the impact of climate change on an ecosystem. It is advised not to enter the galleries, for safety reasons and to preserve the tranquility of the fauna that lives there.
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The region around Sarrià de Ter offers a mix of natural geological formations and historical industrial sites. You can explore natural caves like Boratuna Cave, which requires a climb, or delve into former iron ore mines such as Niño Jesús Mine and Victoria Mine Entrance, which highlight the area's industrial past.
Yes, a short distance from Sarrià de Ter is the Parc de les Coves Prehistòriques de Serinyà. This park is home to significant archaeological sites like Cova de l'Arbreda and Cova de Mollet, which were inhabited by early humans, including Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. It's considered one of Western Europe's most important sites for understanding the transition from Neanderthal man to modern man.
The Niño Jesús Mine and Victoria Mine Entrance are historically significant as former iron ore mines dating back to 1892. These sites feature complex gallery systems and structures like loaders, offering a glimpse into the region's industrial heritage. While entry into the galleries is generally advised against for safety and ecological reasons, their historical importance is notable.
While some caves require more challenging access, the Parc de les Coves Prehistòriques de Serinyà offers guided tours and workshops designed to help visitors, including families, discover what life was like in the Paleolithic age. This provides an educational and engaging experience for all ages.
Beyond the immediate Sarrià de Ter area, the Garrotxa Volcanic Area Natural Park features unique underground formations. For example, the Baumes de Caixurma is a complex system of labyrinthine galleries and narrow cracks formed between large blocks of bluish-gray shale marl, showcasing fascinating natural rock formations from the Eocene period.
For sites like Niño Jesús Mine and Victoria Mine Entrance, it's important to know that entry into the galleries is generally not recommended. This is due to safety concerns and to protect the resident bat populations, which use these abandoned mines as important resting and breeding grounds. You can still appreciate the historical structures and the exterior.
The area around Sarrià de Ter offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including moderate routes like the 'Canal de Sant Jordi – Crossing to the Ter Route loop'. There are also gravel biking and running trails available, such as the 'Girona - Gravel ride along the Riu Ter' or the 'Fontajau Bridge – Devesa Park loop'.
Yes, within the Garrotxa region, you can find the Oratory of Mare de Déu de les Olletes, a small oratory carved into rock housing a Baroque alabaster image of the Virgin Mary, which holds historical and religious importance. Additionally, the Bandoleros' Mine, a crevice near the old Camino Real, served as a hideout for bandits, adding a touch of local history and folklore.
For natural caves like Boratuna Cave, which can be dark inside, it is highly recommended to bring a flashlight or spotlight for exploration. Good footwear is also advisable, especially for areas with loose stones or climbs, such as The Adri Lava Flow.
The Adri Lava Flow is a unique natural formation located below a volcano, where you can observe the remains of ancient lava flows that have solidified over time. It's a fascinating geological site, but be aware that there can be loose stones, so appropriate footwear is important.
The caves and outdoor sites in the region can generally be visited year-round. However, for comfortable exploration of outdoor cave entrances and nearby trails, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures. During summer, the cooler temperatures inside some caves can be a welcome escape from the heat, but always check specific site opening hours and conditions.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Sarrià De Ter: