Best castles around Gillenfeld are situated within the Vulkaneifel region, an area known for its volcanic landscapes and rich history. This region offers a blend of natural beauty and medieval heritage, with several notable castles accessible from Gillenfeld. Visitors can explore historic fortifications and ruins, often perched above scenic river valleys like the Moselle and Lieser. The area provides opportunities to delve into centuries of regional history and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The lower castle has completely disappeared. You can still see the beginning of the ring that connected the lower castle and the Ulmen city wall, a two-story outer wall of the palace, as well as a cistern and some foundation walls of other buildings. The old part of Ulmen Castle was built around 1074 AD and likely rests on the remains of a Roman settlement. In the Middle Ages, Ulmen Castle was further expanded and divided into the upper castle, whose remains of the walls still exist, and the lower castle, which extended to the banks of the maar river. Two knightly families lived in the castle, which is believed to have never been attacked or destroyed until 1673 due to its size. Only the Sun King's troops succeeded. It was rebuilt, but fell again in 1689 during the War of the Succession. However, Ulmen Castle was also rebuilt this time, with only the city wall being abandoned. With the invasion of Napoleon's soldiers, Ulmen also became French and later Prussian. The empty castle, whose last descendant died in 1801, was auctioned to a merchant from Cochem, who sold it as a quarry. When a devastating fire burned Ulmen to the ground in the 19th century, the residents of Ulmen rebuilt their houses with stones from the castle. That's why you can still see a coat of arms on some of the stables today. It wasn't until the early twentieth century that Ulmen Castle was declared a listed building and became the property of the municipality of Ulmen. The castle is always freely accessible.
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The Niederburg can be explored with guided tours - even at night - or on your own; it is only closed in bad weather. It was expanded into a magnificent, fortified seat of power in the 12th century by the noble family of the Lords of Manderscheid. Source: https://www.eifel.info/a-manderscheider-burgen
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The Upper Castle and the Lower Castle rise up in the Lieser valley near Manderscheid. The Upper Castle was once a state castle of the Archbishops of Trier, while the Lower Castle, around 150 years younger, served as the residence of the Lords of Manderscheid, who lived there as representatives of the Counts of Luxembourg.
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A nice viewpoint. which invites you to take a short break
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Climbing prohibited. Something could happen.
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Climbing high is really forbidden! Besides, you wouldn't see much anyway. ;-)
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From the Niederburg via the tournament meadow to the Oberburg. There you have a view of the Niederburg. Gradweg past the Kaisertempelchen! Very beautiful! Definitely recommended to be included in a hike.
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Just awesome being so close to the place and with a half day walk around and visit. For a nice stop, first check whether the castle café opposite is open; but a stop in Manderscheid is also possible.
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The Vulkaneifel region around Gillenfeld offers a variety of historic fortifications, including well-preserved castles, impressive ruins, and former state castles. You can find everything from medieval strongholds like Manderscheid Lower Castle to ruins with significant historical context, such as Manderscheid Upper Castle and the Entersburg ruins.
The Manderscheid castles are particularly significant. Manderscheid Upper Castle was once a state castle of the Archbishops of Trier, while Manderscheid Lower Castle served as the residence for the Lords of Manderscheid. Their proximity highlights the historical conflict between the Electorate of Trier and the Duchy of Luxembourg. Additionally, the Entersburg ruins have a history dating back to Celtic and Roman fortifications.
The castles are generally enjoyable year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for exploring and hiking, with beautiful natural scenery. Summer is ideal for combining castle visits with outdoor activities. Some castles, like the Upper Castle of Ulmen, even host special events like Christmas markets in winter or medieval festivals in summer, making any season a good time to visit.
Yes, the region is known for its scenic viewpoints. The View of the Manderscheid Castles offers excellent perspectives of both the Upper and Lower castles standing opposite each other. From the keep of Manderscheid Upper Castle, you also get a superb view of the Lower Castle, the town of Manderscheid, and the Liesertal landscape. The Upper Castle of Ulmen provides a beautiful view of Ulmen to the southwest.
Many castles in the area are family-friendly. For instance, Manderscheid Lower Castle is noted as family-friendly, and the area around the Manderscheid castles is perfect for a family picnic. The Upper Castle of Ulmen is also considered family-friendly, often hosting events like medieval festivals that appeal to all ages.
Yes, dogs are often welcome. For example, dogs are allowed inside Manderscheid Lower Castle. The surrounding areas and trails are generally dog-friendly, offering great opportunities for walks with your canine companion.
Accessibility varies by castle. Some, like Manderscheid Lower Castle, require sure-footedness due to uneven terrain and steps, especially when ascending towers. Parking is generally available near the towns where the castles are located. Public transport options to the towns exist, but reaching the castle sites themselves might involve walking or local connections.
Absolutely. The castles are nestled within the Vulkaneifel region, known for its volcanic landscapes and maars (volcanic lakes). For example, the Upper Castle of Ulmen is located near the Ulmener Maar, offering beautiful views and opportunities for walks around the lake. The Manderscheid castles are situated above the scenic Lieser River valley, providing stunning natural backdrops.
The region offers a wealth of outdoor activities. You can enjoy various running trails, explore mountain hikes, or go cycling. Many routes pass by or offer views of the castles, allowing you to combine historical exploration with active outdoor pursuits.
Yes, the castles are often integrated into hiking networks. For instance, the Manderscheid castles are located along the Eifelsteig, a popular long-distance hiking trail. You can find various mountain hikes in the area, including routes like the 'Keep of Oberburg Castle loop from Manderscheid', which directly involves the castles.
Yes, the Vulkaneifel region provides excellent opportunities for cycling. There are numerous cycling routes that allow you to explore the scenic landscapes and reach the vicinity of the castles. Many paths follow old railway lines, offering relatively flat and enjoyable rides.
Visitors frequently praise the rich history, the stunning views, and the opportunity to explore well-preserved ruins. The dramatic settings above river valleys, like the Moselle and Lieser, are often highlighted. The blend of historical exploration with beautiful natural surroundings, and the chance to imagine medieval life, are also highly appreciated, as evidenced by over 1400 upvotes and 1100 photos shared by the komoot community.
The Manderscheid castles are unique because they consist of two distinct medieval fortifications, Upper Castle and Lower Castle, standing directly opposite each other on steep mountain spurs, separated only by the Lieser River. This arrangement vividly illustrates the historical conflict between the Electorate of Trier and the Duchy of Luxembourg. The Upper Castle also features a rare diamond-shaped keep.
Yes, the Entersburg ruins near Hontheim feature the Steffenswarte viewing tower. While the tower itself is currently not accessible due to its condition, the site of the former spur castle offers a historically rich location with evidence of Celtic and Roman fortifications. The path up to the ruins provides a rewarding experience.
Yes, the Upper Castle of Ulmen is beautifully situated near the Ulmener Maar. This offers a fantastic combination of historical exploration with the natural beauty of a volcanic lake, making it ideal for a tour around the maar and the castle ruins.


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