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Castelnuovo Magra

Top 16 Castles around Castelnuovo Magra

Best castles around Castelnuovo Magra are situated in a region characterized by its strategic location near the Magra River and the Ligurian coast, bordering Tuscany. The area features a landscape of hills and valleys, providing natural defensive positions for its historical fortifications. These structures reflect centuries of regional history, from medieval times through various conflicts and dominations. Visitors can explore a variety of historical sites, often offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Best castles around Castelnuovo Magra

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Last updated: May 20, 2026

Ameglia Historic Centre

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A characteristic village belonging to the province of La Spezia.

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Firmafede Fortress

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The Citadel, also called the Sarzana Fortress or Firmafede Fortress, was the first fortress of the city of Sarzana, built in the thirteenth century. After its destruction in 1487 by …

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Sarzanello Fortress

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The Sarzanello fortress is a military fortification that stands in via alla Fortezza on the Sarzanello hill, near Sarzana, in the province of La Spezia, and dominates the Val di …

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Castruccio Tower

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The Torre di Castruccio is a military fortress located in Via Gino Menconi in Avenza, in the province of Massa-Carrara, near the Carrione River and Via Francigena. It is considered …

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Fosdinovo Castle

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The castle of Fosdinovo dominates the town of the same name located at the mouth of the Val di Magra towards the sea. Legend has it that Dante Alighieri also …

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Stenio Melani
September 8, 2025, Fortezza Firmafede

The Citadel, also known as the Sarzana Fortress or Firmafede Fortress, was the first fortification in Sarzana, built in the 13th century. It was owned by the lord Castruccio Castracani, who made numerous significant modifications to its defenses. After its destruction by Florence in 1487, it was rebuilt on the orders of Lorenzo de' Medici. In 1494, the Republic of Genoa, having regained possession of Sarzana, completed work on the Citadel. The fortress is used as a venue for cultural events and exhibitions and also houses the Fortress Museum, an interactive exhibit that traces the history of Sarzana and the Lunigiana region.

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Sarzanello Fortress: the castle beloved by Lorenzo the Magnificent The Sarzanello Fortress, which dominates the Magra Valley from its hills, was commissioned by Lorenzo de' Medici, known as the Magnificent. Even today, its medieval towers and bastions are clearly visible from the historic homes of the valley and from the villages perched high up on the peaks of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, while the old drawbridge has been destroyed. But that won't stop you from accessing the castle, built on two triangular fortifications connected by a bridge and surrounded by a moat. (c) https://www.italia.it/it/liguria/la-spezia/castello-sarzana-val-di-magra

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A very easy and pleasant ride. Much of the route follows secondary roads with very little traffic. Splendid views of Fosdinovo Castle, the mouth of the Magra River, and the Bay of La Spezia.

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The Firmafede Fortress (originally called Cittadella) was built in 1249 thanks to the help of the Pisan allies of the city. In the 15th century the city became an important strategic point, Lorenzo the Magnificent decided to transform the village into a military stronghold of the Florentine lordship and to rebuild the fortress. In 1496 the fortress passed to the Banco di San Giorgio and from 1562 to the Republic of Genoa, remaining there until the end of the 18th century, a period in which it underwent several interventions. In the 19th century, with the annexation of the Republic to the Savoy kingdom and with the radical changes in defensive strategies, the fortress was used first as a police barracks and subsequently as a prison until the 1970s.

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The Torre di Castruccio is a military fortress located in Via Gino Menconi in Avenza, in the province of Massa-Carrara, near the Carrione River and Via Francigena. It is considered one of the main attractions of the city of Carrara. The tower has a cylindrical shape, with a base slightly wider than the upper part. Inside the tower is visible a tunnel that once connected the fortress with the nearby Piazza Carlo Finelli. In 2013, graffiti depicting symbols of Christ's passion were discovered, made by prisoners in the tower between the 16th and 18th centuries. In 2015, two more passages were discovered connecting the tower to the banks of the Carrione River and the center of the old town. After the unification of Italy, the fortress was sold by the Italian state to private owners to be used as a quarry, and in 1883 only the intervention of the German historian Theodor Momsen saved it from total destruction. Before the 'scientific dismantling' it consisted of three large round towers and one square one.

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The Citadel, also called the Sarzana Fortress or Firmafede Fortress, was the first fortress of the city of Sarzana, built in the thirteenth century. After its destruction in 1487 by Florence, it was rebuilt on the orders of Lorenzo de' Medici himself. In 1494, the Republic of Genoa, after regaining possession of Sarzana, completed the work on the Citadel. The fortress is used as a venue for cultural events and exhibitions and also houses the Museum of the Fortresses, an interactive route that follows the history of Sarzana and Lunigiana.

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The castle of Fosdinovo dominates the town of the same name located at the mouth of the Val di Magra towards the sea. Legend has it that Dante Alighieri also stayed in this castle, but in fact the event is historically impossible. Another legend is linked to the presence of the 'well of forgetfulness' in one of the rooms of the castle: it is said that the marquise Cristina Adelaide Pallavicino, wife of Ippolito Malaspina, lured her lovers into a room and once her instincts were satisfied they took them caused him to fall into the trap bristling with blades which then flowed into a nearby canal.

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Ameglia is a charming town located in the province of La Spezia in the Liguria region of Italy. It is located near the Tuscan border and is known for its picturesque setting along the Magra River. The town boasts a historic center with narrow streets, ancient buildings and splendid views of the surrounding landscape. Ameglia is also close to popular tourist destinations such as Lerici and the Golfo dei Poeti, making it a lovely place to explore while visiting the Ligurian coast.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some notable castles and historical sites to visit around Castelnuovo Magra?

The region offers several impressive historical sites. You can explore the charming medieval village of Ameglia Historic Centre, which provides panoramic views. Another significant site is the Firmafede Fortress in Sarzana, which hosts cultural events and a Museum of the Fortresses. Don't miss the unique triangular plan of Sarzanello Fortress, dominating the Val di Magra, or the historic Fosdinovo Castle, known for its legends and views.

Are there family-friendly castles in the Castelnuovo Magra area?

Yes, several castles and historical sites are suitable for families. Ameglia Historic Centre, Firmafede Fortress, Sarzanello Fortress, and Fosdinovo Castle are all categorized as family-friendly, offering engaging experiences for visitors of all ages.

What is the best time of year to visit the castles around Castelnuovo Magra?

The best time to visit is generally during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these periods, the weather is pleasant for exploring, and the crowds are typically smaller than in the peak summer months. Summer can be quite hot, though many sites offer shade.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do near these castles?

The region around Castelnuovo Magra offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, including road cycling and touring bicycle options, as well as hiking trails. For example, there are moderate to difficult cycling routes like the 'Firmafede Fortress – Fosdinovo Castle loop' or easier hiking options like the 'Castelnuovo Magra and Bettigna Waterfalls Loop'. You can explore more options on the Road Cycling Routes around Castelnuovo Magra, Cycling around Castelnuovo Magra, and Hiking around Castelnuovo Magra guide pages.

Are there any easy walks or circular routes that include castles?

Yes, you can find easy hiking routes that pass by historical sites. For instance, the 'Castelnuovo Magra and Bettigna Waterfalls Loop' is an easy hiking route that allows you to experience the local landscape. While not exclusively castle-focused, many routes in the area offer views of the fortifications or pass through historic villages. Check the Hiking around Castelnuovo Magra guide for more options.

What should I wear when visiting castles in this region?

Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, as many castles involve uneven terrain, stairs, and walking through historic villages. Layers of clothing are also advisable, as temperatures can vary, especially if you're exploring both coastal and hill areas. A hat and sunscreen are useful during sunnier months.

How long does it typically take to visit a castle in the Castelnuovo Magra area?

The duration of a visit can vary. For smaller sites or historic centers like Ameglia Historic Centre, you might spend 1-2 hours exploring. Larger fortresses like Firmafede Fortress or Sarzanello Fortress, especially if they include museums or extensive grounds, could take 2-3 hours or more. If you plan to combine a visit with a walk or explore the surrounding village, allocate half a day.

Are there any hidden gem castles or lesser-known historical sites worth exploring?

While the main fortresses are well-known, the region is dotted with smaller historical sites and towers that offer unique insights. For example, Castruccio Tower in Avenza is a military fortification with a rich history, including discoveries of prisoner graffiti. Exploring the smaller medieval villages themselves often reveals hidden corners and local history.

What do visitors enjoy most about the castles around Castelnuovo Magra?

Visitors frequently appreciate the historical significance and the panoramic views offered by these fortifications. Many enjoy the well-preserved medieval architecture, the stories and legends associated with places like Fosdinovo Castle, and the cultural events hosted at sites like Firmafede Fortress. The blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty is a major draw.

Is public transport available to reach castles near Castelnuovo Magra?

Public transport options, primarily local buses, connect Castelnuovo Magra to nearby towns where some castles are located. However, direct access to all castle entrances might require a short walk from the nearest bus stop. For specific routes and schedules, it's best to consult local transport services or tourist information centers upon arrival.

Are there cafes or pubs near the castles for refreshments?

Many castles are located within or adjacent to historic towns and villages, such as Ameglia Historic Centre or near Sarzana (home to Firmafede and Sarzanello Fortresses). These areas typically have cafes, restaurants, and sometimes pubs where you can find refreshments, local cuisine, and a place to relax after your exploration.

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